SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(UK) 442

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Sanjaya Kumar Mishra, J.
Shahanavaz & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Uttarakhand & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 2070 of 2022
Decided On : 08-12-2022

Advocates appeared:
Devesh Bishnoi, Advocate, J.S. Virk, Advocate, Rakesh Kumar Joshi, Advocate

Quashing of an FIR should only be done in rare and exceptional cases, as per the principles laid down by the Supreme Court.

Headnote:KEYWORD - Writ Petition Subject: Quashing of FIR Section 498A, 506, 354, 376 (2) (N), 376 IPC The petitioners filed a writ petition seeking to quash the FIR registered against them under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, including allegations of dowry torture, sexual assault, and rape. The court observed that the specific allegations in the FIR warranted investigation and that the petitioners failed to make a case for quashing the FIR. The court cited the principles laid down by the Supreme Court, emphasizing that quashing of an FIR should only be done in rare and exceptional cases. The writ petition was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The wife of petitioner no. 1 filed an FIR alleging dowry torture, sexual assault, and rape against the petitioners. The petitioner's argument that there were no specific allegations regarding certain sections of the IPC was nullified by the victim's statement recorded by the Investigating Officer.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations made by the complainant required investigation and that the petitioners failed to establish a case for quashing the FIR.

Ratio Decidendi:

The court relied on the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in previous cases, emphasizing that quashing of an FIR should not be done in a routine manner and should only be done in rare and exceptional cases. Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as it lacked merit.

JUDGMENT

Sanjaya Kumar Mishra, J. - By filing this writ petition, the petitioners have prayed for the relief:

'i. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari to quash the impugned FIR bearing registration no. 1264 of 2022 registered on 03.11.2022 at police station Mangalaur, District Haridwar, under Section 498A, 506, 354, 376 (2) (N) and 376 IPC.

ii. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus commanding the respondent no. 1 and 2 not to arrest the petitioners during the period of investigation in impugned FIR bearing registration no. 1264 of 2022 registered on 03.11.2022 at police station Mangalaur, District Haridwar, under Section 498A, 506, 354, 376 (2) (N) and 376 IPC.'

2. It is not disputed that respondent no. 3 happens to be the wife of petitioner no. 1. She alleges that she has been tortured for dowry, her modesty has been outraged, she has been threatened by the petitioners and there is also allegation that her father-in law and brothers-in-law had committed sexual intercourse with her, leading to file an FIR under Section 376 (2) (N) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Moreover, there is allegation that in the year 2021, she has been raped by Naushad Khan, Shahbaz Khan, Yunus Khan, Shahnazar and after three days, when her husband returned home, she narrated her plight to him that her father-in-law and others had committed rape upon her but instead of attending her complaint, petitioner no. 1/ husband reprimand and intimated her and did unnatural sex with her, which is punishable under Section 377 IPC. It is also borne out from the records that petitioner no. 1 has prepared an objectionable video of the complainant / respondent no. 3 and threatened her to expose the same.

3. In that view of the matter, the initial argument advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioners that there has been no specific allegation in the FIR regarding the commission of the offences under Section 377, 354, 376 (2) (N) and 376 IPC stands nullified, on perusal of the statement of victim recorded under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. by the Investigating Officer, copy whereof is produced in the Court today.

4. In that view of the matter, we are of the opinion that learned counsel for the petitioners is unable to make out a case for quashing of FIR in view of the fact that complainant / respondent no. 3 has made serious allegations against the petitioners that requires investigation.

5. This Court is of the firm opinion that there is no merit in the writ petition. Moreover, further taking into consideration the observations made by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s Niharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Vs. State of Maharastra and others (2021) SCC Online SC 315 that investigating agency has a right and duty to investigate the case when prima facie case is made out, as per contents of the FIR and in view of the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana Vs. Bhajan Lal (1992) Supp. (1) SCC 335 quashing of the FIR should not be resorted to in a routine manner and only in rare and exceptional cases, FIR should be quashed, we are of the firm opinion that no interference is required in the matter. Accordingly, the writ petition is dismissed being devoid of merits.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top