IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.
Rohit Chauhan – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent
Second Bail Application No. 172 of 2024
Decided On : 26-07-2024
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court condoned the delay in filing the counter affidavit and allowed the bail application of the applicant, who was in judicial custody for serious charges under IPC and POCSO Act. The court highlighted the importance of the victim's statements regarding the consensual nature of the relationship, referencing previous case law where similar circumstances led to bail being granted. The court's decision was influenced by the need to balance the rights of the accused with the seriousness of the allegations, ultimately finding that the applicant deserved bail under specific conditions to protect the victim and ensure the integrity of the investigation.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant is in judicial custody for charges under Section 376 IPC and Section 3/4 of the POCSO Act. He sought bail after his first application was dismissed. The FIR indicated that the applicant exploited the victim under the pretext of marriage, although the victim later stated their relationship was consensual.
Finding of the Court:
The court noted the victim's conflicting statements regarding the nature of her relationship with the applicant. Despite the allegations, the court found that the applicant's case was similar to previous cases where bail was granted under comparable circumstances.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the serious charges against him and the nature of the victim's statements regarding their relationship.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the victim's statements and the precedents set in similar cases, concluding that the applicant's circumstances warranted bail while imposing conditions to protect the victim and the integrity of the investigation.
Result: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was to be released on bail upon executing a personal bond and providing two sureties, with specific conditions to avoid contact with the victim and to prevent tampering with evidence.
JUDGMENT :
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.
1. Delay in filing counter affidavit is condoned. Counter affidavit is taken on record. Delay Condonation Application, IA No. 1 of 2024, stands disposed of, accordingly.
2. Applicant is in judicial custody in Case Crime No. 17 of 2022, under Section 376 IPC and Section 3/4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Police Station-Chakrata, District- Dehradun. He has sought his release on bail.
3. This is the second bail application. The first bail application, being BA1 No. 1927 of 2023, was dismissed as withdrawn on 07.03.2024.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. According to the FIR, on 15.12.2022, the victim was not found in her home. A search was made. It was revealed that, in fact, the applicant has been telephonically in touch with the victim. They had met on multiple occasions and the applicant had exploited the victim under the pretext of marriage.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that the applicant and the victim both were in relationship. This is what the victim has stated during her examination under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. She has stated that the applicant was her friend and their relationship was consensual.
7. Learned State Counsel admits that during investigation, the victim has stated that she was in relationship with the applicant and their relationship was consensual. But, she would submit that in the court, the victim has stated that the applicant established physical relations with her against her will, but she would submit that in the court also, the victim has stated that she was telephonically in touch with the applicant.
8. In the cases of Mahesh Kumar vs. State (NCT of Delhi), 2023 SCC Online Del 2634, Faizan Wahid Baig vs. State of Maharashtra, MANU/MHOR/62774/2022, Vijaylakshmi and Another vs. State and Another, 2021 SCC Online Mad 317, Shri John Franklin Shylla vs. State of Meghalaya and Another, 2023 SCC Online Megh 303 and Ashik Ramjali Ansari vs. State of Maharashtra and Another, 2023 SCC Online Bom 1390, the Courts have either granted bail or quashed the proceedings or acquitted the accused in the cases like instant one.
9. Having considered, this Court is of the view that it is a case fit for bail and the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail.
10. The bail application is allowed.
11. Let the applicant be released on bail, on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each of the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned, subject to the following conditions:
(ii) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing the facts to Court or any Police Officer and the applicant should not tamper with evidence.
The court established that in cases involving serious allegations, the nature of the relationship between the accused and the victim, as well as the victim's statements, play a crucial role in determ....
The court established that the determination of bail should consider the context of the relationship and the actions of the victim, while ensuring that the decision does not prejudice the trial.
The court established that in cases involving minors, the victim's consent and relationship dynamics can influence bail decisions, provided that safeguards against potential harm are implemented.
Anticipatory bail can be granted in cases of serious allegations if the court finds that the circumstances, including the nature of the relationship and the potential for cooperation with the investi....
The victim's lack of support for the prosecution case and her statement regarding the medical examination were crucial in the court's decision to grant bail to the applicant.
The court granted bail due to the lack of evidence against the petitioner and the consensual nature of the relationship with the victim, emphasizing no risk of influencing witnesses.
The court established that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can significantly impact the decision to grant bail, especially in cases involving serious charges under the IPC and POCSO Act.
Kidnapped and Rape -Nature of offence, evidence, complicity of accused and submissions of learned counsel for parties, court view that applicant has made out a case for bail
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