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2025 Supreme(All) 3217

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Maiyaadeen and Others – Appellants
Versus
Board of Revenue and Others – Respondents
Writ (B) No. 11796 of 2012
Decided On : 06-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Lavkush Pal, Suman Jaiswal, Sushil Kumar Yadav, Vikas Srivastava
For the Respondents: C.P. Garg, Praveen Kumar Mishra

The Board of Revenue improperly set aside the Tehsildar's decision regarding land succession rights, failing to respect established jurisdictional boundaries.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 - Section 34 - Writ petition challenging the order passed by Board of Revenue regarding succession rights on land leading to mutation. The Tehsildar's original ruling rejecting the claim was upheld but later reversed inappropriately by the Board. (Paras 2, 9, 12)

(B) Jurisdiction and Review - The Court found that the Tehsildar had correctly exercised jurisdiction in rejecting the claim. The Board's interference with proper exercise of authority was unfounded. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner challenged the 2012 order of Board of Revenue that allowed Devratiya's claim to succeed to the land of deceased Surajpal, despite earlier rejections of Devratiya's claims by lower authorities.

Findings of Court:
The revisional order by Board of Revenue was set aside, affirming the earlier rulings of the Tehsildar and Additional Commissioner.

Issues: Whether the Board of Revenue acted beyond its jurisdiction in setting aside the Tehsildar's order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Tehsildar's original decision was well-founded, and the Board failed to properly review the prior determinations.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of case and facts involving land mutation (Para 2)
2. petitioners argue legitimacy of recorded names (Para 4 , 5)
3. court reviews appellate and revisional jurisdiction (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. final decision to set aside board of revenue's order (Para 12)
5. conclusion without costs (Para 13)

JUDGMENT :

CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.

1. Heard Mr. Lavkush Pal, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr. Praveen Kumar Mishra learned counsel for respondent No.5/1, Mr Abhishek Kumar Srivastava, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

2. Brief facts of the case are that Surajpal son of Visheshor expired in the year 2004. On the basis of Pa.Ka.11 name of the petitioners were recorded in place of deceased Surajpal as real brothers of deceased. Respondent No.5/Devratiya filed a case under Section 34 of U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 before Tehsildar on the basis of succession and the proceeding was registered as Case No. 287, which was decided on 18.10.2004 by Tehsildar (Judicial) Karvi, District Chitrakoot and the claim of respondent No.5- Devratiya was rejected. Against order dated 18.10. 2004, appeal has been filed on the half respondent No.5-Devratiya, which was registered as Appeal No.15 of 2004, Sub Divisional Officer, vide order 05.05.2005 dismissed the appeal. Against the order dated 05.05.2005, review application filed by respondent No.5-Devratiya was allowed vide order dated 27.06.2005 and the appeal was heard as well as allowed vide subsequent order dated 27.06.2005 directing to record the name of respondent No.5-Devratiya in place of deceased Surajpal. Petitioners challenged the order dated 27.06.2005 by way of Revision under Section 219 of U.P. Land Revenue Act, which was registered as revision No.76/38 of 2005-06. The aforementioned revision was heard by Additional Commissioner (Administration) Chitrakoot Dham Mandal, Banda and vide order dated 04.06.2007, appellate order dated 27.06.2005 was set aside and earlier order dated 05.05.2005 was maintained. Against the order dated 04.06.2007 revision was filed on behalf of respondent no. 5/Devratiya before the Board of Revenue, which was registered as Revision N0. 2548/LR/2006-07 and Board of Revenue vide order dated 10.01.2012 directed to record the name of respondent no. 5/Devratiya on the basis of succession in place of deceased Surajpal, hence this petition for following relief:-

"(i) Issue a writ order or direction in the nature of certiorari for quashing the order dated 10.01.2012 passed by the respondent No.1 in between Devratiya Vs. Maiyadeen passed in Revision No.2548/L.R.2006-07 District Chitrakoot."

2.1 This Court vide order dated 01.03.2012 entertained the matter and directed parties to maintain status quo with regard to nature and possession of the land in dispute.

3. In pursuance of the order dated 01.03.2012 short counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of respondent No.5/1-Gora son of Devratiya.

4. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submitted that petitioners were rightly ordered to be recorded on the basis of Pa.Ka.11 in place of deceased- Surajpal. He further submitted that claim set up under section 34 of U.P. Land Revenue Act by respondent no. 5/Devratiya was rejected and order was maintained in appeal, but on the basis of review application filed by respondent no. 5/Devratiya, the earlier order has been set aside by subsequent order and Devratiya was ordered to be recorded in arbitrary manner. He submitted that revision filed by petitioners was allowed but Board of Revenue illegally exercised the revisional jurisdiction in setting the side the order passed by Additional Commissioner to record the name of petitioners in place of deceased-Surajpal. He submitted that impugned order passed by Sub Divisional Officer for recording the name of Devratiya as well as order passed by Board of Revenue are wholly illegal. He submitted that jurisdiction was properly exercised by Tehsildar for rejecting the claim of responde

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