IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD AT LUCKNOW BENCH
Rajesh Singh Chauhan, J.
Atul and Another - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 1037 of 2025
Decided On : 06-02-2025
(A) B.N.S. Act, 2023 - Sections 105 and 108 - Bail application - Applicants accused of abetting suicide - Allegations in the F.I.R. not substantiated by overt acts - Applicants have no criminal antecedents and are languishing in jail since 17.12.2024 - Delay in lodging F.I.R. unexplained and relationship between informant and deceased was strained - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 9, 10, 11)
(B) Bail - Grant of bail is a matter of discretion based on the facts and circumstances of the case - Applicants must comply with conditions set by the Court to avoid misuse. (Paras 9, 11)
Facts of the case:
The applicants, Atul and Brijesh, were arrested in connection with a case of alleged abetment of suicide. They have been in jail since December 17, 2024, and claim false implication. The F.I.R. was lodged late, and the relationship between the informant and the deceased was not cordial.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the allegations did not fulfill the criteria for abetment as defined under the relevant section, and the applicants had no prior criminal record.
Issues: The main issues were the validity of the allegations in the F.I.R. and the applicants' entitlement to bail given their circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that without sufficient evidence of instigation or abetment, and considering the applicants' lack of criminal history, bail should be granted. The court emphasized the need for conditions to prevent misuse of bail.
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajesh Singh Chauhan, J.
1. Sri Rajeev Singh, learned counsel for the applicant has filed Supplementary Affidavit today in Court. The same is taken on record.
2. Heard Sri Rajeev Singh learned counsel for the applicants and Sri Nikhil Singh, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State.
3. As per learned counsel for the applicant, the present applicants-Atul and Brijesh are is languishing in jail since 17.12.2024 in Case Crime No. 0471 of 2024, under Section 108 B.N.S., Police Station Akbarpur, District Ambedkar Nagar.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants has submitted that the present applicants have been falsely implicated in this case as they have not committed any offence as alleged in the prosecution story.
5. Attention has been drawn towards the impugned First Information Report (in short F.I.R.), which has been lodged on 02.08.2024 of the alleged incident 28.07.2024 without explaining the delay properly. The informant is a wife of the deceased and the relation of the informant with her deceased husband were not cordial for the the last couple of years, therefore, both were living separately. As per the allegation of the F.I.R. the informant found her husband (since deceased) lying near a village Well in a critical condition and on being asked from him, he told that he consumed poison, as his younger brothers have beaten him.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant has stated that since the investigation in the present case was going on under Section 108 B.N.S., however, F.I.R. was lodged under Section 105 B.N.S. and the charge-sheet has been filed under the same Section i.e. Section 108 B.N.S. must be satisfied. In the present case there is no overt or positive act of the present applicant to instigate or abet the victim to commit suicide, therefore, the ingredients of Section 108 B.N.S. are not being attracted in the present case, those allegations may be tested during the course of trial.
7. Learned counsel for the applicant has further submitted that the criminal history of the present applicants have been explained in paragraph 2 of the Supplementary Affidavit indicating therein in no criminal cases against both the applicants, final report has already been filed. Except the aforesaid case, there is no other criminal case against the present applicants. He has undertaken on behalf of the present applicant that the applicant shall not misuse the liberty of bail, if so granted by this Court, and shall abide by all terms and conditions of the bail order and shall cooperate with the trial proceedings properly.
8. On the other hand, learned Additional Government Advocate has opposed the prayer for bail.
9. Without entering into the merits of the case and considering the arguments of learned counsel for the parties, contents and allegations of the F.I.R.s, the fact that the present applicant is languishing in jail since 17.12.2024 without any criminal antecedents and the undertaking given on behalf of the applicant that he shall not misuse the liberty of bail and shall cooperate in the trial proceedings, the applicant is entitled to be released on bail in this case.
10. Accordingly, the instant bail application is allowed.
11. Let the applicants-Atul and Brijesh be released on bail in the aforesaid case crime number on their furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions:-
(i) The applicants shall file an undertaking to the effect that they shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.
(ii) The applicants shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through their counsel. In case of their absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against them under Section 2
Bail may be granted when allegations lack sufficient evidence and the accused have no prior criminal history, subject to conditions to prevent misuse.
Unexplained delays in filing FIRs can undermine the credibility of the prosecution's case, warranting bail for the accused.
Bail may be granted when the applicant is not named in the FIR, lacks a criminal history, and demonstrates willingness to cooperate in trial proceedings.
The court established that contradictions in the prosecutrix's statements and the applicant's lack of criminal history justified the granting of bail.
The court granted bail due to the lack of prompt complaints and the nature of the relationship, emphasizing compliance with bail conditions to prevent misuse.
The principle of parity in bail applications allows for granting bail to an applicant with no criminal history when co-accused with a criminal history are granted bail.
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