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2026 Supreme(All) 631

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
ANIL KUMAR-X, J.
Braham Prakash And Others - Appellants
Versus 
State - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 748 of 1988
Decided On : 07-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Archana Singh , Pradeep Kumar
For the Respondent: A.G.A.

The testimony of an injured witness carries significant evidentiary value and, when corroborated by prompt registration of an FIR and supporting medical evidence, is sufficient to sustain a conviction, even if cross-examination reveals minor inconsistencies.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 307 - Attempt to murder - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 25 - Possession of firearms - Conviction - Injured witness - Reliability of testimony - Prompt registration of First Information Report (FIR) within 45 minutes of occurrence - Medical evidence of gunshot injury corroborating oral testimony - Apprehension of accused on the spot - Minor contradictions in oral testimony do not affect the core of the prosecution case - Testimony of an injured witness carries significant evidentiary value - (Paras 15, 17, 18, 20)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Appeal - Scope and limitation - Where the trial court has appreciated the evidence properly, especially regarding the spot arrest and medical corroboration, appellate courts should not interfere simply because other views are possible - Rejection of claims of false implication due to consistent evidence - (Paras 18, 20)

Facts of the case:
The complainants were attacked by a former tenant and an unknown associate who fired a gun. The victim was hit in the ear. The accused were apprehended on the spot by the complainants and local witnesses while attempting to flee. A weapon and ammunition were recovered. The trial court convicted the appellants for attempted murder and possession of prohibited weapons. The appellants challenged the conviction on grounds of faulty testimony and lack of evidence regarding motive.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the delay in lodging the report was non-existent. The medical report corroborated that the injury was caused by a firearm, and the recovery of the weapon substantiated the charges beyond reasonable doubt. The court found no merit in the contention of false implication.

Issues: The main issues were the credibility of the eyewitnesses, the reliability of the medical evidence, the impact of alleged contradictions in testimony upon the overall case, and the validity of the conviction based on the evidence of the spot arrest and weapon recovery.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the evidence of an injured witness, combined with medical corroboration and an immediate report to the authorities, creates a compelling case that justifies conviction. The apprehension of the accused at the scene with the weapon remains a decisive factor irrespective of minor discrepancies in witness statements.

Result: Appeal dismissed; judgment of the trial court affirmed.

Table of Content
1. overview of procedural history and conviction details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. summary of prosecution story and fir registration. (Para 3 , 5)
3. evidence and witness testimonies presented by both parties. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. assessment of evidence and analysis of legal contentions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
5. final judgment and procedural directions for enforcement. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR-X, J.

1. Heard Smt. Archana Singh, learned Amicus Curiae for appellant and Sri Sushil Kumar Mishra, learned State Law Officer for State.

2. This appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 25.03.1988 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Meerut in Sessions Trial No. 526 of 1986 (State vs. Brahma Prakash) and in Sessions Trial No. 589 of 1986 ( State vs. Ganga Saran ), convicting and sentencing appellant no. 1, Brahma Prakash, under Section 307 IPC to undergo seven years rigorous imprisonment and under Section 25 Arms Act to undergo one year rigorous imprisonment, and convicting and sentencing appellant no. 2, Ganga Saran, under Section 307 IPC read with Section 34 IPC to undergo seven years rigorous imprisonment.

3. The prosecution case is that the complainant, Nand Kishore, lives in R.K. Puram (Prem Vihar), opposite Mohalla Nai Mandi in Meerut city, along with his wife, Smt. Sukhpali.The accused, Ganga Sharan, was earlier a tenant in the complainant's house. He was evicted by the complainant because of his bad conduct. After eviction, Ganga Sharan started living in Indra Nagar, Meerut, and runs a cycle repair shop.On 23 April 1986 at about 2:45 PM, Ganga Sharan came to the complainant's house along with another person. He told his companion to kill the complainant and his wife because they had removed him from the house. Following this, his companion fired a shot from a country-made pistol, which hit the ear of the complainant's wife. 4. Hearing the gunshot and noise, Madan Lal Sharma and Chater Sain (a Home Guard), along with a constable from Chowki Newla, reached the spot. With their help, the complainant managed to catch both accused persons outside the house. They were found with a country-made pistol and cartridges. The companion disclosed his name as Braham Prakash. Both accused were then taken to the police station by the complainant and the witnesses.

5. A written complaint (Ext. Ka-1) was filed by P.W.-2 Nandlal at the Police Station Lisari Gate District Meerut. The accused persons, along with the country-made pistol and cartridges recovered from them, were handed over to the police. A case was registered against them in case crime no. 79/86 under Section 307 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act. After completing the investigation and obtaining permission from the District Magistrate for prosecution under the Arms Act, charge sheets (Ext. Ka-9 and Ka-10) were filed in the court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM), Meerut. This case was committed to the Sessions Court on charges were framed. Brahm Prakash was charged under Section 307 IPC and Section 25 Arms Act. Ganga Sharan was charged under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC (common intention).Both accused denied the charges and chose to face trial.

6. The prosecution examined a total of seven witnesses.The prosecution has examined Smt. Sukhpali as P.W.1, Nand Kishore as P.M.2, Chater Sain as P.W.3, Dr.R.K. Jain as P..4, constable no.424 Jaipal Singh as P.W.5, Constable no. 1602 Jagdish Prasad as P.W.6 and Sub Inspector Surender Singh Chaudhry as P.W.7. Smt. Sukhpali Pail is P.W.2 ist he an injured of the alleged occurrence. complainant, eye-witness and husband of Smt. Sukhpali P.l.1. Chater Sain, Home Guard P.W.3 and Constable no. 1602 Jagdish Prasad P.W.6 are the independent eye witnesses according to the prosecution. P.4.4 is a doctor who has examined Smt. Sukhpali and has given his injury report (Ext. Ka-3). P.M.5 is the scribe of F.I.R. (Chik report) and he has also taken case property in cust

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