IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
SHARAD KUMAR SHARMA, J.
Gauri Shankar Pal and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of Uttarakhand and Another – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Application No. 285 of 2023
Decided On : 10-07-2023
MEDIATION - Criminal Proceedings - IPC 498A, 354, 312, 323, 504, 506, Dowry Prohibition Act - Sections 420, 13B of Hindu Marriage Act - Jurisdiction of Courts - Place of Registering FIR - Principles of Jurisdiction
Fact of the Case:
The court listed the matter for mediation, but the applicant refused mediation due to complexities in the relationship. The case stemmed from an FIR involving the accused under various sections of IPC and Dowry Prohibition Act. The court addressed issues related to the respondent's criminal history, dissolution of previous marriage, and jurisdiction of the courts at Didihat, Pithoragarh.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent's criminal history and dissolution of previous marriage were not directly relevant to the present matrimonial discord. It also ruled that the jurisdiction of the courts at Didihat, Pithoragarh, was valid based on the principles established by the Supreme Court regarding the place of registering an FIR in cases of matrimonial discord.
Issues: The issues included the relevance of the respondent's criminal history, the impact of the dissolution of the previous marriage, and the jurisdiction of the courts at Didihat, Pithoragarh.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles established by the Supreme Court regarding the place of registering an FIR in cases of matrimonial discord and found that the respondent's criminal history and dissolution of previous marriage were not directly relevant to the present case.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the C482 application, stating that the offenses fell within its jurisdiction and in accordance with the guidelines framed by the Supreme Court for dealing with offenses carrying a sentence of less than seven years.
JUDGMENT :
SHARAD KUMAR SHARMA, J.
1. Though the matter is listed today for the purposes of making an effort for mediation, the parties to the proceedings are participating in the proceedings through video conferencing, and upon being interacted with the applicant no. 1, the applicant no. 1, has made a categorical statement that owing to the given complexities of relationship, which the applicants have with the respondent no. 2, he is not open for mediation any more. He further submits that, since the earlier mediation efforts made on 29th March, 2023, has already failed, there is no possibility for mediation, which could be at all gone into by this Court.
2. The instant C482 application, which emanates from the FIR No. 15 of 2021, dated 16.10.2021, registered at Police Station Didihat, District Pithoragarh, by naming the accused person, which included the present applicants for their involvement in the commission of the offences under sections 498A, 354, 312, 323, 504 and 506 of IPC, and under sections ¾ of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
3. Upon the said set of allegations, the investigation was carried, and consequently the charge-sheet was submitted by the Investigation Officer being Chargesheet No. 15 of 2022, dated 09.05.2022, where the alleged offence levelled against the present applicants were apparently found to be correct and as a consequence, thereto, it ultimately resulted into the registration of the Criminal Case No. 377 of 2022, State vs. Gauri Shankar Pal and Others, whereby the applicants have been summoned by an order dated 19.12.2022.
4. Upon a failure for making an effort for mediation and as stated also by the applicants, who has participated in the proceedings, the learned counsel for the applicants has ventured upon to address this C482 application on its own merits, and he has pressed upon the following issues:
2. At this stage itself, this Court feels it apt to observe that so far as the involvement of the respondent no. 2, in the alleged commission of the offence under section 420 of IPC as against Smt. Janabdulari, is concerned, for which the criminal proceedings are alleged to have been drawn, for which the charge-sheet has been submitted against the respondent no. 2, would be exclusively an issue which if at all would have got any bearing it would be qua the complainant of said proceedings under 420 of IPC i.e. Janabdulari, and no capital gain could be drawn by the applicants for the purposes of putting a challenge to the matrimonial discord, which stood registered as a consequence of the present FIR No. 15 of 2021, dated 16.10.2021.
3. There is another reason why this Court is not inclined to accept the arguments with regards to the impact of the proceedings under section 420 of IPC, because if that is taken into consideration, the set of allegations levelled, therein, would be entirely the dispute which relates to the act of duping which has been referred to in the FIR, as registered by the complainant Smt. Janabdulari, against the respondent no. 2, and which will not be having even a slightest bearing so far as the private matrimonial discord is concerned, which is absolutely a private dispute, emanating from the matrimonial misunderstanding between the married couples.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that, respondent no. 2, was earlier married with one Shri Aman, and later on the said marriage of t
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