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2024 Supreme(All) 2490

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Alauddin And 2 Others – Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. And 10 Others – Respondent 
WRIT - B No. - 4722 of 2024
Decided on : 13-12-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:- Harish Kumar Tripathi
For the Respondent:- C.S.C.,Devesh Kumar Verma,Sudhir Bharti

Failure to comply with procedural rules in partition cases necessitates reconsideration to ensure equitable distribution in accordance with legal principles.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 176 - Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Rules, 1952 - Rule 131 - Petitioners filed for partition of land but faced rejection due to procedural non-compliance of Kurrafat; Court found that objections were not considered properly and Trial Court's orders were inconsistent with legal principles. (Paras 21-23)

(B) Legal principles for partition of joint holdings emphasize equitable sharing and adherence to procedural rules prescribed under relevant regulations. (Paras 7-19)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners contested against orders rejecting their objections to Kurrafat concerning partition of land, asserting that rejection was made without due consideration of Rule 131. (Paras 5-6)

Findings of Court:
Orders by Trial Court and higher courts were set aside; matter remanded for fresh consideration in accordance with law. (Para 23)

Issues: Whether the lower courts properly adhered to the rules regarding partition proceedings and correctly addressed petitioners' objections. (Paras 11-15)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that substantial procedural irregularities merited reconsideration, confirming that courts must respect and apply relevant legal principles of partition. (Paras 20-23)

Result: Petition granted, orders set aside, matter remanded.

Table of Content
1. execution and succession of sale deeds (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. procedures regarding kurrafat and objections (Para 6 , 7)
3. filing of appeals and grounds raised (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. substantial questions of law in appeals (Para 11 , 12)
5. arguments on kurrafat and petitioners' entitlements (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
6. court's observations on legal compliance (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
7. remand for fresh consideration in accordance with law (Para 23)
8. writ petition disposed with directions (Para 24)

JUDGMENT :

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

1. Heard Sri Brijesh Shukla, Advocate holding brief of Sri Harish Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Devesh Kumar Verma on behalf of respondent no.10, Sri Sudhir Bharti on behalf of Gaon Sabha and Sri A.K.Chaurasia, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel.

2. One Mussamt Salami had executed a registered sale deed on 6.2.1984 in favour of her three sons-in-law namely:Iddan (father of petitioners), Fazil (father of respondent nos.6, 7 and 8) and Asgar, respondent no.9 of her entire shares of her land in question on due consideration.

3. Subsequently, Fazil has executed a sale deed on 3.8.1987 in favour of Fekani (mother of petitioners) of some part of the land in question.

4. After death of Fekani, names of the petitioner were entered in the revenue records as legal heirs.

5. The petitioner nos. 1 and 2 filed a partition suit under Section 176 of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (hereinafter called the 'Act of 1950') on 5.12.2009 for partition of aforesaid part of land in dispute being a co-sharer.

6. In the said proceedings, Halka Lekhpal submitted a Kurrafat on 17.1.2011 and according to petitioners same were against the provisions of Rule 131 of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Rules, 1952 (hereinafter called the 'Rules of 1952'), as such they have filed objections on 23.2.2011. For reference, relevant part of objections are mentioned hereinafter:

7. Learned Trial Court vide order dated 31.3.2011 accepted Kurrafat submitted by the Halka Lekhpal and rejected objections filed by the petitioners. Relevant part thereof is mentioned hereinafter:

8. Petitioners being aggrieved by the aforesaid order filed an Appeal before Commissioner, Gorakhpur and relevant grounds taken therein are mentioned hereinafter:

9. Petitioners have filed a written submissions and relevant part thereof is mentioned hereinafter:

10. Commissioner, Gorakhpur dismissed the Appeal vide order dated 22.3.2018 and relevant part thereof is mentioned hereinafter:

11. In the aforesaid circumstances, petitioners filed a Second Appeal before the Board of Revenue wherein following substantial questions of law were raised:

"A. Whether, both the Courts below justified in passing impugned judgment and order in Uttar Violation of the law?

B. Whether, the Lower Appellate Court has justified the impugned order without recording his own finding with regard to grounds taken by the appellants that all the parties are entitled to obtain share equally upon the road side and the learned trial court has justified by passing impugned order against the law?"

12. The Board of Revenue vide order dated 17.10.2024 dismissed the Second Appeal that no substantial questions of law was involved. Relevant part thereof is mentioned hereinafter:

13. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that objections were filed to Kurrafat, however, it was rejected without any consideration on basis of objections. Report of the Lekhpal was accepted without considering that it was contrary to the provisions of Rule 131 of the Rules, of 1952.

14. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted that all the parties ought to have been given equal share on the P.W.D. Road which was admittedly not granted only on a ground that land has been sold and there are constructions, without specific area and the objections were illegally rejected.

15. Appellate Court and Board of Revenue have failed to consider specific

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