ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
NIAMATULLAH, J.
Behari & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Mt. Muthra & Ors. - Respondents
Decided On : 19-07-1932
JUDGMENT
Niamatullah, J. - The plaintiffs shared in the cultivation of the occupancy tenancy of one Gulzari during his life-time. On the death of Gulzari his widow had a life-interest in the tenancy under the terras of Section 24, Agra Tenancy Act. She brought a suit for partition of the holding impleading the plaintiffs, and as a result of that suit the holding was divided and a portion remained in the cultivation of the widow, who subsequently associated with herself in cultivation other persons who are defendants 2 to 4 in this suit. The landlord agreed to this arrangement. The plaintiffs have now brought a suit for a declaration that on the widow's death defendants 2 to 4 will have no rights in the tenancy as against themselves, the plaintiffs, who shared in the cultivation of the last male-holder. The suit was decreed by the Munsif, but his decision has been reversed in appeal by the District Judge. The District Judge was of the opinion that the division of the holding created a new tenancy, and the plaintiffs' rights not having been maintained at the time of the partition have now been lost to them. In argument in defence of this judgment we have been referred to Section 121, Agra Tenancy Act; but in our opinion that section has no connection with the present suit, as it is not a suit brought by a tenant against the land-holder or any person claiming to hold through the land-holder for a declaration of his right as a tenant, and we cannot agree with the learned District Judge that this is a suit which could have been brought under the Agra Tenancy Act. The view taken by the learned Munsif on that as on other points is correct. On the question of partition the Munsif says:
Partition would make, no difference so far as the rights of the plaintiffs are concerned. Partition would merely change the mode of enjoyment by defendant 1 (the widow), but it would not confer on her greater rights than what she had before partition; nor would it change the mode of succession given in Sections 24 and 25, Tenancy Act.
2. In our opinion the Judge was in error in allowing the appeal against the Munsif's decision which is a correct statement of the law. The plaintiffs were entitled to the decree awarded to them by the Court of the first instance. We allow this appeal, set aside the decision of the lower appellate Court and restore that of the Court of first instance with costs throughout.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.