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2024 Supreme(UK) 597

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
Vivek Agarwal – Appellant
Versus
Sri Vikram Agarwal and Others - Respondents
Civil Revision No. 23 of 2022
Decided on : 13-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ramji Shrivastava, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Neeraj Garg, Mr. Siddhartha Sah

IMPORTANT POINT
The court upheld the trial court's discretion in allowing a late written statement against a counter-claim, emphasizing that no fixed period was established for its submission.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Revision against order permitting written statement against counter-claim - The trial court allowed the plaintiff to file a written statement against the counter-claim without fixing a period, which was deemed proper - The court emphasized that a counter-claim is treated as a plaint and governed by the same rules. (Paras 1, 10, 14, 16)

(B) Written Statement - The court held that the plaintiff's delay in filing a written statement was justified as no time was fixed by the trial court, thus no default occurred. (Paras 14, 16)

Facts of the case:

The revisionist challenged the trial court's order allowing the plaintiff to file a written statement against the counter-claim after a significant delay, arguing that the delay should not have been condoned.

Findings of Court:

The court found no illegality in the trial court's order allowing the written statement, as no time was fixed for its filing.

Issues: The main issues were whether the trial court erred in allowing the late filing of the written statement and the implications of the counter-claim rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court acted within its discretion, as the plaintiff was not at fault for the delay in filing the written statement due to the absence of a fixed timeline.

Result: Revision dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Alok Kumar Verma, J.

The challenge in the Revision, filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short, “Code”), is to an order dated 24.12.2021, passed by learned IInd Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Dehradun in Original Suit No. 706 of 2003, “Vikram Agarwal Vs. Bank of Baroda and Others”, whereby, the written statement filed by the respondent no.1-plaintiff against the counter-claim of the revisionist-defendant no.7 has been permitted to be filed and taken on record subject to payment of costs of Rs.10,000/-. Hence, the present Revision.

2. The brief facts of the present case, which are necessary to notice for deciding the present Revision, are that in the original suit (O.S. No.706 of 2003), filed by the respondent no.1-plaintiff for declaration, cancellation of the registered lease deed dated 03.10.2003/17.10.2003, partition and compensation, the revisionist-defendant no.7 filed his written statement with counter-claim against the plaintiff on 31.05.2004 seeking the relief of cancellation of the registered sale-deed dated 13.05.2003, which was kept on the record. The trial court, while deciding the issue no.11 on 02.01.2019, directed the revisionist-defendant no.7 to make good the deficiency in court fee to be paid on the counter-claim. The defendant no.7 paid the outstanding court fee on 30.01.2020.

3. It is not in dispute that the trial court never fixed any period in view of sub-rule (3) of Rule 6A of Order VIII of the Code to file written statement against the counter-claim of the defendant no.7. The written statement against the counter-claim was filed on 03.12.2021.

4. Heard Mr. Ramji Shrivastava, learned counsel for revisionist and Mr. Neeraj Garg, learned counsel for respondent no.1-plaintiff.

5. Mr. Ramji Srivastava, Advocate, appearing for revisionist-defendant no.7, has contended that the revisionist-defendant no.7 had filed his counter-claim on 31.05.2004, whereas the respondent no.1-plaintiff has filed his written statement against the revisionist’s counter-claim on 03.12.2021 without assigning any sufficient reason for condoning the delay in filing the written statement. Therefore, the laxity and gross negligence on the part of the plaintiff in filing the written statement against the counter-claim should not have been condoned.

6. Mr. Ramji Shrivastava, Advocate, has relied upon sub-rule (4) of Rule 6 A, Rule 6 G of Order VIII of the Code and the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, passed in “Aditya Hotels (P) Limited Vs. Bombay Swadeshi Stores Limited and Others, (2007) 14 SCC 431”, “SCG Contracts (India) Private Limited Vs. K.S. Chamankar Infrastructure Private Limited and Others, (2019) 12 SCC 210” and upon a judgment dated 24.09.2020, passed by the Hon’ble High Court of judicature at Bombay Nagpur Bench, Nagpur in Writ Petition No.7061 of 2019, “Gunwantiben Kishorchandra Shan and Others Vs. Smt. Manjulaben Indukumar Ghiya”.

7. Mr. Neeraj Garg, Advocate, appearing for the respondent no.1-plaintiff, on the other hand, has argued that the revisionist-defendant no.7 filed his written statement with counter-claim on 31.05.2004 which was kept on the record of the original suit. On 02.01.2019, the trial court directed the revisionist-defendant no.7 to make good the deficiency in court fee to be paid on the counter-claim. The deficiency in counter-claim was removed on 30.01.2020.

8. The written statement was filed by the respondent no.1-plaintiff against the counter-claim on 03.12.2021. Mr. Neeraj Garg, Advocate, argued that the trial court never fixed any period under sub-rule (3) of Rule 6 A of Order VIII of the Code for the respondent no.1-plaintiff to file written statement against the counter-claim filed by the revisionist-defendant no.7. Therefore, the trial court has permitted the respondent no.1-plaintiff on 24.12.2021 to file the written statement against the counter-claim of the revisionist-defendant no.7, in which there is no illegality. The order dated 24.12.2021 i

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