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2026 Supreme(All) 148

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Chawan Prakash, J.
Man Singh - Revisionist
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others - Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. - 6573 of 2024
Decided On : 07-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Revisionist : Phool Singh Yadav, Vaibhav Yadav
For the Opposite Party : Dev Raj Singh, G.A.

The court reiterated the application of Section 319 Cr.P.C. must rely on evidence recorded during trial, requiring more than a prima facie case for summoning additional accused.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 319 - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Sections 3 and 4 - The court addressed the rejection of an application to summon additional accused during trial based on prima facie evidence. The court emphasized that the power under Section 319 is extraordinary and must be exercised cautiously, ensuring that more than a mere prima facie case is established. (Paras 3, 18)

(B) Criminal Law - Application of Section 319 Cr.P.C. - The requirement for summoning additional accused is the existence of sufficient evidence from the trial, which cannot be derived from materials outside the courtroom. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The informant's daughter was married to Manoj, who, along with his family, was accused of dowry harassment and murder after the victim was found dead. An FIR was registered against multiple parties, but charges were filed only against Manoj based on the investigation. The trial court denied the summoning of additional accused due to insufficient evidence as proposed by the revisionist.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's decision, indicating the application under Section 319 was dismissed correctly as no compelling evidence for summoning additional accused was provided.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. for summoning additional accused based on evidentiary support.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that the invocation of Section 319 Cr.P.C. requires more than a prima facie case and must be based strictly on evidence presented in court, as established in prior Supreme Court judgments.

Result: Revision dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background facts of the case. (Para 2 , 3)
2. submissions of the revisionist and opposition. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. details of f.i.r. and investigation findings. (Para 7 , 8)
4. trial court's observations of witness statements. (Para 9 , 10)
5. law on summoning additional accused under section 319 cr.p.c. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. assessment of trial court's reasoning. (Para 17 , 18)
7. conclusion of the court on revision. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

CHAWAN PRAKASH, J.

1. Heard Sri Phool Singh Yadav, learned counsel for the revisionist, learned A.G.A. for the State and Sri Dev Raj Singh, learned counsel for the opposite party nos. 2 to 4.

2. The present revision has been filed against the order dated 08.11.2024 passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge/Fast Track Court, Court No. 1, Kaushambi, in S.T. No. 74 of 2020 (State Vs. Manoj Yadav), arising out of Case Crime No. 01 of 2020, under Sections 498A, 302 I.P.C. and Section 3 /4 Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station Mohabbatpur Painsa, District Kaushambi whereby the application under Section 3 19 Cr.P.C. filed by the revisionist has been rejected.

3. The brief facts of the case are that marriage of the daughter of the informant namely Radhika was solemnized with Manoj about five years ago according to Hindu Rites and Rituals and after marriage, husband Manoj, father-in-law Bhaiya Lal, mother-in-law and Dewar Ashok Kumar started demanding a buffalo and golden ring as additional dowry and harassing his daughter. Manoj had illicit relations with Sunita, sister-in-law. One month before the incident, Sunita and Manoj were called by the informant. On 07.01.2020 the husband and other in-laws hanged his daughter after killing her. The F.I.R. was registered as Case Crime No. 01 of 2020, under Sections 498-A, 304B I.P.C. and Section 3 /4 Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station Mohabbatpur Pairsa, District Kaushambi against husband Manoj, father-in-law Bhaiya Lal, mother-in-law and brother-in-law (Dewar) Ashok Kumar and Sunita Devi on the basis of tehrir given by the informant Man Singh. During investigation, statement of prosecution witnesses and other witnesses were recorded by the Investigating Officer. After investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted charge sheet only against Manoj under Sections 498-A, 304B I.P.C. and Section 3 /4 Dowry Prohibition Act. During trial, charges were framed against the accused Vinod. Thereafter, after recording statements of PW-1 and PW-2, accused-opposite party nos. 2 to 4 were summoned to face trial by the learned trial court vide impugned order dated 08.11.2024. Aggrieved against the said order, the present revision has been filed.

4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the revisionist that marriage of the daughter of the informant namely Radhika was solemnized with Manoj about five years ago of the alleged incident, according to Hindu Rites and Rituals in which sufficient dowry was given but the husband and other in- laws were not satisfied with the dowry. After marriage, husband Manoj and his family members started demanding a buffalo and golden ring as additional dowry and harassing his daughter. Manoj had illicit relations with his sister-in-law, Sunita. On 07.01.2020 the husband and other family members killed her daughter. On receiving information, he came there and found that the dead body of the deceased was lying on the floor. The F.I.R. was registered as Case Crime No. 01 of 2020, under Sections 498-A, 304B I.P.C. and Section 3 /4 Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station Mohabbatpur Pairsa, District Kaushambi against husband Manoj, father-in-law Bhaiya Lal, mother-in-law, brother-in-law (Dewar) Ashok Kumar and Sunita Devi on the basis of tehrir given by the informant Man Singh. During investigation, statement of informant and other witnesses were recorded by the Investigating Officer under Section 161 Cr.P.C. and they supported the prosecution version. After investigation, the Investigating Officer submitte

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