UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice R.C. Khulbe
Criminal Appeal No. 191 of 2006
HARENDRA SINGH @ HAR SINGH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTARANCHAL – Respondent
Decided on : 16.08.2019
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Sec. 374 and Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, Sec. 4 – Sec. 4, Act 1958 demonstrates that if a person is found guilty of having committed an offence not punishable with death or imprisonment for life – Then, considering the nature of the offence and the character of the offender – Instead of sentencing, the accused may be released on probation of good conduct, on his entering into a bond.
(Paras 12 to 18)
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JUDGMENT
Hon'ble R.C. Khulbe, J.
This appeal, preferred by the appellant u/s 374 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter to be referred as Cr.P.C.), is directed against the judgment and order dated 23.08.2006 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Chamoli in Sessions Trial No.22 of 2005, whereby the Court below has convicted the appellant under Section 451 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter to be referred as I.P.C.) and sentenced him to undergo one year's R.I. with fine of Rs.2,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo three months' additional simple imprisonment. However, the appellant was acquitted for the offence u/s 452 and 376/511 IPC.
2. Facts, in nutshell, are that PW1 Badar Singh submitted an application on 24.10.2004 to the with the averments that in the night of 23.10.2004 at about 9 PM, appellant entered in his house and tried to outrage the modesty of his daughter in law who resides alone in the room. On the alarm raised by her, complainant came out and saw the appellant in the room of his daughter in law.
3. The I.O. during the course of investigation, inspected the place of occurrence and prepared the site plan; and after completion of investigation, submitted the charge-sheet against the appellant.
4. The case was, accordingly, committed to the court of Sessions after complying with the provisions of Section 207 Cr.P.C.
5. Learned Sessions Court, accordingly, framed the Charge against the appellant. The charge was read over and explained to the appellant who pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. To prove its case, the prosecution has examined PW1 Badar Singh, PW2 Avtar Singh, PW3 Narayan Singh, PW4 Nain Singh, PW5 Heera Singh, PW6 Hayat Singh and PW7 Rajender Prasad.
7. Thereafter, the statement of the appellant was recorded u/s 313 of Cr.P.C. who denied the allegations made against him.
8. After appreciating the evidence on record and hearing learned counsel for the parties, the Trial Court, vide the judgment, under challenge, has convicted and sentenced the appellant, as afore-stated. Feeling aggrieved, the present appeal has been filed.
9. Heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the entire evidence available on the record.
10. Mr. R.P. Nautiyal, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant fairly submits that the conviction of the appellant, as recorded by the Court below under Section 451 IPC is perfectly justified as per the evidence recorded before the trial court and he also does not want to lay any challenge on the same; he only confined his prayer to the extent that the appellant may be extended the benefit of being the first-offender and he may be released on probation by giving him the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
11. Learned State Counsel appearing for the State, admits that he has not received any report about the criminal antecedents of the appellant, and admitted that appellant is the first-time offender.
12. In this regard, the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of “Commandant, 20th Battalion, ITB Police Vs. Sanjay Binjola" reported in 2001 SCC (Cri.) 2, 897, in paragraph no.7, has held as under:
“7. Probation of Offenders Act has been enacted in view of the increasing emphasis on the reformation and rehabilitation of the offenders as a useful and self-reliant members of society without subjecting them to deleterious effect of jail life. The Act empowers the Court to release on probation, in all suitable cases, an offender found guilty of having committed an offence not punishable with death or imprisonment for life or for the description mentioned in Sections 3 and 4 of the said Act."
13. Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 read as under:
“4. Power of court to release certain offenders on probation of good conduct
1. When any person is found guilty of having committed an offence not punishable with death or imprisonment for life and the court by which the person is found guilty is of opinion that, having regard to the c
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