2025 Supreme(All) 2339
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Mahesh Chandra Tripathi, Anil Kumar-X, JJ.
Jitendra Paswan – Appellant
Vs.
State of UP and 3 Others – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. - 8881 of 2025
Decided On : 06-05-2025
Important Points
Subject
Criminal Law - Gangster and Anti-Social Activities
Act Referred
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.394, S.395
UTTAR PRADESH GANGSTERS AND ANTI SOCIAL ACTIVITIES PREVENTION RULES : R.17, R.5(3)(a)
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA : Art.14, Art.21, Art.22(4), Art.226, Art.300(a)
Headnote
(B) Procedural Compliance - The court emphasized the necessity of procedural adherence in approving gang-charts, referencing Rule 5(3)(A) of the Uttar Pradesh Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021. (Paras 5, 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was accused of being part of a gang involved in organized crime, with a history of criminal activities and a prior FIR quashed for procedural issues.
Findings of Court:
The court found no procedural illegality in the initiation of the proceedings under the Act, affirming the legality of the FIR.
Issues: The main issues included the validity of the FIR and procedural adherence in gang-chart approval.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that procedural compliance was met, dismissing the writ petition as devoid of merit.
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ajit Narain Mishra
For the Respondent: G.A.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual basis for the fir against the petitioner. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments regarding procedural lapses in fir approval. (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. definition and purpose of the act, 1986. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. judicial interpretation of gang activity under the act. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. court's reasoning on the validity of the fir. (Para 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 6. dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri A.N. Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Paritosh Malviya, learned AGA-I for the State-respondents.
2. The present writ petition has been filed seeking quashing of the impugned First Information Report dated 13.04.2025, registered as Case Crime No.0244 of 2025, under Sections 3 (1) , 2(b) (i) , 2 (b) (xi), and 2 (b) (xxv) of the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 [1. "Act, 1986]at Police Station Chiluatal, District Gorakhpur, in respect of the petitioner. A further prayer has been made for issuance of a direction restraining the respondents from arresting the petitioner pursuant to the said FIR.
3. The brief facts as per prosecution case are that the fourth respondent has lodged the impugned FIR against the petitioner and six other persons with allegation that one Ram Pravesh Rajbhar is leader of gang and the petitioner is a member of the aforesaid gang. The members of the gang have formed an organized criminal gang and are actively operating at the district level. This gang, for their financial and worldly gain, on 16.05.2022, assaulted a person and looted 7 lakhs near DPS School, Maniram, resulting in Case Crime No.230/2022 under Section 394 IPC being registered at the local police station. During the investigation, based on the arrest of the accused and supporting evidence, Section 394 IPC was replaced with Section 395 IPC , and charge sheets were submitted on 14.09.2022 and 31.03.2023. The FIR further discloses that due to criminal acts of the accused, a sense of fear prevails among the general public, and the society is being adversely affected. After due examination of the records and the crimes committed by the gang, all documents were prepared and sent to the Nodal Officer by the then Officer-in-Charge Sanjay Mishra. The Nodal Officer prepared the gang chart and forwarded it for further action and approval. The said gang chart was approved in a joint meeting of the Senior Superintendent of Police and the District Magistrate. In the offences listed in the gang chart the charge sheets have been filed which are pending consideration before the competent court. The free movement of this gang is not in the interest of society. It is extremely necessary to take action against the gang under the Act, 1986.
4. The impugned FIR is assailed primarily on the ground that the allegation contained in the FIR is totally false and baseless. Earlier, for the same set of allegations, gangster proceedings were initiated against the petitioner and other co-accused, culminating in registration of FIR dated 28.12.2023, in Case Crime No. 0752 of 2023, under Section 3 (1) of the Act, 1986 at the same police station. The FIR was challenged in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No.4991 of 2024, which was allowed by a Division Bench of this Court on the ground that the Competent Authority had failed to apply its independent mind while recommending and approving the gang-chart, in violation of Rule 5 (3) (A) of the Uttar Pradesh Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021 [Rules, 2021]. The gang-chart was forwarded and approved by the District Magistrate, Gorakhpur in a summary manner, without convening a joint meeting.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that similar procedural lapses exist in the present proceedings also, which warrants interference by this Court. He submits that while recommending and approving the gang- chart, the Competent Authority has utterly failed to apply its independent mind. The authorities have again failed to compl