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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Dharam Pal - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Bail Appln. 2618 of 2022
Decided On : 27-10-2022




Anticipatory bail is not granted when the accused is evading arrest, and such evasion undermines the investigation due to serious allegations of conspiracy and fraud.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Bail - Anticipatory bail application dismissed as applicant evading arrest, NBWs issued, and allegations of serious fraud involving large sums of money - Submitted that no allegations in FIR, but co-accused disclosed sharing of amounts from fraud. (Paras 1, 6-12)

(B) Grant of anticipatory bail - It is an extraordinary remedy, granted in exceptional circumstances - When accused is absconding and evading execution of warrants, anticipatory bail is not entitled. (Paras 7-8)

(C) Necessity for custodial interrogation - Court highlighted importance of obtaining specimen signatures for investigation of fraud, as well as unearthing conspiracy and recovery of cheated amount. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
The application for anticipatory bail was filed by the applicant, who is accused of conspiracy and fraud involving Rs.2,20,48,256 by opening a forged account. The initial bail application was rejected due to the gravity of charges and ongoing investigations, where NBWs were issued as the applicant evaded arrest.

Findings of Court:
The court found no grounds for granting anticipatory bail, reiterating that the applicant’s non-cooperation and evasion of arrest justify the dismissal of the application.

Issues: The main issues included the seriousness of the fraud, the necessity of custodial interrogation, and the impact of the applicant’s actions on the investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the gravity of the offense and the applicant’s evasion of the investigation process preclude the grant of bail, emphasizing that absent exceptional circumstances, granting anticipatory bail undermines the legal process.

Result: Application for anticipatory bail dismissed.

ORDER

Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. The present bail application has been filed by the petitioner seeking anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in case FIR bearing no. 136/2022 dated 22.01.2022, registered under Sections 408/420/467/468/471/120B/34 Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station Ashok Vihar, Delhi.

2. The Brief facts leading to the present case are as follows:

a. The present case was registered on the complaint of Sh. Om Jalani, the owner of the firm Metallic Ferro Alloys LLP, alleging that the accountant in the firm, accused no. 1/Pawan Chauhan, in collusion and connivance with other staff member of his company conspired and opened a forged account namely `BRL Logistics'

b. During the course of investigation, it unfolded that accused no. 1 Dilip Kumar Jha and the present applicant opened a forged account bearing no. 2224201011419 in Canara Bank, Badhpat, UP under name of BRL Logistics after taking signatures of all the co-accused persons and thereafter, had fraudulently kept on transferring the funds of the firm into the fraudulently formed forged account. A total sum of Rs.2,20,48,256/- from August 2019 to September 2021, was deposited in current bank account of BRL Logistics by accused no. 1/Pawan Kumar Chauhan. During the course of investigation, it was found that there were per se no business transactions with BRL Logistics.

c. On 03.03.2022, accused no. 1 was arrested, whereafter he disclosed that 25% of the cheated amount was being shared with the co-accused Dilip Kumar Jha and the present applicant. Each received a sum of Rs.36,00,000/- as their respective share, and the remaining amount was further distributed with other accused persons.

d. The anticipatory bail applications of accused/Dilip Jha and present applicant was first rejected on 26.03.2022 by the learned ASJ/Spl. Judge (NDPS), North-West, Rohini Courts, Delhi, making the following observations:

    "Considering the facts and circumstances and also keeping in view that investigation is at initial stage, co-accused persons are yet to be arrested. Furthermore, the cheated amount is yet to be recovered hence I am not inclined to grant bail to the accused persons, accordingly the present applications of bail are dismissed."

e. The present applicant and the other accused/Dilip Kumar Jha, remained untraceable and Non-bailable warrants were obtained from the learned Trial Court. The learned Trial Court issued NBWs against them.

f. Further, on 05.07.2022, the learned ASJ (POCSO Act) North-West, Rohini Courts, Delhi again dismissed anticipatory bail of the accused persons, with the following observations:

    "As per the report of IO, the applicants have not joined the investigation till date and they are absconding. The NBWs have already been issued against the present applicants by the concerned court. The cheated amount is yet to be recovered from the applicants and their specimen signatures have to be obtained in view of these circumstances. I find force in the submissions of the prosecution that admitting the accused persons on anticipatory bail would prejudice the investigation. Even otherwise, anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy that needs to be granted only in those cases where the circumstances warrants the granting of the remedy for avoiding injustice. In the present matter, keeping in view the gravity of the offence and taking note of nature of serious allegations against the applicants and its impact on society, no case is made out to grant anticipatory bail to the accused persons, hence, the present applications are dismissed."

g. On 26.08.2022, the accused/Dilip Jha was arrested from his native place. However, the present applicant is still evading arrest and has not yet joined the investigation.

3. The learned counsel for the applicant states that there are no allegations leveled against the accused in the FIR registered, and he is being falsely implicated in the present case.

4. The learned APP for the

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