2019 Supreme(UK) 540
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia and Hon’ble Mr. Justice R.C. Khulbe
First Appeal No. 18 of 2017
SANJEEVA KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
SMT. SUSHMA MAURYA – Respondent
Decided on : 08.08.2019
For the Appellant :Mr. Piyush Garg, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Ramji Srivastava, Advocate
Headnote:
(A) Mental Cruelty – Effect – It cannot be stated with arithmetical accuracy – It varies from individual to individual, from society to society and also depends on the status of the persons. (Paras 12 to 15)
(B) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Sec. 13 – Divorce Petition – It was evident that the parties were living separately for the last 11 years – Respondent was not willing to reside with the appellant – Also, there was no hope to restore the matrimonial relations between the parties – In these circumstances, appeal filed by the appellant, liable to be allowed. (Paras 15 to 20)
¼v½ ekufld Øwjrk & izHkko & ;g vadxf.krh; lVhdrk ls ugha O;Dr djh tk ldrh & ;g izR;sd O;fDr o lekt esa fHké gksrk gS vkSj O;fDr dh izfr”Bk ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA ¼izLrj 12 ls 15½
¼c½ fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 13 & fookg foPNsnu & ;g Li”V Fkk fd nksuksa i{k fiNys 11 o”kks± ls vyx jg jgs Fks & izfroknh dh vihykFkhZ ds lkFk jgus dh bPNk ugha Fkh & uk gh nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; oSokfgd laca/kksa dks iqu% LFkkfir djus dh dksbZ vk’kk ugha Fkh & dfFkr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] vihykFkhZ }kjk ntZ vihy] LohÑrA
¼izLrj 15 ls 20½
JUDGMENT
Per: Hon'ble R.C. Khulbe, J.
This appeal has been preferred by the appellant-husband challenging the impugned judgment and decree dated 28.05.2013 rendered by the learned Judge, Family Court, Haridwar in Case No.86 of 2008 (Sanjeeva Kumar v. Smt. Sushma Maurya), whereby the said Court has dismissed the petition moved by the petitioner-husband under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter to be referred as ‘the Act').
2. The facts of the case are that the parties to the matrimony were married on 28.10.2001 as per Hindu rituals. Both are Government Servants. Appellant is at present posted on the post of Fire Officer at Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar and the respondent is posted as Assistant in L.I.C., Branch Office, Cannaught Place, Chakrata, Dehradun. Only after few days of marriage the disputed erupted between the parties on the issue of employment of respondent-wife. The respondent was not cooking food and would deprive her husband from his conjugal rights under influence of her parents. She also started to pressurize the appellant to live separately, i.e. separate from the joint family residence. Despite the defiant attitude shown by the respondent, all the love and respect was given to her by the appellant and his family members. He even got himself transferred at Dehradun from Haridwar and started to reside with the respondent by taking a house on rent. This house was only a few meters away from the house of parents of the respondent due to which the in-laws of the appellant kept on interfering regularly in the marital life of the appellant and ultimately the respondent-wife started living with her parents while the appellant stayed alone in a rented house. She even did not enquire about the welfare of appellant when he was posted at Mussoorie from 27.06.2003. There were no relations of husband and wife between the parties. The appellant was transferred to Rudraprayag and thereafter, at Kashipur and every time the respondent refused to accompany and reside with him. She also levelled allegations against the appellant of having illicit relationship with a widow and made false complaints to the higher officers of the appellant which were dismissed by the concerned officers finding no veracity therein. No child is born out of the wedlock.
3. The wife appeared before the Court below, filed her written statement 55B, and denied most of the allegations made against her in the divorce petition. According to her the marriage was solemnized at Dehradun in which her parents spent more than their capacity and on the demand of appellant, a Maruti Car was given to him by getting it financed just two days before the marriage. Soon after the marriage, the parents of appellant started to poke fun at her for bringing less dowry. Nevertheless, she continued to bear all this to save her matrimonial life. In June, 1999 she gave an application for her transfer to Dehradun from Haridwar and she was posted as such in December, 2001. They both took a house on rent at Rajpur Road, Dehradun but the appellant on the pretext of house being small left the house with the assurance that he would find a new house. Then she searched another house which was only at a distance of 1 k.m. from her office where they both started to live as husband and wife. After some time the parents of appellant came at Dehradun and started to taunt, abuse and even beat her for their demand of dowry. When she showed incapacity of her parents to give dowry, she was thrown out of the house, as a result of which she started residing at her parents' house. She also went to the appellant's place of service at Mussoorie regularly. In the year 2003, the appellant wrote a letter to her that she need not come to Mussoorie as he will give her a notice for divorce soon on which she gave him a sum of Rs.50,000/- from her father and then he agreed to keep her with him. In December, 2003, she also got herself transferred at Mussoorie and began to stay with th