High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
S. P. Khare
SHAHISTA QURESHI - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF M.P. - Respondents
Civil Revision 881 Of 2002
Decided On : 10/23/2002
Court Fee - Declaration Suit - Indian Succession Act, Section 372, 373, 387; Specific Relief Act, Section 34; Court Fees Act, Schedule II, Article 17; Suits Valuation Act, Section 8, 9
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, widow of Sheikh Wahab, sought a declaration that she alone is entitled to receive a sum of money from the government as death-cum-retirement dues based on nomination rules. The trial court directed the plaintiff to pay ad valorem court fee, which was challenged in revision.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the plaintiff's suit for declaration alone is maintainable under Section 387 of the Indian Succession Act and Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act. It determined that fixed court fee is payable for declaratory relief as per Schedule II, Article 17 of the Court Fees Act, and the suit does not need to be valued for the purpose of court fee.
Issues: The issues revolved around the proper valuation of the suit for declaration and the payment of court fee, as well as the maintainability of the revision against the trial court's order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the plaintiff's suit for declaration alone is maintainable under the relevant legal provisions. It clarified the applicability of fixed court fee for declaratory relief and the inapplicability of Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act in such cases.
Final Decision: The court set aside the trial court's order and held that the suit had been properly valued for pecuniary jurisdiction, and the proper court fee had been paid. The revision was allowed in favor of the plaintiff.
( 1 ) THIS is a revision by the plaintiff against the order by which she has been directed to pay ad valorem Court fee on rs. 2,61,922/ -.
( 2 ) THE plaintiff is widow of Sheikh Wahab and defendant No. 4 Sheikh Mehboob is his father. Sheikh Wahab was a school teacher in a Government School in Paraswara Block. He died pn 20. 5. 1999. A sum of Rs. 2,61,922/-is payable by the Government as death-cum-retirement dues. The plaintiff claims that he had nominated her during his life time to receive these dues in the event of his death; he had done so as per Government rules and therefore she alone is entitled to the said amount. The defendant No. 4 submitted an application under Section 372 of the Indian succession Act for grant of the succession certificate. The plaintiff also submitted an application for the same purpose. An order was passed on 7-8-2000 for grant of succession certificate in respect of l/4th amount in favour of the plaintiff and for 3/4th amount in favour of the defendant No. 4 as per Muslim law of inheritence. That order was maintained in appeal also. The plaintiff filed a revision against that order. That was also dismissed with an observation that she may have recourse to the regular civil suit. Such a suit can be filed as per Section 387 of the Indian Succession Act. The plaintiff has filed the suit seeking the declaration that she alone is entitled to receive the amount on the basis of the nomination in her favour as per Government rules. She has valued the suit for declaration at Rs. 5,000/-and paid Court fee of Rs. 500/ -. She has valued the suit for the purpose of pecuniary jurisdiction at Rs. 2,61,922/- and filed it before , the Second Additional District Judge, Balaghat.
( 3 ) THE trial Court framed a preliminary issue and after hearing both the sides directed the plaintiff by the impugned order to pay ad valorem Court fee.
( 4 ) AFTER hearing the learned counsel for both the sides this Court is of the opinion that the impugned order is contrary to law. The plaintiff is not seeking recovery of money from anyone. The money is payable by the government to the person who is legally entitled to it. The dispute is between the plaintiff and the defendant No. 4. The plaintiff is entitled to seek declaratory relief under Section 34 of the specific Relief Act and Section 387 of the Indian succession Act. It has been held by this court in Savitri Devi vs. Smt. Manorama Bai and Ashish Kumar vs. Lee/a Bai that an enquiry under Section 373 is of a summary nature. Section 387 of this Act enables an unsuccessful party to a proceeding for succession certificate to file a regular suit in a competent Civil Court on the same question. Ther fore, the suit for declaration alone is maintainable. There is no need of seeking any further or consequential relief.
( 5 ) NOW for declaratory relief the fixed court fee is payable as per Schedule II, Article 17 of the Court Fees Act. It has been held by this Court in Dharamraj Singh vs. Valdya nath, that in a case where fixed Court fee is payable as per Schedule II, Article 17 of the court Fees Act for the relief of declaration section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act is inapplicable for valuing the suit for the purpose of pecuniary jurisdiction as that section applies when ad valorem Court fee is payable in certain types of suits.
( 6 ) IN a case where fixed Court fee is payable as per Schedule II article 17 of the Court fees Act, the suit is not required to be valued for purpose of Court fee. Payment of fixed court fee implies that there is no need of valuing the suit for purpose of Court fee. The suit is, however, required to be valued for purposes of pecuniary jurisdiction. As already stated section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act is not attracted as ad valorem Court fee is not payable. Therefore, the only provision of this Act which is attracted is Section 9. It provides for determination of value of certain suits by High court. It applies to cases where the suit does not
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