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2026 Supreme(UK) 178

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
SUBHASH UPADHYAY, J.
Harish Mittal - Petitioner
Versus
Registrar, Firms Societies And Chits And Others - Respondents
Writ Petition (M/S) No.74 of 2026
Decided On : 10-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R.K. Raizada and Mr. D.S. Patni, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. Dharmendra Barthwal, learned counsel
For the Respondent: Mr. Suyash Pant, learned Standing Counsel, Mr. U.K. Uniyal, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. M.C. Pant, learned counsel

Registrar becomes functus officio after remanding matter to Deputy Registrar for fresh decision post-hearing and cannot review or recall the order, especially after court reliance leading to writ dismissal.

Headnote:(A) Societies Registration Act - Registrar after issuing remand order directing Deputy Registrar to revisit earlier order after hearing parties becomes functus officio and lacks power to recall or review such order, especially after it was placed before court leading to dismissal of writ petition as infructuous - Subsequent order recalling remand quashed - Contention on lack of jurisdiction of Deputy Registrar left open to be raised before that authority. (Paras 9, 13, 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner challenged order by Registrar recalling its earlier remand order issued on representation, which had set aside Deputy Registrar's order - Earlier writ petition dismissed as infructuous upon production of remand order - During hearing, Registrar submitted to withdraw impugned order, which was done - Respondents contended Deputy Registrar lacked jurisdiction.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order quashed - Deputy Registrar directed to decide issue afresh after hearing parties, without being influenced by previous order, within three months - Parties at liberty to raise all contentions including jurisdiction.

Issues: Whether Registrar could recall its remand order after becoming functus officio and post court reliance on it; whether Deputy Registrar had jurisdiction to decide the dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: Registrar becomes functus officio upon remanding matter for fresh consideration after hearing, prohibiting subsequent review or recall, particularly after judicial cognizance - Jurisdiction issue to be agitated before concerned authority.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenges registrar's recall of prior order (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. procedural history of complaints, remand, and writ dismissal (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. no power to review order post-judicial cognizance (Para 8 , 9)
4. registrar withdraws impugned order per court direction (Para 10 , 11)
5. deputy registrar lacks jurisdiction under societies act (Para 12)
6. registrar functus officio after issuing remand order (Para 13 , 14)
7. jurisdiction issue reserved for deputy registrar (Para 15)
8. quash order and direct fresh adjudication within three months (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

Subhash Upadhyay, J.

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. Petitioner has filed this writ petition assailing the order dated 20.12.2025 passed by respondent no.1 - Registrar, Firm Societies and Chits (hereinafter to be referred as ‘the Registrar’), whereby the respondent no.1 has recalled his earlier order dated 26.11.2025 on the representation of respondent no.4 dated 12.12.2025 and has set aside the order dated 20.03.2025 passed by respondent no.2.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that the Doon Valley Public School is registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act and the respondent no.4 had included new members to the Society and thereafter an online meeting of the general body was also held on 29.11.2020, against the bye-laws of the Society.

4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that against the said action of respondent no.4 petitioner had made various complaint to the Deputy Registrar, Firms Societies and Chits (hereinafter to be referred as the ‘Deputy Registrar’), on which, the Deputy Registrar passed the order dated 20.03.2025, however, the respondent no.4 filed an application before the Registrar on 18.06.2025 and the matter was kept pending.

5. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner, being aggrieved by the inaction of respondent no.1, had preferred WPMS No.3209 of 2025 and, during the pendency of the said writ petition, the Deputy Registrar Mr. Alok Shah was directed to appear virtually before the Court and on 27.11.2025, he placed on record the order dated 26.11.2025 passed by the Registrar. Operative portion of order dated 26.11.2025 passed by Registrar is as follows:-

6. Perusal of the said order reveals that the Deputy Registrar was directed to revisit his earlier order dated 20.03.2025 and after providing an opportunity of hearing to the parties he was directed to pass fresh orders within three months.

7. Said order was placed before the Coordinate Bench, wherein the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in view of the order dated 26.11.2025, the relief claimed in the writ petition do not survive, and as such, the writ petition was dismissed as infructuous.

8. It is the grievance of the petitioner that, after the dismissal of the writ petition on 27.11.2025, respondent no.4 submitted an application before the Registrar on 12.12.2025 and acting on the said application, Registrar passed the impugned order dated 20.12.2025, which is impugned in the present writ petition.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the order passed by the Registrar is illegal as the said authority had no power to review its earlier order dated 26.11.2025. Moreover, he submits that once the said order was placed before the Court and the Court taking cognizance of the said order, had dismissed the earlier writ petition filed by the petitioner, then the said authority ought to have brought the said order to the notice of the Court.

10. The Registrar was directed to appear virtually before the Court and in compliance of the order dated 08.01.2026, he appeared before the Court in pre-lunch session. The Registrar was heard and he submitted that the order dated 20.12.2025 shall be withdrawn by him. Pursuant to said submission, order dated 10.01.2026 is placed by the learned Standing Counsel. Same is taken on record.

11. Perusal of the said order dated 10.01

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