IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
Mahipal - Applicant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Second Anticipatory Bail Application No.14 Of 2024
Decided On : 03-05-2024
Bail - Anticipatory Bail - Prevention of Corruption Act, IPC Sections - The court discussed the provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and relevant sections of the IPC, emphasizing the importance of personal liberty and the conditions under which anticipatory bail may be granted.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought anticipatory bail in connection with a scholarship scam, facing charges under various sections of the IPC and the Prevention of Corruption Act. The prosecution alleged involvement in a scam, while the applicant claimed false implication.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant had not received any scholarship funds and had cooperated with the investigation. The charge-sheet was already filed, reducing the need for custodial interrogation.
Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to anticipatory bail given the charges against him and the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that personal liberty is a fundamental right and should only be curtailed when necessary, considering the facts of the case.
Result: The applicant was granted anticipatory bail subject to certain conditions.
JUDGMENT :
(Alok Kumar Verma, J.) :
The First Anticipatory Bail Application (ABA No.326 of 2024) was filed by the applicant seeking Anticipatory Bail under Section 7A and Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 in connection with the First Information Report No.25 of 2020, registered at police station Kunda, District Udham Singh Nagar, whereas the cognizance has also been taken against the applicant under Sections 409, 420, 466, 467, 468, 471 and Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Therefore, on the request of the applicant, the First Anticipatory Bail Application (ABA No.326 of 2024) was dismissed on 18.04.2024, granting him the liberty to file a fresh Anticipatory Bail Application in accordance with law.
2. The present Anticipatory Bail Application has been filed for grant of Anticipatory Bail under Sections 409, 420, 466, 467, 468, 471, Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 7A and Section 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
3. The case of the prosecution is that in the scholarship scam matter, a Special Investigation Team was constituted in compliance with the order of this Court, passed in Writ Petition No.33 of 2019. Mr. Bhim Bhaskar Arya, the Inspector, was a member of the said Special Investigation Team. He enquired the matter and lodged an FIR on 21.02.2020. Upon conclusion of the investigation, a charge-sheet has been filed against the present applicant and co-accused persons.
4. Heard Mr. Ankush Kumar Tyagi, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. Rakesh Negi, learned Brief Holder for the State.
5. Mr. Ankush Kumar Tyagi, Advocate, contended that the applicant, who is said to be a middlemen, has been falsely implicated in the present matter. The scholarship amount was deposited directly in the bank accounts of the concerned students. He did not receive any amount of scholarship. He is not a previous convict. He was granted interim relief during the investigation by this Court in Writ Petition (Criminal) No.1523 of 2020. He has deposited Rs.75,000/- with the Social Welfare Department, Udham Singh Nagar. He is a permanent resident of District Moradabad (Uttar Pradesh), therefore, there is no possibility of his absconding. Charge-sheet has already been filed, therefore, there is no chance of tampering with the evidence.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the State has opposed the Anticipatory Bail Application orally. However, he submits that the charge-sheet has already been filed by the Investigating Officer, therefore, there is no need of custodial interrogation.
7. Personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India is very precious fundamental right and it should be curtailed only when it becomes imperative according to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case.
8. In the facts and circumstances of the case, applicant - Mahipal is directed to be released on Anticipatory Bail, in the event of his arrest, on furnishing his personal bond of Rs. 30,000/- and two reliable sureties, each in the like amount on the following conditions:-
(ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person, acquainted with the facts of this case;
(iii) Applicant shall not leave the country without the previous permission of the Trial Court.
9. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, the prosecution agency will be free to move the Court for cancellation of the anticipatory bail.
10. Second Anticipatory Bail Application (No.14 of 2024) stands disposed of accordingly.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake, and the applicant poses no flight risk or threat to the investigation.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant demonstrates no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence, and personal liberty is a paramount consideration.
The grant of anticipatory bail should be based on the prima facie case against the accused, the nature of the offence, and the lack of established special circumstances.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake, provided the accused are willing to cooperate with the investigation.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant demonstrates no risk of absconding and when personal liberty is at stake, especially in cases where custodial interrogat....
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant demonstrates no direct involvement in the alleged crime, especially when personal liberty is at stake and the charge-sheet has been filed.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when there is insufficient evidence to justify custodial interrogation, reinforcing the protection of personal liberty under Article 21.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake, especially in the absence of strong evidence or objections from the prosecution.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant demonstrates compliance with legal obligations and poses no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake and no custodial interrogation is necessary.
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