IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Hon'ble Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal,J.
Piyush Gupta – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Based on the provided legal document, the liability of a food business operator is not automatically attracted when unsafe food is found in their premises, especially if the food was purchased from a licensed or registered manufacturer with a proper invoice and guarantee of quality. The law emphasizes that the primary responsibility for ensuring food safety lies with the manufacturer or distributor of the food product.
In this case, the restaurant (food business operator) had purchased turmeric powder from a licensed manufacturer, with proper documentation and a guarantee of quality. The court found that such a purchase creates a prima facie presumption that the ingredient was of standard quality at the time of purchase. Therefore, unless there is evidence of negligence or breach of duty by the food business operator, their liability for the unsafe condition of the ingredient does not automatically arise.
Furthermore, the law provides defenses such as due diligence and reasonable precautions taken by the food business operator, which, if proven, can exempt them from liability. The responsibility for unsafe food primarily rests with the manufacturer or distributor who issued the guarantee, unless the food business operator failed in their duty to verify or ensure safety beyond the purchase documentation.
In summary, the liability of the food business operator is not attracted solely on the basis of the presence of unsafe ingredients purchased from a licensed source with proper documentation, provided they have exercised due diligence and complied with all applicable standards and regulations.
JUDGMENT :
Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal, J.
1. I heard Sri Anil Tiwari, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Kabeer Tiwari, learned counsel for the applicants, and Sri Pankaj Saxena, learned AGA for the State.
2. The instant application has been filed to quash the summoning order dated 16.2.2024 passed by A.C.J.M.-I, Court No.16, Shahjahanpur in Case No. 83 of 2024 (State vs. Piyush Gupta and others), under Section 26(2)(i), 59(i) Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as "Act, 2006") as well as the entire proceeding of the aforesaid case.
Factual Matrix
3. Applicant No.1 is the employee of applicant No.2 which is the sole proprietorship concerned of Devendra Singh Negi. Applicant No.2 is a restaurant, dealing with selling different kinds of prepared food. Initially Form-C lincence under the Act, 2006 was issued to Rakhi Arora on 11.2.2021. Subsequently, a Form-C licence of applicant No.2 was transferred in the name of Devendra Singh Negi on 11.2.2024. On 21.3.2023 premises of applicant No.2 was inspected by Chief Food Security Officer, Sahajahanpur along with his team and on demand of the Chief Food Security Officer, the applicant No.1 showed licence of applicant No
A food business operator is liable for food safety only if negligence is proven; otherwise, liability rests with the manufacturer of unsafe food products.
Turmeric powder qualifies as food under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, and selling it as 'pooja' does not exempt the seller from liability for sale of adulterated food.
Any food article which is hazardous or injurious to public health is a potential danger to fundamental right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India.
The absence of the manufacturer as an accused in food safety violations renders prosecution against the licensee untenable, violating procedural requirements of the FSS Act.
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