SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.R. GAVAI, ARAVIND KUMAR, JJ.
Ritu Tomar – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1210 of 2023, Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 8742 of 2018
Decided On : 21-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 147, 148, 149, 452, 324, 307, 342 and 506 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Attempt to murder, hurt, criminal trespass, wrongful restraint and criminal intimidation – Quashing petition – In factual background of there being dispute between two families, which had already resulted in filing of two cases by wife resulting in FIR being registered against complainant (third respondent herein) and his family Members and fact that none of villagers including neighbours of complainant having supported or testified about occurrence of any incident as claimed by complainant, irresistible conclusion to be drawn by Supreme Court is to accept report of jurisdictional police whereunder they have arrived at a conclusion that incident projected by complainant appears to be false, and thereby proceedings against appellant deserves to be quashed – Criminal proceedings quashed. (Paras 8 and 9)
Facts of the case:
Order dated 30.05.2018 passed in Criminal Miscellaneous Writ Petition No.14422 of 2018 by High Court of Allahabad whereunder petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing of the FIR dated 20.05.2018 registered in Case Crime No.97 of 2018 for offence punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 452, 324, 307, 342 and 506 of Indian Penal Code by third respondent herein came to be dismissed is challenged.
Findings of Court:
Jurisdictional police after investigation have also opined that incident projected appears to be false. However, the impugned order of Magistrate does not indicate as to the basis on which said report dated 11.03.2018 was being rejected or why it does not deserve to be accepted.
Result : Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
ARAVIND KUMAR, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The order dated 30.05.2018 passed in Criminal Miscellaneous Writ Petition No. 14422 of 2018 by the High Court of Allahabad whereunder the petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short ‘the Cr.P.C.’) for quashing of the FIR dated 20.05.2018 registered in Case Crime No. 97 of 2018 for the offence punishable under Section 147, 148, 149, 452, 324, 307, 342 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘the IPC’) by third respondent herein came to be dismissed is challenged. Facts shorn of unnecessary details and required for the purpose of disposal of this appeal are crystallized hereunder:
3. The marriage of appellant’s sister Ms. Rekha, daughter of fourth respondent herein with 3rd respondent came to be solemnized on 15.05.2011 as per the prevalent custom and usage which resulted in its consummation and she gave birth to a baby girl who has been since named Tejal.
4. The said Ms. Rekha alleging that she had been thrown out of matrimonial home, sought for maintenance by filing a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. which came to be registered as V. No. 230 of 2014 and same is pending on the file of Principal Family Judge resulting in an order being passed on 22.07.2017 directing third respondent to pay a sum of Rs. 5,000/- per month. She has also lodged an FIR in Crime No. 73 of 2017 on 15.03.2017 against third respondent and others for the offences punishable under Section 498A, 406/34 of the IPC read with Sections 3 and 4 of The Dowry Prohibition Act with the Harsh Vihar Police Station, North East Delhi. On the basis of the said FIR registered the jurisdictional police are said to have commenced the investigation.
5. When the aforesaid factual scenario existed, third respondent filed an Application No. 41 of 2018 under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. alleging that appellant along with Respondent Nos. 4 to 7 had forcibly entered his house and with an intention to kill the complainant and his father assaulted them with knife on the head of the applicant when they refused to heed to their demands of shifting to Delhi after selling the village land and house. On the basis of the said complaint made before the Chief Judicial Magistrate-I, Gautam Budh Nagar, a report was called for from 2nd respondent, resulting in a report being submitted on 11.03.2018 opining that accused persons including the appellant never visited the house of the complainant and said incident as alleged by the complainant had not occurred. However, the Learned Magistrate by Order dated 03.05.2018, ordered for registration of FIR and as such FIR in Case Crime No. 55 of 2018 for the offences noted hereinabove came to be registered against appellant and others by the second respondent. Hence, a petition for quashing of the said FIR came to be filed and same having been dismissed present appeal has been filed.
6. We have heard the arguments of the learned advocates appearing for the parties and perused the records. On bestowing our careful and anxious consideration to the contention raised by the appellant before the High Court and reiterated before this Court we notice that undisputedly third respondent who is the husband of the appellant’s sister and who had filed an application under Section 156(3) before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-1st, Gautam Budh Nagar in application No. 41 of 2018 has expired during the pendency of the present proceedings. Hence, his name came to be deleted vide Order dated 20.01.2020. None have appeared for respondents 1 and 2.
7. According to the report dated 11.03.2018 filed by the jurisdictional police in response to the application filed under Section 156(3), it disclosed that complainant had married Ms. Rekha, namely, sister of the appellant and said marriage had broken down which resulted in disharmony between the two families. This situation had also led to the filing of two cases by said Ms. Rekha against her husband for maintenance in V. No. 230 of 2014 wh
SupremeToday
False criminal proceeding cannot be allowed to continue.
Dowry offences – Criminal case cannot proceed on general and omnibus allegations.
General allegations without specific incidents are insufficient to establish criminal liability under Section 498A IPC, necessitating more detailed evidence of harassment or cruelty.
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