IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Vipin Sanghi, Manoj Kumar Tiwari, JJ.
Saiba Malik & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
State of Uttarakhand & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (CRL) No. 2340 of 2022
Decided On : 14-12-2022
Protection - Interfaith Couple - The court directed the authorities to provide protection to an interfaith couple from threats, coercion, or harm from the father of one of the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought protection from threats, coercion, or harm from the father of one of the petitioners, who opposed their interfaith relationship.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that as both petitioners were adults, they were entitled to make their own decisions regarding their relationship, and no one was allowed to interfere with their lives. The court directed the authorities to assess the threat and provide protection to the petitioners.
Issues: Protection from threats, coercion, or harm from the father of one of the petitioners due to their interfaith relationship.
Ratio Decidendi: Adult individuals have the right to make their own decisions regarding their relationships, and authorities are responsible for providing protection from threats or harm in such cases.
Final Decision: The court directed the authorities to provide protection to the petitioners from any threat, coercion, or harm from the father of one of the petitioners, and any other person, and disposed of the pending applications.
JUDGMENT
Vipin Sanghi, CJ. - Issue notice.
2. Mr. Rakesh Kumar Joshi, the learned Brief Holder for the State of Uttarakhand, appears and accepts notice on behalf of respondent nos. 1 and 2.
3. The petitioners have preferred the present Writ Petition to seek a direction to the respondent-authorities to provide protection to them from any threats, coercion or harm, which may come from respondent no. 3.
4. Petitioner no. 1 belongs to the Muslim religion. Her date of birth, as per the High School Examination Marksheet, is 06.09.2003. Therefore, she is a major. Petitioner no. 2 is Hindu by religion, and he is a major too.
5. The petitioners are present, and they state that they are living together since August, 2022. Petitioner no. 1 states that she wishes to get married to petitioner no. 2. Their alliance is not acceptable to respondent no. 3, the father of petitioner no. 1. The petitioner states that respondent no. 3 has attempted to cause harm to the petitioners.
6. Since both the petitioners are major, they are entitled to take their own decisions, with regard to the person, with whom they wish to co-habit. Neither respondent no. 3, nor any other person, is entitled to interfere with their lives.
7. We, therefore, dispose of this Writ Petition, with a direction to respondent nos. 1 and 2 to make an assessment of the threat perceived by the petitioners from respondent no. 3, or any other relative of petitioner no. 1, and to provide adequate protection to the petitioners from any threat, coercion or harm, which may come from respondent no. 3, or any other person. Accordingly, we direct the Station House Officer, Police Station Kaliyar Sarief, District Haridwar, to counsel respondent no. 3 not to take law into his own hands.
8. Consequently, pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
9. A certified copy of this order be provided to the learned counsel for the parties by the end of the day.
Adult individuals have the right to make their own decisions regarding their relationships, and authorities are responsible for providing protection from threats or harm in such cases.
The entitlement of adults to lead their lives as they see fit and the State's duty to ensure protection from perceived threat or coercion.
Consenting adults have the right to make their own decisions with regard to their relationship, and the State has a duty to provide protection from potential harm or coercion.
Adults have the right to make their own decisions regarding marriage and living arrangements, and the authorities have a duty to provide protection in cases of perceived threat.
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