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2025 Supreme(All) 2984

High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
Shekhar Kumar Yadav, J.
Abdul Raseed – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondents
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 4122 of 2025
Decided On : 13-08-2025

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant :- Juned Alam
For Respondent:- G.A.

The court ruled that the rejection of a bail application must be based on substantiated evidence; insufficient evidence may warrant granting bail under relevant statutory provisions.

Headnote:(A) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14-A(2) - Bail application - Rejection of bail application by trial court held to be erroneous - Conditions set for granting bail include non-tampering with evidence and non-intimidation of witnesses - Court found no evidence supporting prosecution's claims against the appellant - Appellant granted bail. (Paras 1, 7, 8)

(B) Legal standard for bail - In determining bail, the nature of the offence, evidence, and judicial scrutiny of the trial court's findings must be considered. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, charged under various sections of the IPC and SC/ST Act, has been languishing in jail since November 26, 2024, and claims to be innocent. The victim's statement contains material contradictions, and there is no medical evidence supporting the prosecution's case.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the lower court's rejection of the bail application was flawed and that the appellant had made a case for bail, citing issues with the evidence provided.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether the appellant’s case warranted bail based on the evidence and the nature of the allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the lower court erred in denying bail based on insufficient evidence and lack of substantiation of the charges against the appellant. The conditions for granting bail were thus articulated to protect the integrity of the trial.

Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.

Table of Content
1. bail rejection and case background. (Para 1 , 3)
2. court's analysis of bail application. (Para 2 , 6 , 7)
3. arguments for and against bail. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's decision and bail conditions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

ORDER

Shekhar Kumar Yadav, J.

Ref: Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.01 of 2025

1. The present criminal appeal under Section 14-A(2) Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act has been filed by the appellant to set aside the bail rejection orders dated 13.01.2025 and 05.02.2025 passed by Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (SC/ST Act) Kushinagar at Padrauna passed in 1st Bail Application No.3087 of 2024 in Case Crime No.393 of 2024, under Sections 147 , 323, 376, 452, 504, 506 IPC and Section 3(1)(Da), 3(1) (ha) and 3(2) (V) SC/ST Act and 2nd Bail Application No.292 of 2025, under Section 376 D IPC, Police Station Ahirauli Bazar, District Kushinagar.

2. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, the learned AGA for the State-respondent no.1 and perused the entire record. Despite service of notice, none has appeared on behalf of respondent no.2.

3. According to the prosecution case, on 10.05.2024 at about 6.30 pm in the evening when the informant was alone in her house, the accused persons, namely, Abdul Aziz and Abdul Rasheed entered into the house of the victim and started abusing her. Both accused pushed the victim inside the house and closed the door from inside, thereafter, co-accused Abdul Aziz tore her cloths and threw her on the ground. It is further alleged that accused appellant started pressing the private part of the victim and started moving his finger inside her private part. It is further alleged that when the victim tried to shout, the accused Abdul Aziz pressed her mouth, thereafter, both the accused persons ran away from the spot giving threat.

4. Submission of learned counsel for the appellant is that the appellant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case. The appellant has not committed any offence as alleged in the impugned FIR. Further submission is that the prosecution story is totally false and fabricated. As per statement of the victim recorded under Sections 180 and 183 of BNSS , there are material contradictions in her statement. The victim is aged about 29 years. No any medical report is supported the prosecution story. Essential ingredients to constitute the offence under the SC/ST Act are lacking in the matter. Further submission is that trial has not been started as yet and there is no possibility of early conclusion of trial, hence, the appellant may be enlarged on bail. Appellant is languishing in jail since 26.11.2024 having no previous criminal history. Further submission is that the impugned order rejecting the bail application of the appellant suffers from infirmity and illegality warranting interference by this Court.

5. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. opposing the prayer for bail has submitted that the appellant committed the present offence having knowledge that the victim belonged to S.C./S.T. Community. There is no infirmity or illegality in the impugned order.

6. I have considered the rival submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the entire record including the impugned order carefully.

7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and keeping in view the nature of the offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, role assigned to the present appellant and the nature of injury, the Court is of the opinion that the appellant has made out a case for bail. The Court below erred in rejecting the bail application of the appellant. The impugned order suffers from infirmity and illegality and the same is liable to be set-aside and the appeal is liable to be allowed.

8. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed and the impugned order rejecting the bail application of the appellant is hereby set-aside.

9. Let the appellant- Abdul Raseed, involved in aforesaid case crime number be released on

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