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2025 Supreme(All) 2381

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
Rajnish Kumar, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. Lucknow Thru. Asstt. Manager – Appellant 
Vs.
Gaurav Sharma And Anr. – Respondent
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER No. - 137 of 2017
Decided On : 10-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs. Pooja Arora
For the Respondent: Ashish Chaturvedi

The court established that compensation for permanent disability must account for loss of future earnings and amenities, emphasizing the need for just compensation reflecting the claimant's suffering and diminished prospects.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 163-A and 166 - Appeal against tribunal's award of compensation - The claimant suffered permanent disability due to a truck accident, resulting in amputation of left leg - The tribunal awarded Rs.9,52,600/- with interest, which was enhanced by the High Court to Rs.13,02,600/- - Contributory negligence of the claimant was not established. (Paras 3, 10, 24, 44)

(B) Compensation - Assessment of damages - The court emphasized that compensation should reflect the claimant's loss of future earnings and amenities due to permanent disability, which was assessed at 80%. (Paras 26, 42)

Facts of the case:
The claimant, a student and aspiring cricketer, was involved in an accident caused by the negligent driving of a truck, resulting in the amputation of his left leg. (Paras 10, 12)

Findings of Court:
The tribunal's findings regarding the accident and the claimant's injuries were upheld, with the court enhancing the compensation due to the severe impact on the claimant's future prospects. (Paras 44)

Issues: The main issues included determination of contributory negligence and the adequacy of compensation awarded for permanent disability. (Paras 4, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that contributory negligence was not established and emphasized the need to adequately compensate for the loss of future earnings and amenities due to disability. (Paras 23, 31)

Result: Appeals dismissed for the Insurance Company; claimant's appeal for enhancement of compensation partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. judgment overview and appeal details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by the parties regarding negligence and compensation. (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. factual background of the accident and claimant's injuries. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. court's analysis of evidence and determination of negligence. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
5. assessment of damages and compensation based on disability. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
6. legal standards and precedents regarding compensation for personal injuries. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
7. final decision on appeals and compensation awarded. (Para 44 , 45 , 46)

JUDGMENT :

Hon'ble Rajnish Kumar J.

1. Heard, Mrs. Pooja Arora, learned counsel for the appellant in F.A.F.O. No.137 of 2017 and for respondent no.1 in F.A.F.O. No.217 of 2017 (here-in-after referred as learned counsel for the Insurance Company) and Shri Ashish Chaturvedi, learned counsel for the claimant-respondent no.1 in F.A.F.O. No.137 of 2017 and for appellant in F.A.F.O. No.217 of 2017 (here-in-after referred as learned counsel for claimant). None appeared on behalf of the owner i.e. the respondent no.2 in both the appeals.

2. The F.A.F.O. No.137 of 2017 has been filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1908 (here-in-after referred as MV Act ) challenging the judgment and award dated 23.11.2016 passed in Claim Petition No.163 of 2011 (Gaurav Sharma Vs. Rajesh Kumar Tiwari and another). The F.A.F.O. No.217 of 2017 has been filed for enhancement of compensation. Hence both the appeals are clubbed and decided together with this common judgment and order.

3. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that the claimant; Gaurav Sharma, who appeared as PW-1 admitted in his cross-examination that he had seen in his rear view mirror of scooty that the truck is coming on his back side but he had not tried to save him, therefore, his contributory negligence can not be denied but the learned tribunal has failed to consider it. The PW-2 has admitted in his evidence that he had seen the accident after hearing, therefore, he can not be said to be an eye witness to the accident. Thus, the rash and negligent driving of the offending truck also can not be said to have been proved, but the learned tribunal failed to consider it all. She further submits that the concerned doctor has not been produced to prove as to what would be the extent of future loss to the claimant on account of the disablement suffered by him in the accident, therefore, the assessment in this regard made by the learned tribunal is not tenable. Even otherwise, as per the old act the permanent disability could have been determined in terms of schedule-II of the said act in application under Section 163-A of MV Act . Lastly, she submits that the proforma for filing application under Section 163-A is given in SR-49 and the tribunal could not have traveled beyond the provisions of said section and allowed the compensation to the claimant treating the claim petition under Section 166 of the MV Act . On the basis of above, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the judgment and award passed by the learned tribunal is not sustainable and liable to be set-aside.

4. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company opposing the appeal of the claimant for enhancement of compensation submits that the appeal has been filed on misconceived and baseless grounds. The doctor was not produced to prove the future loss on account of the disability suffered in the accident and no proof of any income from the sport or in regard to any other claim has been filed, therefore, the appeal has been filed on misconceived and baseless grounds, which is liable to be dismissed.

5. She relies on Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and Another ; (2011) 1 SCC 343/ 2011 ACJ 1, Gopal, Krishnaji Ketkar Vs. Mahomed Haji Latif and Others; AIR 1968 SC 1413/ 1968 SCC Online SC 63, Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. at Nanded Vs. Prakash Shahuraj Mali and Others ; 2020

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