HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AVNISH SAXENA, J.
Shyam Bahadur Yadav – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Opp. Parties
Application U/S 528 BNSS No. 32942 of 2025
Decided On : 17-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of the alleged incident of sexual intercourse. (Para 2 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments regarding the nature of the relationship and consent. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. judicial considerations on consent and relationship context. (Para 11 , 18) |
| 4. legal precedents regarding false promise of marriage. (Para 13 , 15) |
| 5. order to quash proceedings. (Para 20 , 21) |
JUDGMENT :
AVNISH SAXENA, J.
1. Heard Sri G.S. Chaturvedi, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Aditya Gupta, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Prakash Veer Tripathi, learned counsel for opposite party No.2 and Sri Chandra Badan, learned AGA for the State.
2. The present application under Section 528 BNSS is moved by the accused applicant with the prayer to quash the charge sheet dated 9.4.2023, summoning order dated 18.8.2025 and the proceedings of Criminal Case No. 2944 of 2025 ( State of U.P. vs. Shyam Bahadur Yadav ), arose out of Case Crime No.53 of 2025 for offence under Section 376(2)(n) and 420 IPC, Police Station Kotwali, District Basti.
3. For the sake of brevity, the accused-applicant is referred as 'applicant' and opposite party no.2 is referred as 'victim' in this judgment.
4. The victim has lodged the FIR on 12.2.2025 at Police Station Kotwali district Basti at 17:10 hour for offence under section 420, 376, 504, 506 and 313 of IPC against the applicant and his brother, mother, father, and sisters, whose names have not been disclosed in the FIR. The allegation in the FIR is such that the victim was serving on contract basis as Data Executive from 2019 at District Hospital, where the victim came in contact with the applicant for the first time. The applicant has proposed the victim for marriage, on which the victim has replied that she will ask from parents. On his assurance, the applicant started visiting the house of the victim. The parents of victim were ready for marriage but the applicant has postponed the marriage after getting a job and submits that he will certainly marry. On 5.10.2020, the applicant was celebrating his birthday and pressurized the victim to come to his room. At about 7 PM, the victim reached there and the applicant has entered into sexual intercourse on the promise that he will marry. The applicant has also taken certain indecent photographs of the victim. The victim has intimated the incident to her parents and the applicant has admitted his fault but assured that he will certainly marry the victim, due to which the victim has not submitted any police report. Thereafter, the victim was consistently subjected to rape on false promise of marriage. In the year 2020, the victim became pregnant twice. The victim was given the pills for abortion. She has also sought advice of a gynecologist and undertook abortion. The applicant then gave assurance that within 4 to 6 months, he will marry, but later on, he kept on extending time. Then, in the month of May 2023, the applicant got service as a junior clerk at Ambedkar Nagar Medical College. But thereafter, his behavior got changed and his parents were trying to get him married somewhere else. On 9.2.2025, at about 5 p.m., the victim with her brother, sister, and brother-in-law went to the house of applicant to meet his parents, on which the sister of applicant has put a lock from outside the house and got away at the park outside their house with lathi-danda in their hands. The family members of the victim were roughed up by the family members of the applicant. The information of this act was given at 112 dial. Later on, parties have entered into a compromise owing to the pressure built up by the applicant and also offered money. But when nothing has happened, the FIR is lodged.
5. In the statement under section 180 BNSS, the victim has stated that she is 30 years of age. The rest of the allegations are the same as she has levelled against the applicant in the FIR. In the statement of 183 BNSS, the victim has stated that she is BMM(Block Mission Manager) and knew the applicant since 20
The court emphasized that continuous consensual relationships should not lead to criminal charges of rape unless compelling evidence of deception is established, reflecting the need to distinguish be....
Consent obtained through deceitful promises, particularly regarding marriage, is invalid and subjects the accused to criminal liability under recent legislative provisions.
The court determined that allegations involving false promise of marriage and deceit necessitate a trial, given the complexities of consent in a long-term relationship.
Prolonged consensual relationships do not constitute rape due to non-fulfillment of marriage promises unless coercion is evident; criminal proceedings are misused if initiated post-breakup.
Consent under Section 375 cannot be considered valid if based on a false promise of marriage if the promise was not made with fraudulent intent from the outset. Subsequently, a prolonged consensual r....
Long-term consensual relationships can negate claims of false promise of marriage unless clear evidence of bad faith is presented.
A long-standing consensual relationship does not constitute rape unless there is evidence of coercion or deceit from the outset.
Consent in sexual relationships must be genuinely understood; presenting false pretenses may constitute a misconception but requires clear malicious intent to amount to rape.
Point of Law : Offence of Rape - Charge sheet quashed - The acknowledged consensual physical relationship between the parties would not constitute an offence under section 376 of the IPC.”
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