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2021 Supreme(UK) 792

UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Chief Justice Mr. Raghvendra Singh Chauhan and
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Alok Kumar Verma
Criminal Appeal No. 221 of 2014
SUBODH KUMAR SHARMA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND – Respondent
Decided on : 23.11.2021

For the Appellant :Mr. P.C. Petshali and Ms. Gaura Devi Dev, Learned Advocates
For the State : Mr. J.S. Virk, Leraned Dy. Adv. General with Mr. Pradeep Kumar Joshi and Mr. Rohit Dhyani, Learned Brief Holders

Headnote:

(A) Defective Investigation – In cases of defective investigation the Court has to be circumspect in evaluating the evidence – But it would not be right in acquitting an accused person solely on account of the defect. (Paras 45 to 50, 60)

(B) Motive – If the evidence of the witnesses appears to be truthful and convincing – Failure to prove the motive is not fatal to the case of the prosecution. (Paras 45 to 54, 60)

(C) Circumstantial evidence – Where proved circumstances complete the chain of evidence, it cannot be said that in absence of motive, the other proved circumstances are of no consequence.

(Paras 45 to 54, 60)

(D) Criminal Trial – Credibility of testimony, oral and circumstantial, depends considerably on a judicial evaluation of the totality, not isolated scrutiny. (Paras 45 to 56, 60)

(E) Criminal Trial – Appreciation of evidence of a witness – Minor discrepancies on trivial matters without affecting the core of the prosecution case – Not prompts to reject evidence in its entirety. (Paras 50 to 58, 60)

¼v½ nks”kiw.kZ tk¡p & dfFkr ekeyksa esa] lk{;ksa ds ewY;kadu esa U;k;ky; }kjk lko/kkuh djuh pkfg, & ek= vHkko ds dkj.k] vfHk;qDr dks nks”keqfDr] mfpr ughaA

¼izLrj 45 ls 50] 60½

¼c½ gsrq & vxj lkf{k;ksa dh lk{;rk lR; o fo’oklizn gks & gsrq fl) djus esa vlQyrk vfHk;kstu i{k ds fy, ?kkrd ughaA ¼izLrj 45 ls 54] 60½

¼l½ ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; & tc fl) ifjfLFkfr;ksa }kjk lk{;ksa dh lHkh dfM+;k¡ iw.kZ ik;h tk, & rc gsrq dh vuqifLFkfr esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd vU; fl) ifjfLFkfr;k¡ egÙoghu gSaA ¼izLrj 45 ls 54] 60½

¼n½ vijkf/kd okn & lk{;rk dh fo’oluh;rk] dkQh gn rd lexzrk ds U;kf;d ewY;kadu ij fuHkZj djrh gS] i`Fkd tk¡p ij ughaA ¼izLrj 45 ls 56] 60½

¼;½ vijkf/kd okn & lk{kh ds lk{; dh foospuk & rqPN ekeyksa esa ekewyh folaxfr;k¡] tks fd ewy vfHk;kstu okn dks izHkkfor ugha djrh( iw.kZr% lk{;ksa dh vLohÑfr dks izsfjr ugha djrhA ¼izLrj 50 ls 58] 60½

JUDGMENT

The present appeal has been filed by the appellant against the judgment dated 02.07.2014/ 04.07.2014, passed by the learned District and Sessions Judge, Pauri Garhwal in Sessions Trial No.28 of 2009, “State vs. Subodh Kumar Sharma", by which, the appellant has been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, “IPC") and has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life along with a fine of Rs. 25,000/- in default of payment of fine, the defaulter convict is directed to undergo further imprisonment for a period of one year. The appellant has been further convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years along with a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in the offence punishable under Section 201 IPC in default of which, the convict is directed to undergo further imprisonment for a period of three months. Both the sentences are directed to run concurrently.

2. Briefly stated the prosecution story as it emerges from re-appreciation of the evidence on record is that the appellant was the husband of the deceased Smt. Meetu Sharma. The deceased was married with the appellant about 10-11 years before her death. They have two children. At the time of the incident, the appellant was living with the deceased in his in-law's house. The informant and the signatory of the inquest report (Ext. Ka 2) Mr. Mahesh Sharma (PW1) lodged an FIR (Ext. Ka 10) against the appellant through his written report (Ext Ka 1) that her niece Smt. Meetu Sharma had gone to Neelkanth with her husband Subodh Kumar Sharma on 18.05.2009. At around 3 o'clock in the evening, Subodh Sharma came back home alone. Smt. Usha Sharma (PW 11), the mother of the deceased and Divya Sharma (PW 10), the sister of the deceased, asked Subodh Sharma where is Meetu. Subodh Sharma had told that Meetu was missed at some place on the way to Neelkanth. She was searched, but in vain. When Subodh Sharma was asked again, he told that Meetu had got down on the way. In this way, he was changing his statements again and again. On the next day, dated 19.05.2009, Subodh Sharma lodged a missing report (Ext. Ka 8) of Smt. Meetu at Rishikesh Police Station. The informant further stated in his report dated 20.05.2009 (Ext. Ka 1) that today itself it was learned that Subodh had told someone that he drove Meetu out of his way. He strangled her to death and threw her body in a pit on the way to Neelkanth. The FIR (Ext. Ka10) was registered at 21:30 hrs. on 20.05.2009 under Section 302 and Section 201 of IPC at the Police Station Lakshman Jhula.

3. Before the registration of the FIR (Ext. Ka 10), the appellant had lodged a missing report (Ext. Ka 8) of the deceased on 19.05.2009 to the effect that his wife had gone from the house towards Modern School, Jatav Basti on 18.05.2009 at 09:30 a.m.

4. During the investigation, at the behest of the appellant, the dead body of the deceased was recovered on 20.05.2009 in village Jonk, situated on Neelkanth Marg. The appellant was arrested. At the instance of the appellant, a rope (Ext. 1) was recovered on 21.05.2009, by which it is said to have strangulated the deceased. The recovery memo of the rope (Ext. Ka 3) was prepared. An Indica car, which was used in the incident and whose glass was broken at two places, was seized by the Investigating Officer D.S. Panwar (PW 13). The recovery memo of the car (Ext. Ka 4) was prepared. The Investigating Officer collected the earth and one pair half heel slippers (Ext. 3) from near the dead body. The inquest proceedings and the post-mortem of the dead body of the deceased were conducted on 21.05.2009. The recovered articles were sent for examination. The statements recorded under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and after completion of the investigation, the charge-sheet (Ext. Ka 19) was filed.

5. The case was committed to the Court of Session.

6. The charges under Section 302 and Section 201 of IPC were framed. The appellant plea

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