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2025 Supreme(All) 2930

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH 
AJIT KUMAR, J
Deepak Kumar And Others - Appellants 
Versus 
State Of U.P. And 3 Others - Respondents 
Writ A No. - 21425 of 2019
Decided on : 24-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Seemant Singh
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

Compassionate appointments for dependants must adhere to rules applicable at the time of the breadwinner's death, ensuring immediate assistance in times of financial crisis.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependants of Government Servants Dying-in-Harness (11th Amendment) Rules, 2014 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioners sought quashing of order declaring them unsuccessful in stenography test; court ruled under old rules full consideration must be given, prior to Rules, 2015. (Paras 3-4, 9-10)

(B) Compassionate appointment - Purpose of - To provide immediate relief to families of deceased employees facing financial crisis; eligibility considered under scheme effective at date of death. (Paras 25-27)

(C) Rule of immediacy - Claims for compassionate appointment must be decided promptly to be effective; delay defeats intent of compassionate appointment. (Paras 17-19)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, dependants of deceased government employees, applied for compassionate appointment after sole earners' deaths; claims were held invalid under new rules after they failed a stenography test.

Findings of Court:
The applicants should be considered for compassionate appointment under the 2014 rules, as their claims predated the 2015 rules; they qualified the typing test and should be appointed accordingly.

Issues: Whether petitioners' claims for compassionate appointment were valid under the guidelines effective at their sole breadwinner's death.

Ratio Decidendi: Court emphasized that compassionate appointments must align with roles available at the time of the deceased's employment; subsequent rule alterations should not impede rightful claims.

Result: Petitioners' writ petition allowed, with directions to reconsider applications for compassionate appointment.

Table of Content
1. petitioners filed for compassionate appointment under the rules 2014. (Para 2 , 3)
2. death of breadwinner caused financial distress, necessitating appointment. (Para 4 , 5)
3. legal arguments against the applicability of rules 2015. (Para 8 , 12)
4. court's deliberations on which rules apply for compassionate appointment. (Para 13 , 14)
5. court ordered reconsideration of applications per rules 2014. (Para 24 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

Ajit Kumar, J.

1. Heard Sri Seemant Singh, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, learned Additional Chief Standing appearing for the State-respondents and perused the records.

2. By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution, petitioners have prayed for a writ of certiorari for quashing the order dated 17.10.2019, whereby the petitioners were declared ‘unsuccessful’ in the test of ‘Stenography’ and their claims have been rejected.

3. At present, learned counsel submits that petitioners are only pressing for relief no.3, according to which, petitioners have prayed that their candidature may be considered for compassionate appointment as per Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependants of Government Servants Dying-in-Harness (11th Amendment) Rules, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules 2014’).

4. Brief facts of the case are that father/husband of the respective petitioners, as the case may be, died-in-harness in respective years given in paragraph 6 which is reproduced hereinunder:

“That the father/husband of the petitioners died-in-harness on dates like 17.07.2013, 07.12.2013, 19.04.2009, 28.05.2012, 21.06.2008, 03.07.2003, 03.02.2011, 28.03.2013, 12.10.2010, 12.05.2011, 22.05.2009, 11.08.2012, 10.01.2009, 10.10.2010 and 27.06.2006 in so far as it relates to petitioner No.1 to petitioner No.15.”

5. Since they were the sole bread-earner, their respective families suddenly landed in a huge financial crisis and, hence, there arose a need for compassionate appointment to be claimed by their respective dependants. In the circumstances, they all applied for compassionate appointment before the respondent-Establishment as per the Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependants of Government Servants Dying-in-Harness Rules, 1974 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Rules, 1974’) against suitable posts and by the time their applications could have been accorded consideration, the State Government framed new rules namely the Uttar Pradesh Police Ministerial, Accounts and Confidential Assistant Cadres Service Rules , 2015 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules, 2015) vide its Gazette Notification dated 23.07.2015, wherein Rule 10(3) provided appointment against the post of Sub-Inspector (Confidential), a minimum eligibility criteria for dying-in-harness purposes was ‘Speed of 25 words per minute in Hindi Typing’ and ‘80 words per minute in Shorthand’ and a candidate who applies for appointment, should also possess ‘O’ Level Computer Certificate’ issued by DOEACC/ NIELIT.

6. It further transpires that Rules, 2015 were made applicable by the respondents, but it did not force for necessary requirements of ‘O Level Computer Certificate’ issued by DOEACC/ NIELIT. The petitioners upon coming to know that their candidature for the purposes of compassionate appointment were being subjected to the procedure prescribed under Rules, 2015 coupled with the eligibility criteria prescribed therein, they rushed to this Court by filing a writ petition being Writ-A No.5039 of 2016 ( Ajeet Kumar and 7 others Vs. State of U.P. and 2 others ) and Writ- A No.9045 of 2016 ( Jitendra Kumar Yadav and 6 others Vs. State of U.P. and 2 others ), which were allowed finally with a direction to the authorities to accord due consideration to the candidature of the petitioners for compassionate appointment in terms of old rules.

7. The said co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Writ-A No.5039 of 2016 has set aside the order dated 13.01.2016, by which the respondents held the petitioners ‘not to be eligible’ as per Rules, 2015. Re

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