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2001 Supreme(MP) 620

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
A.K. Gohil, J.
Pratiksha
Versus
Pravin
Misc.Appeal 867 of 1998 Of
Decided On : Oct 09,2001

Advocates Appeared:
Achla Joshi, R.C.Mehra, S.K.Pawnekar,

Headnote:(1) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- S. 21 -- Court trying any petition under the Act -- has powers of civil Court under the provisions of Civil Procedure Code by virtue of this provision. [Para 6

       (2) Specific Relief Act, 1963 -- S. 2(a) -- ‘obligation‘ -- means and includes every duty enforceable by law -- it is not used in limited or restricted sense -- conjugal obligations are also not excluded from scope of preventive injunction. [Para 6

       (3) Specific Relief Act, 1963 -- S. 38 (1) -- decree of preventive injunction -- may be granted against spouse regarding breach of conjugal or matrimonial obligations. [Para 6

       (4) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- Ss. 9, 11, 12, 13 and 25 -- Civil P.C., 1908 -- Ss. 9 and 151 -- Court taking the cognizance under the Act -- is primarily a civil Court -- sufficiently vested with inherent power. [Para 6

       (5) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 39 Rr. 1 and 2, S. 151 -- object of issue of temporary injunction -- is to prefer status quo -- it is not necessary to ask for perpetual injunction in every case. [Para 7

       (6) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 39 Rr. 1 and 2 and S. 151 -- temporary injunction under O. 39 Rr. 1 and 2 - can only be issued in respect of ‘property‘ involved in suit -- in any other case inherent powers may be exercised. [Para 7

       (7) Civil P.C., 1908 -- S. 151 -- provision under -- provides age-old well established principle that every Court has inherent powers -- it is for real and substantial justice and to prevent abuse of process of Court. AIR 1977 SC 1348 followed. [Para 9

       (8) Civil P.C., 1908 -- S. 151 -- provision under -- saves inherent powers of every Court to do justice and undo the wrong. AIR 1962 SC 527 and AIR 1976 SC 1152 followed. AIR 1978 Pat. 339 (FB) relied on. [Para 12

        ¼1½ fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 && /kkjk 21&& vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vthZ dk fopkj.k djus okys U;k;ky; dks && bl mica/k ds vk/kkj ij flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk ds mica/kksa ds v/khu flfoy U;k;ky; dh ‘kfDr;k¡ gSA

       ¼iSjk 6½

       ¼2½ fofufnZ"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963 && /kkjk 2 ¼d½ && ^ck/;rk* && vFkZ gS vkSj mlesa lfEefyr gS fof/k }kjk izorZuh; izR;sd drZO; && ;g lhfer vFkok fucaf/kr Hkko esa iz;qDr ugha gS && nkaiR; ck/;rk,¡ Hkh fuokjd O;kns‘kdh O;kfir ls vioftZr ugha gSA

       ¼iSjk 6½

       ¼3½fofufnZ"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963 && /kkjk 38 ¼1½ && fuokjd O;kns‘k dh fMdzh && ifr ;k iRuh ds fo:) nkiaR; vFkok oSokfgr ck/;rkvksa ds Hkax ds ckjs esa iznku dh tk ldrh gSA

       ¼iSjk 6½

       ¼4½ fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 && /kkjk 9] 11] 12] 13 rFkk 25 && flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 9 rFkk 151 && vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laKku djus okyk U;k;ky; && izkFkfed :i ls flfoy U;k;ky; gS && varfufgr ‘kfDr;k¡ mlesa i;kZIrr% fufgr gSA

       ¼iSjk 6½

       ¼5½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 39 fu- 1 rFkk 2] /kkjk 151 && vLFkk;h O;kns‘k tkjh fd, tkus dk mn~ns‘; && ;FkkfLFkfr dks vf/kekU; nsuk gS && izR;sd ekeys esa ‘kk‘or O;kns‘k dh bZIlk vko‘;d ugha gSA

       ¼iSjk 7½

       ¼6½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 39 fu- 1 rFkk 2 vkSj /kkjk 151 && vk- 39 fu- 1 rFkk 2 vkSj /kkjk 151 && vk- 39 fu- 1 rFkk 2 ds v/khu vLFkk;h O;kns‘k && dsoy okn esa varxzZLr ^laifRr* ds ckjs esa tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS && vU; fdlh ekeys esa varfuZfgr ‘kfDr;k¡ iz;qDr dh tk ldrh gSA

       ¼iSjk 7½

       ¼7½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 151 && mica/k && fpjdky ls lqLFkkfir ;g fl)kar micaf/kr fd;k x;k gS fd izR;sd U;k;ky; dks varfuZfgr ‘kfDr izkIr gS && ;g okLrfod vkSj lkjoku U;k; ds fy, vkSj U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh ds nq:i;ksx ds fuokj.k ds fy, gSA , vkbvkj 1977 ,l lh 1348 vuqlfjrA

       ¼iSjk 9½

       ¼8½ flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 151 && mica/k && U;k; djus vkSj vU;k; jn~n djus dh izR;sd U;k;ky; dh varfuZfgr ‘kfDr;ka O;ko`r djrk gSA , vkb vkj 1962 ,l lh 527] , vkb vkj 1976 ,l lh 1152 vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1978 iVuk 339 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA

       ¼iSjk 12½

Judgment

( 1. ) THE appellant/wife, who is defendant in a divorce petition filed by the respondent/husband under Section 13 (1) (a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, has filed this Misc. Appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short "the Code") against the order dated 27-7-1998 passed by IXth Additional District Judge, Indore in Hindu Marriage Case No. 258 of 1998 granting an injunction against the appellant/wife restraining her not to enter forcibly into the house of the respondent/husband.

( 2. ) THE facts giving rise to this appeal are that the respondent/husband filed a divorce petition under Section 13 (1) (a) of the Hindu Marriage Act against the appellant/wife on the ground of cruelty. Alongwith this petition, respondent/husband has also filed an application under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 of the Code praying therein that appellant/wife be restrained not to forcibly enter into the house of the respondent/husband because the appellant/wife has threatened to the respondent/husband to commit suicide and the submission of the husband in the application was that on 28th March, 1998 she has finally left the house of the respondent/husband along with all her silver and gold ornaments in the absence of the respondent without his knowledge and since then she is residing alongwith her brother and the respondent is apprehending that the wife may come again in the house of the husband and may create some problem and also commit suicide and may involve the husband in some criminal case, therefore, she be restrained not to forcibly enter into the house of the husband. This application was heard by the Trial Court and by impugned order dated 27-7-1998 allowed the same and granted an injunction against the appellant/wife. This application was objected by the wife before the Trial Court and it was submitted that no such injunction can be granted as there is no provision under the Hindu Marriage Act for grant of such injunction but the Trial Court after considering the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties granted an injunction exercising inherent powers under Section 151 of the Code, against which appellant/wife has filed this Misc. Appeal.

( 3. ) I have heard Shri S. K. Pawnekar, learned counsel for appellant/ wife; Miss. Achla Joshi with Shri R. C. Mehra, learned counsels for respondent/ husband: and perused the record.

( 4. ) THE submission of Shri S. K. Pawnekar, learned counsel for the appellant/wife is that there is no provision in the Hindu Marriage Act for grant of injunction. The only reliefs that are available under the Act are restitution of conjugal rights, judicial separation, a decree of divorce, and a decree of nullity can be granted but no declaratory relief or a relief of injunction can be granted and the Court has also no jurisdiction either to consider the prayer of an injunction of such a nature. In support of his submissions he cited the decisions in the case of Umashankar Prasad Singh v. Radha Devi and Ors. , reported in AIR 1967 Patna 220; in the case of Trilokchand Modi and Anr. v. Om Prakash Jaiswal, reported in AIR 1974 Patna 335; and in the case of Parwati Devi v. Harbindra Singh, reported in AIR 1980 Rajasthan 249, in which it has been held that there is no provision in the Hindu Marriage Act for granting an injunction against the other party restraining him or her from contracting a marriage with another person and also there is no provision in the Act for filing a suit for permanent injunction. Therefore, it is not permissible for any Court to grant any such temporary injunction in such suits. ( 5. ) IN reply the submission of Miss. Achla Joshi and Shri R. C. Mehra, learned counsels for respondent/husband is that by virtue of provisions of Section 21 of the Hindu Marriage Act, the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, are applicable to the petitions under the Hindu Marriage Act and all the proceedings under the Hindu Marriage Act shall be regulated






























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