IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
MANOJ KUMAR TIWARI, PANKAJ PUROHIT, JJ.
State of Uttarakhand – Appellant
Versus
Raviraj – Respondent
Special leave to Government Appeal No. 148 of 2024, Government Appeal No. 90 of 2024
Decided On : 06-05-2024
ACQUITTAL - POCSO ACT - The court upheld the trial court's acquittal of the respondent, emphasizing the prosecutrix's testimony that she was not assaulted and had gone with the accused willingly. The court highlighted the lack of supporting evidence and the principle that acquittals should not be overturned unless the trial court's findings are perverse or critical evidence was overlooked.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent was acquitted of charges under Sections 363, 366 & 376(2)(n) of IPC and Section 5(1)/6 of the POCSO Act. The prosecutrix, who was the key witness, did not support the prosecution's case and was declared hostile, stating she had gone with the accused willingly.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court had thoroughly examined the evidence and the prosecutrix's testimony, which contradicted the prosecution's claims. The absence of corroborative evidence led to the conclusion that the acquittal was justified.
Issues: Whether the trial court's acquittal of the respondent was justified based on the evidence presented, particularly the testimony of the prosecutrix.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that in appeals against acquittal, the findings of the trial court should not be disturbed unless they are perverse or critical evidence has been ignored. The principle of allowing the trial court's view to prevail when two interpretations are possible was emphasized.
Result: The court dismissed the leave to appeal against the acquittal, affirming the trial court's decision.
JUDGMENT :
MANOJ KUMAR TIWARI, J.
1. As per office report, there is delay of 98 days in filing this appeal against acquittal.
2. For the reasons indicated in the affidavit filed in support of delay condonation application (IA No. 1 of 2024), the same is allowed and the delay is condoned.
3. Vide impugned judgment & order dated 11.10.2023, rendered by learned Special Judge (POCSO Act)/District & Sessions Judge, Tehri Garhwal in Special Sessions Trial No. 34 of 2020, respondent (Raviraj) has been acquitted of the charges of offences punishable under Sections 363, 366 & 376(2)(n) of I.P.C. and Section 5(1)/6 of the POCSO Act.
4. Heard learned State Counsel on the application seeking leave to appeal against acquittal of the respondent and perused the impugned judgment.
5. In the present case, prosecutrix was examined as PW-4, who did not support the prosecution story and was declared hostile. she has deposed that the accused (respondent herein) had never made any forcible physical relation with her. She further stated that she was neither threatened nor molested by the accused. She further stated that she had gone to jungle with the accused on her own freewill, as she was in friendship with the accused.
6. Learned State Counsel urged that in her statement recorded under Sections 161 & 164 of Cr.P.C. prosecutrix had stated that the accused had sexually assaulted her and similar statement was given by her before the Medical Officer, who examined her, therefore, according to him, it is not a fit case to acquit the respondent of the heinous offences under Sections 363, 366 & 376(2)(n) of I.P.C. and Section 5(1)/6 of POCSO Act.
7. We are not impressed by the aforesaid submission. The trial court has discussed the evidence in great detail. In her testimony, prosecutrix has deposed before the trial court that the accused neither sexually assaulted her nor molested her in any manner. She has also stated that accused had not threatened her and she had gone to jungle with the accused on her own freewill, without there being any coercion or threat. Therefore, in view of such categorical stand taken by the prosecutrix before the trial court and also in view of the fact that there was no other evidence to bring home the charges framed against the accused, the trial court was justified in recording the finding of acquittal. Statements of PW-2 & PW-3, who are father and mother of the prosecutrix, also do not support the prosecution story in any manner.
8. We do not find any reason to take a view different from the one taken by the learned trial court. It is settled law that in an appeal against the judgment of acquittal, ordinarily the finding of acquittal should not be upset unless it is found that the same is totally perverse and some important piece of evidence, which might have resulted in the conviction of the accused, has not been considered by the trial court. In the present case, no such evidence has been pointed out. It is also settled position of law that even if two views are possible, the view taken by the trial court acquitting the accused should be allowed to prevail.
9. In view of the above and for the reasons recorded above, we refuse to grant leave to appeal. Leave petition is dismissed. Government appeal also stands dismissed accordingly.
In appeals against acquittal, the appellate court must respect the trial court's findings unless they are found to be perverse or critical evidence has been overlooked.
The need for credible and consistent evidence in cases involving sexual assault, and the requirements for raising statutory presumptions under the POCSO Act.
In cases of acquittal, there is a double presumption in favor of the accused, and the appellate court should not disturb the finding of acquittal unless there are substantial and compelling reasons t....
The presumption of innocence remains strong unless compelling evidence demonstrates otherwise, particularly in cases of acquittal.
Acquittal appeal – When two views are possible, view favourable to accused shall prevail.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and the judgment of acquittal should not be interfered with unless it is perverse.
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