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2025 Supreme(All) 3157

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
J.J. Munir, J.
 
Vivek Yadav - Petitioner
Versus
State Of UP And Others - Respondent
WRIT - A No. - 14182 of 2024
Decided On : 30-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Vinay Kumar Singh
For the Respondent: C.S.C.

A candidate's suitability for government employment must be evaluated holistically, considering the context of their criminal charges, rather than automatic disqualification based on FIR registration.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Government Order dated 28.04.1958 - Guidelines for assessment of criminal antecedents during appointment process - Employment under government is contingent on candidates being suitable and without serious moral turpitude involved in any pending case. (Paras 8-20)

(B) Administrative Discretion in Employment - Appointing authorities must comprehensively evaluate a candidate’s suitability for public service beyond the mere existence of a criminal case, considering various factual contexts before denying employment. (Paras 9-10)

(C) Disclosure and Honesty - The candidate’s full disclosure during the recruitment process, even when involved in an FIR, is paramount to determining employment suitability. (Paras 6, 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a candidate selected in 2015 for Police Constable was rejected due to pending FIRs alleging his involvement in a criminal case, which the court found to be potentially mala fide and without substantial basis. (Paras 1, 11)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner was not given a fair assessment of his suitability based solely on the existence of an FIR that was alleged to be a counter-blast to his family's complaints. The impugned order was quashed. (Paras 24, 25)

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the significance of the FIR against the petitioner and the need for appointing authorities to conduct a thorough evaluation of his suitability for police service. (Paras 10, 16)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that merely registering an FIR does not automatically render a candidate unfit for public employment. The appointing authority must assess the candidate’s character comprehensively and must not rely solely on mechanical rejection based on criminal records. (Paras 17-20)

Result: The writ petition is allowed, and the impugned order is quashed, directing a fresh consideration of the petitioner’s case for appointment as a Police Constable. (Paras 25)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's case based on prior criminal allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. importance of the collector’s opinion in suitability assessment. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's observation on systemic insensitivity to candidates with allegations. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. guidance from precedents on assessing candidates with criminal history. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
5. ruling in favor of the petitioner allowing re-evaluation for appointment. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

J.J. Munir, J.

1. This writ petition is directed against an order of the Deputy Commissioner of Police, Headquarters, Varanasi dated 20.07.2024, rejecting the petitioner's claim for appointment as a Police Constable notwithstanding his selection in the Police Constable and Constable PAC (Male) Direct Recruitment, 2015 on ground of unsuitability based on his involvement in a criminal case.

2. An Advertisement, bearing No. PRB-1 (82)/2015 was issued on 29.12.2015 by the Uttar Pradesh Police Recruitment and Promotion Board, Lucknow, advertising posts of Police Constables, called the Police Constable and Constable PAC (Male) Direct Recruitment, 2015 (for short, 'the advertisement'). The petitioner, being eligible, applied for consideration of his candidature vide application dated 30.01.2026. He was allotted Roll No. 00126183. He sat in the selection test and declared successful, securing 410.73 marks. After the petitioner had already applied, there was an unfortunate incident, where some family members of his were brutally assaulted on 07.05.2016 at Village Ismaliyan, Police Station Cholapur, District Varanasi at about 9.45 a.m. The matter was promptly reported to the Police, but the First Information Report (FIR) came to be registered at 11.00 p.m. on the same day i.e. 07.05.2016 against eight men, to wit, Vishnu son of Ram Pravesh Singh, Anoop Singh son of Ram Asarey Singh, Pyarey Lal Yadav, Surendra Yadav, Suresh Yadav, all sons of Sirahu Yadav, Ram Pravesh Singh son of Markandey Singh, Tunnu Singh son of Nagendra Pratap Singh and Toofani son of Chhakauri Yadav. The aforesaid FIR was registered as Case Crime No. 185 of 2016, under Sections 147 , 148, 149, 307, 308, 323, 506 IPC and Section 7 Criminal Law Amendment Act, P.S. Cholapur, District Varanasi. The informant in the FIR was Panchu Yadav son of late Naggu Yadav, a cousin of the petitioner's grandfather. The incident reported through the FIR was one of assault by the accused, all armed with deadly weapons, including fire arms.

3. Once the FIR lodged by the petitioner's family was registered on 07.05.2016, relating to the incident of the day, on the following day, a man from the members of the accused's family, to wit, Ram Dular Yadav son of Sirahu Yadav, that is to say, a brother of the accused, Pyarey Lal Yadav, Surendra Yadav and Suresh Yadav, lodged an FIR relating to the same incident dated 07.05.2016, mentioning the time of occurrence as 9.30 a.m. He alleged assault by the nominated accused and the unknown men, naming the petitioner as well amongst the assailants and describing him as Vinod Yadav, an alias for the petitioner, Vivek Yadav. The FIR, last mentioned, was lodged on 08.05.2016 at 9.30 p.m., nearly a day after registration of the FIR lodged by the petitioner's family. This FIR was registered as Crime No. 186 of 2016, under Sections 147 , 148, 149, 452, 323, 427, 307, 324, 308, 336, 504, 506 IPC and Section 7 Criminal Law Amendment Act, P.S. Cholapur, District Varanasi. The petitioner says that the FIR lodged against his family was a measure of counter-blast, ultimately having for its object an avenue to coerce the petitioner's grandfather's brother into comprising the criminal case brought by him vide Crime No.185 of 2016.

4. The Police investigated both the cases and submitted a charge-sheet in both the crimes. The petitioner is an accused in Case Crime No.186 of 2016. In that case, after investigation the Police submitted a challan under

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