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2025 Supreme(UK) 18

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
LOK PAL SINGH, J.
Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Senior Secondary School - Appellant
 Versus
Virendra Singh Chadha and Others - Respondents
 Second Appeal No. 74 of 2019 
Decided On : 16-12-2020
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant : Mr. Sanpreet Singh Ajmani 
For the Respondents : Mr. Arvind Vashistha, Mr. H.C. Pathak, Mr. B.D. Pande, Pooran Singh Rawat

The first appellate court must not reverse the trial court's decision without addressing its findings; failure to comply with procedural mandates renders the appellate judgment void.

Headnote:(A) Societies Registration Act, 1860 - Section 25 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 41 Rule 31 - Dispute regarding election of office bearers of a society - Appeal allowed as the first appellate court committed illegality by not recording findings on issues while reversing trial court's decree. (Paras 20, 23, 30)

(B) Appeals - Procedure and standards for appellate courts - First appellate courts must record reasons, points for determination and not reverse unless errors of law or fact are found in lower court's decision. (Paras 12, 28)

Facts of the case:
Appellant challenged the first appellate court's decision which dismissed their suit regarding controversial election proceedings at a society's meeting on 28.02.2015. The trial court had ruled in appellant's favor, maintaining findings on several key issues. (Paras 1, 30)

Findings of Court:
The first appellate court's judgment was set aside due to procedural deficiencies and failure to address trial court findings adequately, with remand to a different presiding officer recommended. (Paras 30, 34)

Issues: Whether the first appellate court erred by not explicitly reversing trial court findings and whether it complied with procedural mandates of civil procedure law. (Paras 8, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court must maintain procedural integrity by clearly articulating its findings on all relevant issues; failure to do so undermines the legal principles governing appeals. (Paras 28, 30)

Result: Second appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and disputes over governance. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. challenges regarding the election and management of the society. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. summary of the first appeal and related legal questions. (Para 7 , 8)
4. citations supporting the appellant's arguments. (Para 11 , 12)
5. legal standards regarding appellate court procedures. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
6. determining the legal validity of the lower court's decisions. (Para 18 , 20 , 22 , 23)
7. final decision to remand case back for proper adjudication. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)

JUDGMENT :

Lok Pal Singh, J.

1. Present second appeal has been filed assailing the judgment dated 14.03.2019 and its decree dated 25.03.2019, passed by First Addl. District Judge, Haldwani, in Civil Appeal No. 34 of 2018, Virender Singh Chadha Vs. Shri Guru Tag Bahadur Senior Secondary School & others, whereby the judgment and decree dated 10.07.2018, passed by Civil Judge (Senior Division), Haldwani in Civil Suit No. 10 of 2015, Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Senior Secondary School Vs. Harvinder Singh Chadha & others, was set aside and the suit has been dismissed.

2. Genesis of the present dispute relates to a meeting dated 28.02.2015, wherein the first respondent alleges to have become unopposed Chairman of a private Society-School namely Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Senior Secondary Public School, Haldwani for a term of five years, although there was colossal opposition of the first respondent and when other names were proposed of the post of Chairman, the said meeting was disbursed. The first respondent lost the last election from one Pramajeet Singh @ Shanty, who was elected Chairman of “Khalsa National Girls Inter College’ and ‘Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Sr. Secondary Public School’ in a common election held on 30.11.2009 for both the schools for a term of five years i.e. till 30.11.2014. However, since one of the school namely ‘Khalsa National Girls Inter College’ is a Govt. aided Institute, the third respondent (brother of first respondent) made a representation before the competent authority to conduct separate elections for the said school, after expiry of three years in terms of Uttaranchal School Act, 2006. Said representation was rejected. Thereafter, the third respondent filed Writ Petition no. 2268 (M/S) of 2012. A co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 23.11.2012 held that since the term of the existing Committee of Management would come to an end on 29.11.2012, the authorities shall ensure taking steps to appoint an ‘Authorized Controller’ who may conduct the elections. However, in Special Appeal no. 403 of 2012, the Division Bench of this Court vide order dated 05.12.2012 modified the aforesaid order by permitting the elected Committee of Management to hold elections within three months and handover the charge to the newly elected Committee of Management. Being aggrieved, SLP (Civil) no. 9172 of 2013 was preferred, wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court vide order dated 01.03.2013 directed that until next date, elections of committee of management shall not be held.

3. It is stated that the Manager of the appellant School namely Raghuvir Singh Gujral (since deceased) expressed his inability to perform the duties as Manager due to his ailment. The request so made was accepted by the Committee of Management vide Resolution dated 15.08.2013. It is further stated that the third respondent moved various applications before the Hon’ble Supreme Court seeking vacation of aforementioned interim order dated 01.03.2013, but the said interim order was not vacated till the final disposal of the SLP. It is averred that in the aforesaid backdrop and as per the bye-laws, the term of the Committee of Management which was to expire on 30.11.2014 was extended for a further period of one year vide Resolution dated 07.11.2014. It is stated that the Resolution dated 07.11.2014 has attained finality inasmuch as it was not challenged by anyone before any competent forum/court. Vide Resolution dated 24.01.201

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