IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
S.K. MISHRA, J.
Patanjali Ayurved Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Central Excise & Service Tax & Anr. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 964 of 2020 (M/S)
Decided on : 09-09-2022
SVLDRS - Writ Petition - Section 124 of the Finance Act - 124
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash a form issued by the respondents and requested a fresh form or refund with interest. The main issue was whether the amount paid by the petitioner, under protest, towards interest prior to issuance of show cause shall be considered as pre-deposit while disposing his application for waiver under 'Sabka Vikas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019' which was issued under Section 24 of the Finance Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the relief calculated under Section 124(1) of the Finance Act is subject to the condition that any amount paid as pre-deposit at any stage of appeal proceedings under the indirect tax enactment or as deposit during enquiry, investigation or audit shall be deducted when issuing the statement indicating the amount payable by the declarant. The court also emphasized the benevolent nature of the provision and allowed the writ petition, quashing the form and directing the Designated Committee to reconsider the claim of the petitioner after adjusting the amount paid towards interest.
Issues: The main issue was whether the amount paid by the petitioner towards interest prior to issuance of show cause shall be considered as pre-deposit under the 'Sabka Vikas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019'.
Ratio Decidendi: The relief calculated under Section 124(1) of the Finance Act is subject to the condition that any amount paid as pre-deposit at any stage of appeal proceedings under the indirect tax enactment or as deposit during enquiry, investigation or audit shall be deducted when issuing the statement indicating the amount payable by the declarant.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, quashing the form and directing the Designated Committee to reconsider the claim of the petitioner after adjusting the amount paid towards interest.
JUDGMENT :
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. By filing this writ petition, the petitioner-company has prayed for issuance of writ of certiorari for quashing the Form SVLDRS No. 3 L050320SV300423 dated 05.03.2020 issued by the respondents and also issue a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to issue fresh Form No. 3 and adjust the amount of Rs. 3,19,69,680/- towards deposit already made. In the alternative, the petitioner has also prayed to direct respondent no. 2 to refund the amount of Rs. 3,19,69,680/- with 18% interest per annum to him.
3. The short question that arises for determination in this writ petition is “whether the amount paid by the petitioner, under protest, towards interest , prior to issuance of show cause shall be considered as pre-deposit while disposing his application for waiver under ‘Sabka Vikas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019’ which was issued under Section 24 of the Finance Act.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that a Division Bench of Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chandigarh, in the case of Schlumberger Solutions Pvt. Ltd. vs. Commissioner Central GST & Ors. in CWP-6845-2020 on dated 30.11.2021 has already decided this question. The only difference is that in the earlier decided case of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, the pre-deposit also included a penalty in addition to interest.
5. We have carefully gone through the judgment and it is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that no special leave petition has been preferred against this order by the Central GST Department to the Supreme Court. On the other hand, Mr. Shobhit Saharia, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents would submit that there are some technical issues in this case in view of the fact that Form no. 1, 2 and 3 are issued and are auto populated having life span of 30 days and by the time stay order was granted 30 days was over and, therefore, relief the petitioner has prayed cannot be granted. However, it is not disputed by the learned counsel for the respondents that originally scheme was of 31.03.2020 which was later on extended till 30.06.2020.
6. It is appropriate to take note of Section 124 of the Finance Act, 2019, which reads as follows:-
(a) where the tax dues are relatable to a show cause notice or one or more appeals arising out of such notice which is pending as on the 30th day of June, 2019, and if the amount of duty is,—
(i) rupees fifty lakhs or less, then, seventy per cent. of the tax dues;
(ii) more than rupees fifty lakhs, then, fifty per cent. of the tax dues;
(b) where the tax dues are relatable to a show cause notice for late fee or penalty only, and the amount of duty in the said notice has been paid or is nil, then, the entire amount of late fee or penalty;
(c) where the tax dues are relatable to an amount in arrears and,—
(i) the amount of duty is, rupees fifty lakhs or less, then, sixty per cent. of the tax dues;
(ii) the amount of duty is more than rupees fifty lakhs, then, forty per cent. of the tax dues;
(iii) in a return under the indirect tax enactment, wherein the declarant has indicated an amount of duty as payable but not paid it and the duty amount indicated is,—
(A) rupees fifty lakhs or less, then, sixty per cent. of the tax dues;
(B) amount indicated is more than rupees fifty lakhs, then, forty per cent. Of the tax dues;
(d) where the tax dues are linked to an enquiry, investigation or audit against the declarant and the amount quantified on or before the 30th day of June, 2019 is— (i) rupees fifty lakhs or less, then, seventy per cent. of the tax dues;
(ii) more than rupees fifty lakhs, then, fifty per cent. of the tax dues;
(e) where the tax dues are payable on account of a voluntary disclosure by the declarant, then, no relief shall be available with respect to tax dues.
(2) The relief calcul
The relief calculated under Section 124(1) of the Finance Act is subject to the condition that any amount paid as pre-deposit at any stage of appeal proceedings under the indirect tax enactment or as....
The Designated Committee erred in failing to account for the pre-deposit made by the petitioner under the Sabka Vishwas Scheme, requiring correction without extending the payment deadline.
The court held that technicalities should not impede the purpose of the Sabka Vishwas Scheme, highlighting that prior payments should be duly credited.
The court established that pre-deposits should be deducted only after calculating the relief under the SVLDRS, ensuring accurate determination of tax dues.
The court emphasized the necessity of verifying predeposits and recoveries as essential for determining amounts payable under the SVLDRS, asserting that the failure to consider such evidence warrants....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for authorities to properly verify and consider the claims of assessees based on material while determining the estimated amount of paymen....
Failure to rectify an incomplete form within the stipulated period and to deposit the balance amount may lead to dismissal of the petition.
The court emphasized the duty of the Designated Committee to consider declarations, rectify errors, and give reasons for its decisions under the Sabka Vishwas Scheme, 2019.
Discharge Certificates issued under the SVLDRS preclude further tax liability once established, affirming the conclusiveness of such documents under the Finance Act, 2019.
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