IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Imlakh Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 129 of 2023
Decided On : 17-01-2023
Forgery - Medical Certificates - The court dismissed the petition challenging the FIR under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B IPC, as it found no reason to interfere at this stage based on the principles of law and the seriousness of the offence revealed in the FIR.
Fact of the Case:
The petition challenged the FIR under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B IPC, related to the forging of medical certificates and practicing as Medical Officers based on forged documents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no reason to interfere at this stage and dismissed the petition, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence revealed in the FIR and the need for the Investigating Officer to collect material to ascertain the committed offence.
Issues: Challenge to FIR under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B IPC based on the seriousness of the offence and the principles of law laid down in the case of Shriniwas Pandit Dharamadhikari vs. State of Maharrashtra, (1980)4 SCC 551.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that at the stage of challenging the FIR, there is generally no interference warranted if the cognizable offence is made out, and the Investigating Officer is required to unearth the truth and find out the committed offence.
Final Decision: The petition challenging the FIR was dismissed in limine.
JUDGMENT
Ravindra Maithani, J. - The challenge in this petition is made to the FIR No.19 of 2023, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B IPC, Police Station Nehru Colony, Dehradun, District Dehradun.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. According to the FIR, a secret information was received that various persons are practicing as Medical Officers based on forged documents. Two persons were detected by the Police, they were Preetam Singh and Manish Ali, the co-accused. When they were questioned, it were they, who told it to the Police and Medical Department's Officers that the applicant and one more Imran did provide them the fake medical documents for money. It is the case that the applicant and the co-accused had taken Rs.6,00,000/- to Rs.8,00,000/- from the persons, who provided the fake medical certificates.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that no offence under Section 467 IPC is made out from the perusal of the FIR. He would submit that the Court should make indulgence to that extent.
5. In support of his contention, he relied on the principle of law as laid down in the case of Shriniwas Pandit Dharamadhikari vs. State of Maharrashtra, (1980)4 SCC 551.
6. It is a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. In case, cognizance offence is made out, generally no interference is warranted. In some cases, FIR may not be recorded under the appropriate Sections, but then, it is not all end of the matter, it is the Investigating Officer, who is required to unearth the truth and find out, as to whether any offence has been committed and, if so, under what Section(s)?
7. The principles of law, as laid down in the case of Shriniwas (supra), by the Hon'ble Supreme Court are in an appeal against conviction. At that stage, definitely the Court would require to find out, as to which offences have been proved by the prosecution. Instant is not such a case, it is the ignition point of judicial process.
8. The FIR categorically reveals that two persons Preetam Singh and Manish Ali, both told it to the law enforcement agency that it is the applicant and the co-accused, who provided the fake medical degree certificates for money. It is a really very serious offence. Undoubtedly, the Investigating Officer, while investigating would collect the material to ascertain, as to which of the offence, if any, has been committed by the petitioner. Therefore, this Court is of the view that at this stage, there is no reason to make any interference in this petition. Accordingly, the petition deserves to be dismissed.
9. The petition is dismissed in limine.
At the stage of challenging the FIR, no interference is generally warranted if the cognizable offence is made out, and the Investigating Officer is required to unearth the truth and find out the comm....
A cognizance order under Section 465 IPC cannot be sustained without specific findings regarding the genuineness of the documents involved.
A prima facie case of criminal offense exists against the petitioners, and the court's inherent powers cannot be used to quash proceedings based on uncontroverted allegations.
A second FIR is permissible if it involves distinct offences or new facts, as established in T. T. Antony v. State, maintaining legal integrity in criminal investigations.
Competence of the authority to file FIRs under the P.C.P.N.D.T. Act and applicability of previous judgments.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for specific evidence linking the accused to the alleged conspiracy and the consideration of subsequent events, such as loan repaym....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the abuse of process of law and the exercise of inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the impugned FIR and all crimi....
Action under Section 340 Cr.P.C. requires clear evidence of deliberate falsehood impacting justice, and mere repetition of allegations is insufficient for prosecution.
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