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2024 Supreme(UK) 242

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.

Krishna Kumar Chaursiya - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Anticipatory Bail Application No. 434 of 2024
Decided On : 06-08-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Mr. Piyush Sammal and Ms. Sarita Bisht, Advocates
For the State : Mr. V.S. Rawat, A.G.A.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when the evidence does not conclusively indicate criminal wrongdoing, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the importance of fair trial rights.

Headnote:

ANTICIPATORY BAIL - LOAN DISBURSEMENT IRREGULARITY - The court granted anticipatory bail to the applicant, a bank manager accused of disbursing loans based on forged documents. The court highlighted the lack of conclusive evidence against the applicant, noting the complexities of the financial transactions involved and the ongoing departmental inquiry. The decision emphasized the presumption of innocence and the need for cooperation with the investigation while imposing conditions to ensure compliance.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, a bank manager, was accused in FIR No. 240 of 2024 under Sections 409 and 420 IPC for disbursing loans against guidelines using forged documents. The applicant argued that he had not committed forgery and was still serving in the bank, while the prosecution claimed he acted as an intermediary in loan transactions.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the applicant's financial transactions with Surendra Singh raised questions about the nature of the alleged wrongdoing. The court noted that the applicant initially transferred money to Surendra Singh, which contradicted the prosecution's claims of him receiving money for loan transactions.

Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted anticipatory bail considering the allegations of loan disbursement irregularities and the nature of the financial transactions involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the applicant's actions did not conclusively indicate criminal intent or wrongdoing, and the presumption of innocence should prevail at this stage. The court also emphasized that any observations made would not affect the trial's outcome.

Result: The anticipatory bail application was allowed, with the applicant required to furnish a personal bond and comply with specific conditions during the investigation.

JUDGMENT :

(Ravindra Maithani, J.) :

Applicant seeks anticipatory bail in FIR No. 240 of 2024, under Sections 409, 420 IPC, Police Station Bazpur, District Udham Singh Nagar.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

3. According to the FIR, the applicant was working as a Manager in the Bank. It was found that he disbursed loan against the guidelines for sanctioning loan. The loan was sanctioned, not at the strength of valid documents but based on false and forged documents.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that the applicant is still serving in the bank; he did not commit any forgery; even the departmental inquiry has yet not been concluded. He would submit that as per prosecution, one Surendra Singh transferred Rs.1 Lakh in the account of the applicant. He would submit that the applicant has personal relations with Surendra Singh and on 03.09.2022, the applicant has transferred Rs.1,80,000/- in the account of Surendra Singh and thereafter, Surendra Singh has deposited money in the account of the applicant. It is argued that had applicant been taking money for loan transaction from Surendra Singh, it is Surendra Singh, who were to transfer money initially in the account of the applicant, which, it is argued is not the case.

5. Learned State counsel would submit that an irregularity was committed in the disbursement of the loan and Surendra Singh has transferred the money in the account of the applicant, who was working as an intermediary in granting loans to the villagers.

6. The Court wanted to know from learned State counsel as to who made first transaction in the accounts? Whether the applicant transferred Rs.1,80,000/- on 03.09.2022 in the account of Surendra Singh first or thereafter, Surendra Singh made the transfer or initially, Surendra Singh deposited the money in the account of the applicant?

7. Learned State counsel would submit that initially, it is the applicant who has transferred Rs.1,80,000/- in the account of the applicant.

8. It is the stage of anticipatory bail. Much of the discussion is not expected of. Arguments are being appreciated with the caveat that any observation made in this order shall have no bearing at any subsequent stage of the trial or in any other proceedings.

9. If the applicant was taking money from Surendra Singh, why should he transfer money initially in the account of Surendra Singh and what was that money for?

10. Having considered the entirety of facts, this Court is of the view that this is a case fit for anticipatory bail.

11. The anticipatory bail application is allowed.

12. In the eventuality of arrest, the applicant shall be enlarged on anticipatory bail subject to his furnishing a personal bond with two sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the Arresting Officer (“AO”). In addition to it, the applicant shall also comply with the following conditions:

    (i) The applicant shall co-operate with the investigation.

(ii) The applicant shall not approach any witness in any manner, whatsoever.

(iii) The applicant shall not leave the country without prior permission of the concerned court.

(iv) The applicant shall deposit his passport with the AO. The passport may only be returned by the order of the court concerned. In case, the applicant does not have passport, he shall give an undertaking to that effect to the AO.

(v) The applicant shall also give an undertaking on (i), (ii) & (iii) above.

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