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2017 Supreme(MP) 10

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjay Yadav, J.
Rajkumar Singh and others v. Pushpendra Singh and others
First Appeal No.4 of 1999 (Jabalpur); against judgment and decree dated 27.11.1988 passed by Third Additional District Judge,
Satna in Civil Suit No.15-A/1992; Decided on 3.1.2017.

Advocates:
Sachin Yadav for appellants; G. S. Baghel for respondent No.1 to 3.

Headnote: ¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½ & /kkjk 164 & HkwfeLokeh dh fuoZlh;r e`R;q & fgr dk U;kxeu & iq= dks gksxk u fd ikS=ksa dks & iq= }kjk O;fDrxr vf/kdkj ds :i esa fojklr esa laifÙk izkIr dh u fd la;qDr dqVqac ds drkZ ds :i esa & e`rd HkwfeLokeh ds ikS=ksa dks iSr`d@lgnkf;d laifÙk ekudj foHkktu dk vf/kdkj ugha & e`rd HkwfeLokeh ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh iq= }kjk laifÙk dk foØ; & ikS=ksa }kjk foØ; foys[k vÑr vkSj 'kwU; ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, flfoy okn & fMØh ugha fd;k tk ldrk & fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh vikLr dh xbZ & okn [kkfjt fd;k x;kA ¼iSjk 20 ,oa 21½

       ¼2½ fganw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 & /kkjk 6 rFkk 8 & HkwfeLokeh fuoZlh;r e`r & iq= }kjk O;fDrxr vf/kdkj esa laifÙk fojklr esa izkIr dh vkSj u fd la;qDr dqVqac ds drkZ ds :i esa & e`rd HkwfeLokeh ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh iq= }kjk laifÙk dk foØ; & e`rd HkwfeLokeh ds iq=ksa dks ftudk firk thfor gS mUgsa foHkktu dk vf/kdkj ugha & /kkjk 8 ds v/khu & fgr dk U;kxeu iq= dks ugha gksxk ftldk firk thfor gks & e`rd HkwfeLokeh ds ikS=ksa }kjk foØ; foys[k vÑr vkSj 'kwU; ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, flfoy okn & fMØh ugha fd;k tk ldrk & fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh vikLr dh xbZ & okn [kkfjt fd;k x;kA 2016 ¼1½ jk fu 193 ¾ 2016 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 1 ¼mPpre U;k-½] ¼2008½ 3 ,l lh lh 87 rFkk , vkb vkj 1986 ,l lh 1753 vuqlfjrA ¼2013½ 9 ,l lh lh 419 rFkk , vkb vkj 1973 ,l lh 893 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 20 ,oa 21½


       (1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- S.164 -- death of Bhumiswami intestate -- devolution of interest -- will be devolved upon son and not to grandsons -- property inherited by son as individual right and not as Karta of joint family -- grandsons of deceased Bhumiswami have no right to partition treating to be ancestral/coparceners property -- property sold by successor son of deceased Bhumiswami -- civil suit by grandsons for declaration of sale deed as null and void -- cannot be decreed -- judgment and decree of trial Court set aside -- suit dismissed.

        [Paras 20 & 21

       (2) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 -- Ss.6 and 8 -- Bhumiswami died intestate -- property inherited by son as individual right and not as Karta of joint family -- property sold by successor of deceased Bhumiswami -- grandsons of deceased Bhumiswami have no right to partition whose father alive -- under section 8 -- interest not devolved to son whose father alive -- civil suit by grandsons of deceased Bhumiswami for declaration of sale deed as null and void -- cannot be decreed -- judgment and decree of trial Court set aside -- suit dismissed. 2016(1) RN 193=2016(2) JLJ 1 (SC), (2008)3 SCC 87 and AIR 1986 SC 1753 followed. (2013)9 SCC 419 and AIR 1973 SC 893 referred to. [Paras 20 & 21

       

ORDER

1. Present appeal under section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 at the instance of defendants No.1 to 4, is directed against the judgment and decree dated 27.11.1998 passed by Third Additional District Judge, Satna in Civil Suit No.15-A/1992.

2. Parties are referred to as they were before the trial Court.

3. The action was instituted by the plaintiffs seeking declaration that the sale deed executed by defendant No.5 in favour of defendants No.1 to 4 on 31.7.1991 in respect of agricultural land bearing Khasra No.388 and 390 admeasuring 6 Bigh 6 Biswa situated at Mouja Babupur Tahsil Nagod District Satna, be declared null and void and the plaintiffs be declared 1/3rd owner each of the suit property and for possession and permanent injunction and the mesne profits. Contending inter alia that land bearing Araji No.142, 237, 240, 373, 374, 388, 390, 406 and 407, total area 20 Bighas 11 Biswa i.e. 4.295 hectares situated at Village Babupur being an ancestral property with the name of Bhuvneshwar Singh recorded in the revenue record, after whose death, the defendant No.5 was recorded as Bhumiswami being Karta Khandan. That, the defendant No.5 was hard of hearing since his birth. That, defendants No.1 to 4 taking advantage of inherent limitation of defendant No.5, took him to Nagod and got the sale deed in question registered in their name under the garb that the defendant No.5 is selling the suit property to meet out his medical expenses. It was contended that being ancestral property, defendant No.5 had no exclusive right in selling the ancestral property as he was only a Karta Khandan and that the sale was also void because the same was without consideration. It was contended that the plaintiffs came to know about the alleged sale when on 27.10.1991, the defendants No.1 to 4 forcefully took possession of suit property. It was contended that the suit property being ancestral, the plaintiffs No.1 and 2 who are son of defendant No.5 have 1/3rd share each in the property and the plaintiff No.3 being the wife of defendant No.5, have half share in 1/3rd share of defendant No.5 i.e. she declared owner over 1/6th share by declaring the sale deed as null and void.

4. Defendants No.1 to 4 (present appellants) contested the claim. While not disputing the relationship between plaintiffs No.1 and 2 being sons of defendant No.5 and the plaintiff No.3 being his (defendant No.5) wife, the defendants contradicted the claim that the suit property is an ancestral property. Denying further that the suit property is Hindu undivided family property, defendants contended that the suit property being self-acquired property by defendant No.5 and he having sold the same to meet out his personal medical expenses, the sale deed cannot be said to be illegal or void. Besides denying the claim of 1/3rd share by respective plaintiffs, the defendants further denied the right of plaintiffs for mesne profits.

5. Defendant No.5 also filed the written statement, wherein while not disputing his relationship with the plaintiffs, denied that the suit property is ancestral. It was contended that the land being pawai land, he had ownership right as Mourusi Kashtkar. He further contended that no consideration was paid in lieu of the suit property and that the sale deed was got registered by playing fraud. For that the defendants acceded to the claim by the plaintiffs to declare the sale deed as null and void.

6. These pleadings and counter pleadings gave rise to various issues viz., whether the suit property is part of Hindu Undivided Family Property, whether the plaintiffs are entitled for 1/3rd share in the suit property, whether the sale of property vide registered sale deed dated 31.7.1991 was to meet out the interest of the family and if not whether the sale deed was valid, whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the possession and the mesne profit.

7. The trial Court decreed the suit holding that the suit property being part of Hindu Undivided Family Prop








































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