IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Mst. Purshottami – Appellant
Versus
Board Of Revenue And Others – Respondent
WRIT - B No. – 13084, 13085 of 1983
Decided on : 23-01-2025
(A) U.P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 229-B - U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Section 49 - Writ petitions challenging the Board of Revenue's judgment setting aside trial court findings - Petitioners claimed Sirdar status over land based on consolidation orders - The trial court decreed the suit, but the Board of Revenue reversed it without addressing factual findings properly. (Paras 4, 9, 10, 20, 22)
(B) Jurisdiction of Civil Courts - Section 49 of U.P.C.H. Act bars civil court jurisdiction in matters concerning consolidation proceedings, but claims of co-tenancy are not barred. (Paras 18, 21)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners filed suits under Section 229-B claiming Sirdar status based on a 1967 consolidation order, which was ignored in revenue records. The trial court ruled in their favor, but the Board of Revenue dismissed their suits.
Findings of Court:
The trial court's decree was affirmed, as the Board of Revenue's judgment lacked proper legal basis and factual consideration.
Issues: Whether the Board of Revenue properly considered the trial court's factual findings and whether the suits were barred under Section 49 of U.P.C.H. Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Board of Revenue's judgment was cryptic and failed to engage with the factual findings of the trial court, thus cannot be upheld.
Result: Writ petitions allowed, and trial court's decree affirmed.
JUDGMENT :
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
1. Rejoinder affidavit filed by learned counsel for the petitioner in Writ-B No.13084 of 1983 as well as Misilband Register placed before the Court by learned counsel for the petitioner are taken on record.
2. Heard Mr. Ram Chandra Yadav, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr. Abhishek Kumar Srivastava, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents and Mr. Rameshwar Prasad Shukla, learned counsel for the respondent-Gaon Sabha.
3. Since common issues are involved in both the petition hence both the writ petition are heard together and are being decided by a common order.
4. Brief facts of the cases are that the suit under Section 229-B of U.P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as "U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act") was filed by Purshottami as well as Chauthi impleading the State and Gaon Sabha as defendants. The suit filed by Purshottami was registered as Suit No.150/235/75 and the suit filed by Chauthi was registered as Suit No.151/1977 pleading that plaintiffs are Sirdar of the plot in question and they are in possession of the plot in question for last 30 years. They further pleaded that in the proceeding under Section 9 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as "U.P.C.H. Act") an order dated 23.2.1967 was passed by the Consolidation Officer declaring the Purshottami and Chauthi as Sirdar of the plot in question but the entries were not corrected accordingly, hence the suit. Written statement was filed by the State as well as Gaon Sabha denying the plaint allegations. Seven issues were framed before the trial Court and parties have adduced oral and documentary evidence in support of their case. Trial Court vide judgement and decree dated 28.1.1978 decreed the aforementioned suit filed by the petitioners (Purshottami and Chauthi). Against the judgement and decree of trial Court dated 28.1.1978, two appeals were filed before the Commissioner by State of U.P. only. The appeal filed by State was registered as Appeal No.669-A-1978 and 668-A-1978. Additional Commissioner, Gorakhpur Division, Gorakhpur clubbed as well as heard the aforementioned appeal together and vide judgement dated 26.10.1979 dismissed the appeal filed by State of U.P. recording finding of fact that the plea raised by the State is bared by Section 49 of U.P.C.H. Act. Against the judgment and decree of first appellate Court/Additional Commissioner dated 26.10.1979, two second appeals were filed before the Board of Revenue, U.P., Allahabad, which were registered as Appeal Nos.36 & 37 of 1979-1980. The aforementioned appeals were clubbed and heard together by learned Member of Board of Revenue and vide judgment dated 14.9.1983, the aforementioned second appeals were allowed and the judgement and decree passed by trial Court and first appellate Court have been set aside as well as the plaintiff suit were dismissed, hence Writ Petition No.13084 of 1983 & 13085 of 1983 for the following reliefs:
Writ-B No.13084 of 1983 (A) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari calling for the record of the case for the purpose of quashing the impugned order dated September 14, 1983 (Annexure 3) and to quash the same;
(B) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus commanding the respondents not to give effect to the impugned order during the pendency of the writ petition;
Writ-B No.13085 of 1983 "(A) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari calling for the record of the case for the purpose of quashing the impugned order dated September 14, 1983 (Annexure 3) and to quash the same;
(B) to issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondents not to give effect to the impugned order during the pendency of the writ petition;"
5. The aforementioned writ petitions were admitted on 25.10.1983 and operation of the order passed by the Board of Revenue was stayed. In pursuance of the aforementione


The Board of Revenue's judgment setting aside trial court findings was arbitrary, lacking proper legal basis and factual consideration, thus the trial court's decree was affirmed.
A co-sharer in ancestral property retains their rights despite not participating in consolidation proceedings, and their claims cannot be dismissed solely based on procedural bars without a substanti....
The court established that there is no limitation for filing a suit under Section 229-B of the U.P.Z.A. and L.R. Act, affirming the petitioners' continuous possession and rights over the disputed lan....
The court affirmed that the trial court's decree granting bhumidhari rights was valid, and the Board of Revenue acted within its jurisdiction in upholding this decision.
Review jurisdiction cannot set aside proper findings without clear error; procedural adherence is essential in appeals.
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