High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
V. D. Gyani
MUKESH - Appellant
Versus
DEONARAYAN - Respondents
MISC. APPEAL 37 Of 1986
Decided On : 10/30/1986
(Para 7)
(2) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956-Ss. 6, 4 (b) & (c) and 8 - Hindu minord`relations with father not cordial - agreement for acquiring property in minor‘s interest-mother can represent him.
(3) Civil P.C., 1908-O. 32, R. 4 (1) and (4) (as amended in M.P.) - next friend-any person of sound mind, major may act as next friend if his interest is not adverse to minor.
It is not an agreement, which if specifically enforced, would result in alienation or transfer of minor‘s property. On the other hand it is an agreement for acquiring property and the minor‘s interest is in no way jeopardised.
(Para 10)
Where the Hindu minor entered into an agreement through his mother and legal guardian to purchase a house the contract entered into by the guardian on behalf of the minor is enforceable. AIR 1984 SC 1224 distinguished. AIR 1981 SC 519 followed.
(Para 12)
Under O. 32, Rule 4, CPC next friend need not necessarily be one of guardians enumerated in S.6 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act. Rule 4 of O. 32 in its application to the State of Madhya Pradesh has been amended. Rule 4 (1) lays down that any person who is of sound mind may act as next friend of a minor or as his guardian for the suit, provided that the interest of such person is not adverse to that of the minor.
(Para 12)
(4) Civil P.C., 1908-O. 39, Rr. 1 and 2-suit likely to be decreed property in danger of being alienated-prima facie case of being a fair question to be tried made out-injunction should be granted. 1957 JLJ 914, AIR 1984 SC 1224 and 1986 JLJ 217 distinguished.
(Paras 17 & 19)
(5) Transfer of Property Act, 1882-S. 52-agreement to sell unpartitioned share-valid and enforceable when consent of other co-sharers has been obtained.
(Para 20)
(6) Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976-Ss. 20 and 10 (2) exemption under S. 20-can be claimed after notification u/s 10 (2) is published-conditional decree for specific performance can be passed. AIR 1984 Guj. 145 (FB) relied on.
(Para 21)
(7) Transfer of Property Act, 1882-S. 52-lis pendens-safeguard under-not available when there is likelihood of multiplicity of suits. 1983 MPWN 331 relied on. AIR 1970 All. 648 & 1982 MPWN 247 distinguished.
(Paras 22 to 24)
(8) Civil P.C., 1908-O. 39, Rr. 1 & 2-temporary injunction not claimed on basis of possession-question of possession not important-change of user of land-amounting resultant injury-plaintiff entitled to injunction. 1982 JLJ-SN 23 referred to.
(Para 26)
(9) Specific Relief Act, 1963-Ss. 10 and 36-Civil P.C., 1908-O. 39, Rr. 1 & 2-suit for specific performance by intending purchaser-prima facie case made out-entitled to injunction-question of possession not relevant.
(Paras 26 & 34)
( 1 ) THIS Miscellaneous appeal arises out of order dated 12-2-1986, refusing ad interim injunction as prayed for by the plaintiff-appellant restraining defendant-respondant 1 from transferring his 1/9th share in the suit land to defendant 10 and restraining defeadaat-respondents 2 to 9 from consenting to any such transfer or parting with its possession or altering the situation of the suit land as it existed on the date of the suit, seeking further injunction to restrain the defendant 10 from altering or changing or making construction on the 1/9th share of the land agreed to sold to the plaintiff and also praying for a direction to maintain the status quo.
( 2 ) BRIEF facts of the case are that the plaintiff-appellant, who is a minor, through his natural guardian the mother, Laxmibai, filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement dated 14-12-1982, entered into by defendant 1 to sell the 1/9th share of the suit land, bearing sur ey No. 3842, situated in Kasba Ujjain, for Rs. 35,000/- out of which Rs. 4000/- were paid by the plaintiff-appellant as earnest money. The other co-sharers, defendants 2 to 9 also consented to this agreement by signing the same. One of the terms of the agreement provided that on a breach committed by defendant 1, the plaintiff will be entitled to claim specific performance of the agreement. It is also stated that defendant 1 obtained Rs, 2000/- from the plaintiff-appellant on 16-6-1984. Thus, the total amount received by him under the agreement is Rs. 6000/ -. It is the plaintiff-appellant's case that as a result of a public notice published in the local press on 17-9-1984, he came to know that the suit land was being purchased by defendant 10. He, therefore, served a notice dated 19-9-1984 on the defendants reminding them of the agreement dated 1412-1982 and called upon them for specific performance of the contract. Defendants Kesharbai, Satyanarayan and Kailash executed a sale deed in favour of defendant-respondent 10 on 3-10 1985. The plaintiff-appellant, therefore, filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement and applied for an ad interim injunction, which was opposed by the defendant-respondent on the ground that there was a prior agreement made in favour of Rameshchandra by defendants 1 to 9 on 17-11-1982 and that being the prior agreement, the plaintiff could not enforce his agreement against defendant-respondents. It was also contended that the contract being by a minor, whose natural guardian being his father, the contract entered into by the mother Laxmibai, was not a valid contract. It was also alleged that the plantiff-appellant committed breach as he failed in getting the NOC from the Competent Authority under the Ceiling act.
( 3 ) THE trial Court dismissed the plaintiff-appellant's application for an ad interim injunction upholding the objection raised by the defendant-respondent. It is in these circumstances that the present appeal has been filed by the plaintiff-appellant. ( 4 ) SHRI Waghmare, learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the trial Court erred in refusing to grant injunction without due application of mind to the nature of the claim advanced by the plaintiff, being a claim for specific performance of the contract, the question of plaintiffs possession of the suit land was irrelevant. The finding arrived at by the trial Court that the agreement dated 7-11-1982 in favour of Rameshchandra, who in turn entered into an agreement on 14-7-1984 with Dr. Mrs. Asha Joshi, with whom respondent 10 claimed to have entered into an agreement on 11-9-1984. The finding arrived at by the trial Court that the agreement dated 7-11-1982 is a prior agreement stands vitiated in view of the fact that defendant 1 Deonarayan obtained Rs. 2000/- from the plaintiff-appellant on 16-7-1984 under the agreement dated 14-12-1982, on which the plaintiffs suit is based. It was contended that merely because Rameshchandra entered into an agreement with Dr.
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