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2023 Supreme(UK) 598

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.
Mahesh Chandra – Appellant
Versus
District Magistrate and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition (M/s) No. 3280 of 2016
Decided On : 28-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Arvind Vashistha, Nidhi Thapa.
For the Respondents: Tarun Lakhera, Kartikey Hari Gupta.

The sufficiency of compensation for property taken under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 can be determined by the District Judge if a dispute arises.

Headnote:

Compensation - Electric Line - The court held that since the transmission line had already been laid and compensation had already been assessed, the petitioner could approach the District Judge if he had concerns about the sufficiency of the compensation amount offered to him.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner claimed compensation for the uprooted trees and loss of land due to the laying of an electric line and erection of a tower on his property. The respondent argued that the line was laid with the petitioner's consent and that compensation had already been assessed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the transmission line had already been laid and compensation had been assessed. It concluded that if the petitioner had concerns about the sufficiency of the compensation, he could approach the District Judge.

Issues: The issues involved the compensation for uprooted trees and loss of land due to the laying of an electric line and erection of a tower, and the petitioner's objection to the process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the fact that the transmission line had already been laid and compensation had been assessed, and the petitioner could approach the District Judge if he had concerns about the sufficiency of the compensation amount offered to him.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the observation that there was no reason to make any interference with the petition.

JUDGMENT :

RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.

1. By means of instant petition, the petitioner seeks the following reliefs:

    “(i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus commanding the respondents to pay damages towards use and occupation of petitioner’s land, towards value of the trees which have been uprooted while laying down line and erecting tower as also suitable damages for the loss of the petitioner has suffered due to corridor restriction as mentioned above.

(ii) Issue any other writ, order or direction which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.

(iii) Award cost of the petition.”

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

3. It is a case of the petitioner that he was informed by the respondent no. 2 General Manager, Power Grid Corporation India Ltd. (“Corporation”) that a electric line is to be drawn through his property for which purpose 652 eucalyptus trees were to be cut. The petitioner was told that he would be compensated for the same. The trees were cut, but the petitioner was not paid the compensation despite repeated requests. When the respondents tried to erect the towers and raise the line, the petitioner objected to it. But, with the help of police personnel, the line was raised and tower erected. Hence, the petition for claiming compensation of trees, those were uprooted in the process.

4. On behalf of the respondent no. 2 the Corporation, counter affidavit is filed. It is argued that the force was never applied for laying the lines. It all was done with the consent of the petitioner. There is no poll or permanent fixture raised in the field of the petitioner, only power line passed through the property of the petitioner. It is further the case of the respondent no. 2 the Corporation that the compensation amounting to Rs. 2,67,165/- had already been assessed. But, the petitioner is not providing his bank details so that the money may be transmitted in his account.

5. Counter affidavit has also been filed by the State. According to it, in the property in question, there were no trees. In fact, it has not been the case of the respondent no. 2 the Corporation. According to the respondent no. 2 the Corporation, compensation for trees is to be paid to the petitioner, which has already been assessed.

6. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the power line has been laid forcibly. In such situation, the matter should be reconsidered by the District Magistrate, in view of the Judgment of this Court passed in Special Appeal No. 71 of 2015, Smt. Shashi Sharma and Others vs. Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.

7. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the respondent no. 2 the Corporation would submit that the facts of the case in the case of Smt. Shashi Sharma (supra) were quite distinct. In that case, the electric line had not been laid. Therefore, keeping in view of the provision of Section 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (“the Act”) directions were issued for consideration of the matter by the District Magistrate. Whereas, it is argued that in the instance case, the electric line had already been raised, compensation has been assessed and cheque is ready, which the petitioner is not taking. Learned counsel would submit that if the petitioner is not happy with the amount of compensation that is being paid to him, he may very well raise the issue before the District Judge, in view of Section 16 (3) of the Act.

8. In the case of Smt. Shashi Sharma objection was raised for illegally and forcibly erecting towers for laying transmission line on the field of the petitioner of that case. Under those circumstances, the Court had directed the District Magistrate to look into the affairs in view of the provisions of Section 16 of the Act.

9. Admittedly, in the instant case, the power line had already been laid. Though, the petitioner has stated that it was forcibly erected or laid. Whereas, according to the responden

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