IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Rahat Yaar Khan and another - Petitioners
Versus
State of Uttarakhand and others – Respondents
Writ Petition (M/S) No. 1004 of 2008
Decided On : 18-07-2023
Enemy Property Act - Disputed Property - Section 8 of the Enemy Property Act, 1968 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the Enemy Property Act, 1968 and its amendments in 2017, particularly focusing on the definitions of 'enemy' and 'enemy subject', the prohibition on transfer of enemy property, and the transfer of property vested as enemy property. The court also examined Rule 133-V of the Defence of India Rules, 1962, and the Government of India notification dated 10.09.1965, which directed the vesting of immovable property belonging to Pakistan nationals in the Custodian of Enemy Property for India. The court concluded that the disputed property had never vested in the Custodian of Enemy Property for India under Rule 133-V of the Defence of India Rules, 1962, and therefore, the impugned order under Section 8 of the Enemy Property Act was set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were Bhumidhar Tenure Holders of a disputed property in Village Darau, Tehsil Kichha, District Udham Singh Nagar. The State had objected that the property was an evacuee property, but the father of the petitioners had successfully claimed ownership in a proceeding under the Uttarakhand Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953. The judgment in the case had upheld the father's ownership, and subsequent orders had affirmed the same. The disputed property had been entered in the name of the petitioners' father and subsequently in the revenue records of the petitioners. However, the respondent no. 4/Custodian, Enemy Property for India, directed the District Magistrate to take control of the disputed property under Section 8 of the Enemy Property Act, 1968.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disputed property had never vested in the Custodian of Enemy Property for India under Rule 133-V of the Defence of India Rules, 1962. Therefore, the impugned order under Section 8 of the Enemy Property Act was set aside.
Issues: The main issues were whether the disputed property was enemy property and whether it had ever vested in the Custodian of Enemy Property for India under Rule 133-V of the Defence of India Rules, 1962.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the disputed property had never vested in the Custodian of Enemy Property for India under Rule 133-V of the Defence of India Rules, 1962, and therefore, the impugned order under Section 8 of the Enemy Property Act was set aside.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the impugned order dated 04.12.2007 passed by respondent no. 4/Custodian, Enemy Property for India, as well as the consequential orders dated 30.05.2008 and 06.06.2008, were set aside.
JUDGMENT :
Ravindra Maithani, J.
The challenge in this petition is made to the order dated 04.12.2007 passed by the respondent no. 4/Custodian, Enemy Property for India (“CEPI”). By this order, the CEPI required the District Magistrate, Udham Singh Nagar under Section 8 of the Enemy Property Act, 1968 (“the EP Act”) to take into possession, manage, preserve a part of property mentioned therein and consequential orders.
FACTS
The Petitioners
2. The petitioners’ case is as follows:-
(i) The petitioners are Bhumidhar Tenure Holders of about 10 acre land situated in Village Darau, Tehsil Kichha, District Udham Singh Nagar being Plot Nos. 1052 Min, 1152, 1157, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1114, 1119, 1120 Ka, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1166 and 1241 (“the disputed property”). The father of the petitioners late Sri Abdul Wahid Khan along with his two brothers was in cultivatory possession of the disputed property. A case No. 50/90-91, under Section 9-A (2) of the Uttarakhand Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (“the CH Act”) (“the case”) was initiated and vide order dated 26.06.1991, the Consolidation Officer, Khatima, Camp Kichha rejected the objection of the State that the disputed property is an evacuee property and further directions were issued that the disputed property may be entered in the name of the father of the petitioners along with his brothers.
(ii) The order dated 26.06.2021 passed in the case was challenged in appeal under Section 11 of the CH Act before the Settlement Officer, who allowed the appeal on 20.05.1993 and set aside the order dated 26.06.1991 passed in the case.
(iii) The father of the petitioners moved a revision under Section 48 of the CH Act, which was registered as Revision No. 52/59 of 1992-93, Abdul Wahid Khan vs. Habib Yar Khan and others (“the revision”). It was allowed on 15.12.1993 and the order of the Settlement Officer dated 26.06.1991 passed in the case was upheld.
(iv) A writ petition i.e. Civil Writ Petition No. 2326 of 1994, Sahadat Yar Khan v. Deputy Director of Consolidation, Nainital and others, was preferred by Sahadat Yaar Khan, son of Sri Abdul Sayeed Khan against the father of the petitioners, in the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, in which on 17.01.1994, status quo order was passed. This writ petition, after transfer to this Court was registered as Writ Petition (M/S) No. 815 of 2001 (“the first petition”). The first petition was pending, when the present writ petition was filed.
(v) The father of the petitioners died on 16.01.1994. Thereafter, the names of the petitioners being sons, legal heirs and successors of late Sri Abdul Wahid Khan were mutated in the revenue records. The petitioners are in continuous cultivation and in possession of the disputed property.
(vi) On 04.12.2007, by the impugned order, the respondent no. 4 directed the District Magistrate, Udham Singh Nagar to take control of the dispute property.
3. It is the case of the petitioners that they were legal heirs of the deceased Abdul Wahid Khan. The State had objected in a proceeding under the CH Act that the disputed property is an evacuee property; initially on 26.06.1991, the claim of the father of the petitioners was upheld and the State’s objection with regard to evacuee property has been rejected and that order has attained finality; it was not disturbed when the petition was filed; therefore, the order taking into custody of the disputed property is bad in the eyes of law, which deserves to be set aside.
THE RESPONDENT NOS. 1, 2, 3 & 5
4. Respondent nos. 1, 2, 3 & 5 filed their counter affidavit. It has been the consistent claim of respondent nos. 1, 2, 3 & 5 that the disputed property was recorded in the name of Abdul Sayeed Khan, Abdul Wahid Khan and Abdul Sadiq Khan, out of which 1/3rd share of it was owned by Abdul Sayeed Khan; during the period of division of India and Pakistan, Adbul Sayeed Khan left India and settled in Pakistan; his 1/3rd share in the disputed property was declared as evacuee
S.T. Sadiq v. State of Kerala and others
Hitendra Vishnu Thakur and others v. State of Maharashtra and others
AI
The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to natural justice principles in administrative procedures, particularly the right to a personal hearing in matters involving property claims under the ....
The Assistant Custodian of Enemy Property lacks the authority to issue prohibitory orders regarding properties that have not been vested in him under the Enemy Property Act, 1968.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that a person's status as an 'enemy' under the Enemy Property Act must be determined based on the definitions provided in the Act and the Citize....
: To declare a particular property to be an enemy property, proceedings are required to be instituted by the custodian in terms of the Act. Section 5 indicates that the vesting of enemy property “ves....
Ownership rights acquired prior to partition are valid, and the jurisdiction of Civil Courts remains intact if property is not declared evacuee property by the custodian.
The necessity of Custodian's confirmation under Section 40 of the Displaced Persons Act for the validity of sales is essential; without it, property transfers involving evacuee property are void.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.