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2025 Supreme(All) 3373

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
ARUN KUMAR SINGH DESHWAL, J.
Krishna Alias Kishna – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Opp. Party
Criminal MISC. Bail Application No. 33908 of 2025
Decided On : 10-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mithilesh Kumar Shukla.
For the Opp. Party : G.A.

The court emphasized procedural integrity and the role of public servants in criminal justice, granting bail based on the applicant's clean record and cooperation, while raising concerns over negligence in investigation and medical reporting.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 110, 115(2), 118(1), 352, 351(2) - Bail application - Allegations against applicant were general; medical evidence presented raised questions about the nature of injuries - Court noted operational inconsistencies in investigation and medical reports - Enquiry ordered against police sub-inspector and physician regarding negligence - The applicant’s clean record and cooperation with proceedings considered - Bail granted with conditions for future conduct. (Paras 1, 15-18)

(B) The role of public servants in proper adjudication within the criminal justice system emphasized - Any negligence diminishes public trust in authority. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought bail in a case involving allegations of causing grievous injuries, where conflicting medical opinions were presented regarding the severity of injuries sustained by the victim during an altercation. No bony injuries were found according to the initial report, but CT scan later indicated serious fractures. (Paras 2-5)

Findings of Court:
The bail application was granted based on the applicant’s clean track record and the nature of the allegations, with ancillary issues raised about the investigation's integrity. (Paras 17-18)

Issues: The primary concerns were whether the applicant represented a flight risk or threat to witnesses and the credibility of the investigation and medical reports regarding the injuries. (Paras 4-6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that procedural and investigatory integrity is paramount in determining bail, citing negligence in medical reporting and police investigation as critical factors in the decision. (Paras 8, 10)

Result: Bail application allowed; the applicant released on bail under specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. bail application procedural background. (Para 1 , 2)
2. investigation and medical examination issues. (Para 3 , 6 , 14)
3. court's critical observations on negligence. (Para 4 , 5 , 8)
4. supreme court guidance on bail criteria. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. importance of adherence to bail policies. (Para 12 , 13 , 16)
6. granting of bail with specific conditions. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

ARUN KUMAR SINGH DESHWAL, J.

1. Heard Sri Mithilesh Kr. Shukla, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri D.P.S. Chauhan, learned A.G.A. and perused the record.

2. The instant bail application has been filed with a prayer to release the applicant on bail in Case Crime No. 278 of 2025, under Sections 110 , 115(2), 118(1), 352, 351(2) BNS , P.S. Shikohabad, District Firozabad, during the pendency of the trial.

3. This matter was heard on 13.10.2025 and again on 30.10.2025. In compliance of the order dated 13.10.2025 I.O of this case Mr. Faisal Khan (S.I.) and Dr. Ashwani Kumar Pachauri are present. On 13.10.2025 the following order was passed:-

"1. Heard Sri Mithilesh Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri D.P.S. Chauhan, learned AGA for the State.

2. This matter was heard on 07.10.2025 and the court has passed the following order:

"1. Heard Sri Mithilesh Kr. Shukla, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri D.P.S. Chauhan, learned A.G.A. for the State.

2. The instant application has been filed to enlarge the applicant on bail in case crime no. 278 of 2025, under Sections 110 , 115(2), 118(1), 352, 351(2) BNS , P.S. Shikohabad, District Firozabad.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that general allegation has been made against the applicant and other co-accused and as per the doctor, no bony injury was found on the skull of injured Sunny. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the applicant has relied upon statement of Dr. Ashwani Kr. Pachauri, Physician, Raj Narayan Maheshwari Sanyukt Chikitsalaya, Shikohabad, who has stated that he had conducted the medical examination of the injured Sunny on 2.5.2025 which was followed by X-ray of his injuries and no bony injury was found on the skull of the injured. However, CT Scan of the injured (Annexure No.4) dated 3.5.2025 shows that there is comminuted depressed fracture of anterior and posterior wall of both frontal sinus with hemosinus.

4. This Court, just to take medical opinion, regarding the medical report, summoned Dr. P.C. Dubey and Dr. U.B. Singh from the High Court Dispensary who advised that comminuted depressed fracture can easily be detected in an X-ray which is serious in nature and they also pointed out that the statement of Dr. Ashwani Kr. Pachauri needs to be verified with the original X-ray plate by which the skull injury of the injured Sunny was conducted.

5. In such view of the matter, this Court directs the Investigating Officer of this case as well as Dr. Ashwani Kr. Pachauri to appear before this Court along with the original X-ray plate of the skull injury of the injured Sunny before this Court on 13.10.2025 at 10:00 AM.

6. S.S.P., Firozabad as well as C.M.O., Firozabad are directed to ensure presence of the concerned I.O. and Dr. Ashwani Kr. Pachori, respectively, before this Court on the next date of listing.

7. Put up this case on 13.10.2025 as fresh.

8. Registrar (Compliance) is directed to communicate this order forthwith to the S.S.P., Firozabad as well as C.M.O., Firozabad for compliance."

3. In compliance of the above order, Investigating Officer of this case, Faisal Khan, Sub-Inspector posted at Police Station-Shikohabad as well as Dr. Ashwani Kumar Pachauri, Physician posted at Raj Narayan Maheshwari Sanyukt Chikitsalaya, Shikohabad, are present.

4. On making enquiry, Dr. Ashwani Kumar Pachauri opined that if comminuted depressed fracture is detected in CT scan on 03.05.2025, the same can also be corrected through X-ray on 31.05.2025 because healing of fracture in skull takes time and same is also the opinion of Dr. U.B. Singh posted in Hi

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