IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
PANKAJ PUROHIT, J.
Nakli - Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Criminal Jail Appeal No.12 of 2019
Decided on : 25-07-2023
POCSO - Sexual Assault - IPC 376(2)(i), 506; POCSO Act, 2012 5(m)/6 - The court discussed the age of the victim, her statement, medical examination reports, and documentary evidence to establish the victim's age and the occurrence of the incident. The court found the charges proved against the appellant beyond all reasonable doubt and convicted and sentenced him accordingly.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted and sentenced for sexual assault under IPC and POCSO Act based on the victim's statement and medical examination reports. The victim, a minor, was taken to a jungle and assaulted by the appellant. The appellant denied the charges, claiming false implication due to money arrears.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the charges proved against the appellant beyond all reasonable doubt based on the victim's consistent and unflinching evidence, documentary evidence proving her age, and medical examination reports.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the victim's age, her statement, and the medical evidence, as well as the appellant's claim of false implication.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's consistent evidence, documentary evidence proving her age, and medical examination reports to establish the occurrence of the incident and the appellant's guilt beyond all reasonable doubt.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to serve out the sentence.
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is preferred by the appellant from Jail assailing the judgment and order dated 23/25.01.2019 passed by learned FTC/Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge POCSO, Haridwar in Special Sessions Trial No.130 of 2017, whereby the learned trial court vide the impugned judgment and order has convicted and sentenced the accused–appellant as under:-
| S. No | Conviction | Sentence | Fine | Sentence in-default of fine |
| 1. | 376(2)(i) IPC | Ten years Rigorous Imprisonment | Rs.20,000/- | One month additional imprisonment |
| 2. | 5(m)/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 | Ten years Rigorous imprisonment. | Rs.20,000/-
| One month additional imprisonment |
| 3. | 506 IPC | One year Rigorous Imprisonment | Rs.5,000/- | 15 days’ additional imprisonment |
All the aforesaid sentences were directed to run concurrently and the period already spent in jail by the appellant was directed to be set off with the imprisonment so awarded. The learned Additional Sessions Judge awarded Rs.30,000/- as compensation to the victim.
2. The case of the prosecution starts with the lodging of an un-dated first information report (Ext.Ka-1) in Police Station Bahadrabad, District Haridwar wherein it was mentioned that the informant (PW1) was resident of Village Morna, Police Station Bhopa, Muzaffarnagar and appellant-Nakli, S/o Sri Mukanda of his own village resided in his neighborhood at Rawli Mehdood. It was stated by the informant that since both of them opened a tea shop at Nehar Patri, Bahadrabad during Kanwar festival, both were good friends. It was also stated that on 25.08.2017 at about 10 in the morning, appellant was going to Bahadrabad, informant sent his daughter aged about 13 years with him to bring an iron; appellant after taking his daughter fed her ‘Kadi Chawal’ at Bahadrabad Chowk and told his daughter that he had some work and took her to jungle near Nehar Patri where he committed wrong deeds (galat kaam) with her and threatened his daughter with life in case she narrated this incident to anyone. It was further stated by the informant that his daughter did not disclose the incident to him and on the date of FIR, she told her mother that Nakli had committed rape on her. The informant requested to register a report and to take the proper action.
3. On the basis of the aforesaid first information report, a chick FIR (Ext.Ka-8) was registered in Police Station Bahadrabad, District Haridwar on 28.09.2017 at 00:45 hours and a Case Crime No.245 of 2017, under Sections 376, 506 IPC and Section 3/4 of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012 was lodged against the appellant.
4. In the first information report, the date and time of the incident was recorded at 10:00 a.m. on 25.08.2017. After lodging of the first information report, the investigation ensued; the victim was medically examined at Chainrai District Women Hospital, Haridwar at 04:00 p.m. and medical examination report (Ext.Ka-6) was prepared by the Doctor. In the said report, the age of the victim, according to her mother, was recorded as 13 years. According to the medical officer, no injury was found either on the person or on the private parts of the victim. However, the hymen was found old torn and according to the Doctor, even after the supplementary report, no definite opinion about sexual assault could be given. According to the Doctor, final opinion could only be given after getting the reports of sample sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory for DNA analysis, and further the victim was directed to be referred to the CMO for age determination. However, from the record it is not reflected that any age determination test was conducted.
5. It is worth noticeable that the victim has given the description of the incident, which was noted by the Doctor with the endorsement put by the victim that “these statements are
The court emphasized the importance of the victim's statement, age determination, and medical evidence in cases of sexual assault involving minors.
The court affirmed that the testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases is vital and can be sufficient for conviction, provided it inspires confidence.
Courts may determine a minor child's age through consistent witness testimony and direct judicial observation in the absence of conclusive documentary records, and appellate courts will not interfere....
The conviction in sexual offences requires credible and reliable evidence, especially regarding the victim's age, and reliance solely on secondary evidence without primary proof is insufficient.
The reliability of the victim's testimony, corroborative evidence, and the legal provisions of the POCSO Act were crucial in establishing the guilt of the appellant.
The court held that discrepancies in the victim's testimony and lack of corroborating evidence created reasonable doubt, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the sole testimony of the victim in cases of sexual assault, emphasizing the credibility and trustworthiness of the victim's testim....
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