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2026 Supreme(UK) 238

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Subhash Upadhyay, J.
Ajay Kishor Bahuguna - Petitioner
Versus
Hon'ble High Court of Uttarakhand Nainital and another - Respondents
Writ Petition Misc. Single No. 218 of 2026
Decided On : 28-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Pradeep Kumar Chauhan, learned counsel
For the Respondent: Mr. Gajendra Triapthi and Mr.S.K.Nailwal, learned Standing Counsels

Pendency of defective review application does not suspend compliance with court order to deposit exemplary costs within stipulated time; only court can extend time, recovery proceedings justified.

Headnote:(A) Writ Jurisdiction - Exemplary costs imposed for abuse of process in prior petition - Deposit required within six weeks failing which recovery proceedings - Pendency of review application with uncured defects does not ipso facto suspend compliance obligation - Recovery orders passed in compliance with court direction justified without show cause notice - Extension of time competent only with court, not executive authority. (Paras 7, 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
Petition challenges office order, memorandum and letter directing recovery of exemplary costs of Rs. Five Lakhs imposed in previous writ dismissed for overreach and mala fides despite Apex Court directions. Petitioner filed defective review application, sought time to cure defects but delayed; instead approached lower authority for one month extension to deposit costs, no decision taken thereon.

Findings of Court:
Orders for recovery valid towards compliance of court direction; no malice attributable; petitioner's approach to lower authority for extension lacks merit.

Issues: Whether pendency of review application suspends cost deposit obligation; validity of recovery without show cause notice; competence of lower authority to grant time extension.

Ratio Decidendi: Mere pendency of review application would not ipso facto mean that the order passed by the Court need not be complied with; only court competent to extend time for deposit, lower authority lacks jurisdiction. (Paras 7, 8)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of prior writ dismissal with exemplary costs (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on review pendency and recovery without notice (Para 4 , 5)
3. pending review does not suspend cost deposit obligation (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. writ petition dismissed lacking merits (Para 9)

JUDGMENT :

Subhash Upadhyay, J.

The Court at the initial stage of hearing had passed an order whereby notices were issued to Respondent no.1, however, learned counsel for the petitioner prayed for interim relief, when the Court declined to grant the interim relief then the counsel for the petitioner submits that the writ petition may be decided finally. Thus, the writ petition is being heard and decided at the admission stage itself.

2. The petitioner has filed the present writ petition with the following prayers:

“(i) Issue a writ order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the office order no. 20874/UHC-service section-1, dated 01.12.2025, and Office memorandum no. 277/UHC-Service Section-1, dated 7th January, 2026, and a Letter dated 07 January, 2025 issued by District Magistrate, Garhwal digitally signed on 07.01.2026 (Annexure no.2 to the writ petition).”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner had earlier filed a Writ Petition No. 439 (S/B) of 2025, which was decided on 14.10.2025. Para 10 to 13 of the order dated 14.10.2025 reads as under:

“10. The instant Writ Petition, despite the directions of the Hon’ble Apex Court, setting aside the order of removal, and directing the reinstatement of the fourth respondent, and granting liberty to the University/ employer to continue with the enquiry, if any, the present Writ Petition is clearly an act of overreach. There being a clear direction from the Hon’ble Apex Court, reserving liberty only to the University/ employer to carry forward the process, the instant Writ Petition is clearly vitiated by mala fides, and appears to be an attempt to create a supervening circumstance, and nullify the interim relief granted by a Coordinate Bench.

11. This Bench had clearly indicated to the petitioner’s counsel that the petition lacks bona fides, and it was also pointed out to the petitioner’s counsel that this Court would not be sitting in appeal over the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court. In fact after a few minutes of hearing it was also clearly indicated to the petitioner’s counsel that cost would be imposed, and that the cost would be an exemplary cost, and in fact certain figures were also mentioned to the petitioner’s counsel. Despite the same, the petitioner’s counsel continued with representation and demanded that the submissions be considered.

12. Petitioner’s counsel would place reliance on Annexure No. 10 dated 26.06.2019, Annexure No. 11 dated 11.07.2019, Annexure No. 13 dated 02.12.2019, Annexure No. 14 dated 20.09.2021, Annexure No. 15 – the inquiry report dated 18.11.2021 and Annexure No. 16 dated 11.12.2021. We have recorded the dates for a particular purpose. All these dates are prior to the date of the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court i.e. 16.04.2024. The issues have been canvassed before the Hon’ble Apex Court, which is demonstrated by a reading of the paragraphs culled out hereinabove. Despite the same being pointed out, the counsel for the petitioner insisted that the matter be heard and despite this Bench expressing that it is not inclined to sit in appeal over the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court, the petitioner’s counsel continued with the submissions and, in the course of the submissions, it was also submitted that a Review Petition of the order dated 16.04.2024 of the Hon’ble Apex Court has also been filed. If that be so, then the instant Writ Petition is a clear case of abuse of the process of Court.

13. In that view of the matter, the Writ Petition is dismissed with exemplary cost, with cost quantified at Rupees Five Lakhs. The cost shall be deposited into the account of the Uttarakhand State Legal Services Authority within six weeks, failing which the Registrar General s

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