IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
Manohar Singh Kanyal – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
First Bail Application No.159 of 2023, First Bail Application No.718 of 2023, First Bail Application No.2159 of 2023
Decided on : 09-11-2023
Bail - OMR sheets manipulation scam - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 409, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 201, 120-B; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2)
Fact of the Case:
The applicants were seeking bail in connection with an OMR sheets manipulation scam related to an examination conducted by the Uttarakhand Subordinate Service Selection Commission. The prosecution alleged manipulation in the examination process, leading to the filing of a charge-sheet against the applicants.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the bail applications, stating that prima facie evidence collected during the investigation indicated the involvement of the applicants in the OMR sheets manipulation scam.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the alleged involvement of the applicants in the manipulation of OMR sheets, their roles in the examination process, and the sufficiency of evidence to grant bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that bail cannot be granted in an arbitrary manner and must be supported by prima facie reasons, particularly in cases involving serious offenses. The court also considered the nature and gravity of the accusation, severity of the punishment, and the larger interests of the public.
Final Decision: The court rejected all three bail applications, clarifying that the observations made were limited to the decision on the bail applications and would not affect the trial of the case.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
These three Bail Applications have been filed for grant of regular bail in connection with the Case Crime No.01 of 2020, registered at police station Vigilance Sector, Dehradun, District Dehradun.
2. Applicants are in judicial custody under Sections 409, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 201, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 13(1) (d) read with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
3. These three Bail Applications have arisen from one Case Crime No. i.e. Case Crime No. 01 of 2020, therefore, these three Bail Applications are being considered and decided by this common order. Record of the Bail Application No. 159 of 2023 will be leading file.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties at length and perused the materials placed on record.
5. Mr. Lalit Sharma, Advocate appearing for the State, submitted that the case of the prosecution is that an inquiry was conducted under the Chairmanship of Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Uttarakhand, regarding OMR sheets manipulation scam, committed in the examination of Village Panchayat Development Officer, conducted by the Uttarakhand Subordinate Service Selection Commission (in short, “Commission”). The said examination was conducted on 06.03.2016 at 236 centers in all 13 districts of the State. The process of scanning took place between 21.03.2016 to 26.03.2016, and the result was declared on 30.03.2016. During inquiry, it was found that the OMR sheets manipulation scam was committed in the said examination. Therefore, State Government had referred the matter to the Vigilance Department for inquiry on 23.07.2019. The Vigilance Department had conducted an inquiry. The OMR sheets of 90 successful candidates were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory, Lucknow for examination. The fact of manipulation in 54 OMR sheets out of those 90 OMR sheets was confirmed by the Forensic Science Laboratory, Lucknow. Apart from this, the Forensic Science Laboratory also confirmed that front pages of three OMR sheets were torn. The Vigilance Department had conducted the inquiry. The Vigilance Department vide its report dated 20.11.2019 recommended for investigation. Upon the recommendation of the Vigilance Department, the State Government vide its letter dated 31.12.2019 directed for registration of the First Information Report. The First Information Report was lodged at Vigilance Sector, Dehradun on 08.01.2020 and later on 08.08.2022, the investigation was handed over to the Special Task Force, Dehradun. Statements under Section 161 and Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 were recorded. Upon conclusion of the investigation, charge-sheet has been filed.
6. Mr. Arvind Vashisth, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the applicant-Manohar Singh Kanyal, has argued that the applicant was the Secretary of the Commission. On 09.01.2016, it was decided by the then Chairman of the Commission (applicant-Raghubir Singh Rawat) along with the other members of the Commission including Examination Controller (applicant-Rajender Singh Pokhriya) that a confidential place is required for scanning of OMR sheets. Therefore, it would be appropriate to rent the house of the applicant’s wife for scanning the OMR sheets. After the completion of the said examination on 06.03.2016, on 14.03.2016 and 19.03.2016, orders were issued by the present applicant to the Contractor-RMS Techno Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. at Lucknow. The said letters had the directions as to how to proceed for the scanning of the OMR sheets and the entire process to be adopted.
7. Mr. Arvind Vashisth, learned Senior Advocate, further argued that one Diwan Singh Bhainsora was the member of the Commission. His daughter-in-law had appeared in the said examination, but could not succeed and therefore, he had lodged various kinds of complaints to cancel the said examination. On 05.05.2016 i.e. before the examination was cancelled, Examination Controller wrote a letter to the Chairman of the C
Anil Kumar Yadav vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Bail cannot be granted in an arbitrary manner and must be supported by prima facie reasons, particularly in cases involving serious offenses.
The court reaffirmed that bail is a right and should be granted unless there are compelling reasons to deny it, emphasizing personal liberty and the presumption of innocence.
The court established that bail should be granted when there are no substantial grounds for detention, particularly when the accused has no prior criminal history and the investigation is complete.
Bail is a right under Article 21 of the Constitution, and the burden of proof lies on the prosecution to demonstrate the necessity of continued detention.
Point of Law : Grant of Bail - Refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of prima facie evidence, the impact of the alleged offences on society, and the ongoing investigation in determining the rejection....
Bail is a fundamental right under Article 21, and its denial must be justified by compelling reasons.
Bail applications in serious criminal matters are to be evaluated on individual merit considering past decisions and severity of charges without guarantee of parity.
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