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2026 Supreme(All) 391

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
ATUL SREEDHARAN, SIDDHARTH NANDAN, JJ.
M/s Satish Chandra Dixit – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 34251 of 2025
Decided On : 23-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Akash Mishra, Yogendra Pati Tripathi, Hritudhwaj Pratap Sahi, Sanjay Kumar Tiwari, Sankalp Narain, Shreya Gupta, Suman Kumar Yadav, Vijai Kumar Tiwari

The court affirmed the importance of natural justice, ruling that repeated debarments were a result of legal mala fides and arbitrary actions by authorities, warranting the quashing of the debarment order.

Headnote:(A) UP Lokayukta and Up Lokayukta Adhiniyam, 1975 - Debarment order - The court quashes the debarment order dated 30.08.2025, reinstating principles of natural justice, and recognizing the legal mala fides in the successive debarments faced by the petitioner. (Paras 22, 36, 47)

(B) Legal Malafides - The court observed a pattern of legal mala fides and colourable exercise of power against the petitioner. (Paras 25, 29)

(C) Officials' culpability - Finding of culpability among officials within the Public Works Department corroborated by Lokayukta's recommendation. (Paras 27)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was debarred multiple times based on complaints and technical grounds despite completing contractual obligations, leading to allegations of legal mala fides against the authorities.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order not only violated natural justice but also revived previously quashed orders illegally.

Issues: (i) Duty to consider replies despite absence; (ii) Indications of legal mala fides; (iii) Whether fresh orders should be issued by the authorities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that authorities must fairly consider submissions from the petitioner, especially when previous orders had already been set aside. Failure to do so constitutes an abuse of power.

Result: Petition allowed; order dated 30.08.2025 quashed.

Table of Content
1. debarment order issued on arbitrary grounds. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. procedures that undermine just decisions are contested. (Para 11 , 12)
3. court highlights unfair treatment and lack of reasonable opportunities. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 19)
4. legal mandates regarding documentation and authority's disregard. (Para 21 , 22)
5. persistent legal mala fides and procedural violations established. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
6. authorities' actions demonstrate intent to injure the petitioner. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
7. complaints were made but no action was taken against officials. (Para 36 , 38 , 39)
8. court asserts the need for justice over technical grounds. (Para 40 , 41 , 42)
9. the petitioner's right is upheld based on unjust treatment. (Para 46)

JUDGMENT :

SIDDHARTH NANDAN, J.

1. Heard Shri V.K. Singh, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Vijay Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioner and Ms. Subra Singh, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

2. The present writ petition has been filed seeking issuance of writ of certiorari quashing the order dated 30.08.2025 passed by the respondent no.4 by way of which the representation of the petitioner, in pursuance of the order dated 27.05.2025 passed in Writ Petition No. 23063 of 2024 ( M/s Satish Chandra Dixit vs. State of U.P. and others ), has been rejected, and upholding the order of debarment dated 21.06.2024 for the remaining period of 9 months 22 days (i.e. up to 21.02.2026) has been upheld.

Facts of the Case

3. The office of Superintendent Engineer Badaun, Pilibhit Circle, P.W.D. Bareilly had invited tender vide notification dated 11.12.2020 for the work of financial year 2020-21, i.e, for the construction of minor bridge; and the value of the work was 514.00 lacs. It is the case of the petitioner that on the basis of the false complaint made by one Shri Javed Khan proprietor of participating firm M/S A.M. Builders, the petitioner was debarred and the single tender of M/S A.M. Builders was accepted. Thereafter, the petitioner was debarred for the second time on 26.11.2021 and against which he had preferred Writ-C No.890 of 2022 ( M/s Satish Chandra Dixit vs. State of U.P. and others ) and this Court vide order dated 28.07.2022, held that the order of debarment, is a result of “whimsical and arbitrary” exercise of power and was quashed.

4. It is relevant to mention here that the notice was given on account of the fact that the declaration on e-stamp paper of Rs. 10 was made, while thereafter to rectify the said bona fide mistake, and by way his explanation, the petitioner submitted a declaration form on e-stamp paper worth Rs. 100/- and therefore, the explanation furnished by the petitioner was not at all considered while passing of the impugned order, i.e. an order of debarment for a period of 1 year from entering into a fresh contract.

5. It further transpires that a complaint in the month of February, 2022 was made by the petitioner before the Lokayukta at Lucknow, pointing out irregularities adopted in the tender which was given to M/s A.M. Builders and in pursuance thereof a High Level Committee was constituted and eventually the Committee submitted its report along with its recommendation dated 19.09.2023, finding culpability of 6 Engineers being guilty of 17 charges.

6. On account of the aforesaid penal action being proposed, it has been alleged by the petitioner that initially he was pressurized to enter into a compromise with the officials of the department, who were found guilty in the report of the Lokayukta dated 19.09.2023 and once he did not succumb to the pressure, he was given a show cause notice by the respondent no.3/Chief Engineer (Headquarter-2), Public Works Department at Lucknow; alleging that the petitioner has annexed erroneous experience certificate at the time of participating in tender proceedings in the year 2019, in District Badaun; and an erroneous experience certificate in Bareilly at th

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