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2018 Supreme(MP) 117

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
S.K. SETH, ANURAG SHRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Radheshyam Soni - Applicants
Versus
State of M.P., Through-Special Police Establishment, Bhopal & Another - Respondents
Misc. Criminal Case No. 27361 of 2017
Decided On : 16-01-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Shri Narendra Nath Tripathi
For the Respondent: Shri Pankaj Dubey

Criminal proceedings should not be quashed if the allegations in the F.I.R. constitute an offence, and the inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure are to be used sparingly and with caution.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Quashment of Criminal Proceedings - The court dismissed the petition seeking quashment of criminal proceedings against the applicant, citing the principle that criminal proceedings instituted on the basis of an F.I.R. should not be quashed if the allegations in the F.I.R. constitute an offence.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant sought quashment of the F.I.R. and criminal proceedings against him for an offence under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, based on the allegation that he demanded a bribe from an Assistant Teacher for releasing his monthly salary.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the petition, stating that the allegations in the F.I.R. constituted an offence and therefore the criminal proceedings should not be quashed.

Issues: The main issue was whether the charges against the applicant should be quashed based on the F.I.R. and the material available on record.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that criminal proceedings should not be quashed if the allegations in the F.I.R. constitute an offence, as established in the case of Arun Shankar Shukla Vs. State of U.P. The court also emphasized the limited nature of the inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition seeking quashment of the criminal proceedings against the applicant.

ORDER :

Seth, J.

Arguments heard on the question of admission.

In this petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, applicant is seeking quashment of F.I.R. dated 28.11.2015 registered by the Special Police Establishment-Lokayukt, Bhopal as well as criminal proceedings in Criminal Case No. 09/2016 pending before the Special Judge (Prevention of Corruption Act), Chhindwara.

2. On the basis said F.I.R., Crime No. 571/2015 has been registered against the applicant for offence punishable under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

3. In brief, the case of prosecution is that applicant is an L.D.C. and demanded bribe of Rs.1,500/- from an Assistant Teacher for releasing his monthly salary. He was caught red-handed and thereafter F.I.R. was registered. A complaint was made in writing against the applicant and on the basis of said compliant, investigation started.

4. After investigation, challan has been filed and charges have been framed. Trial Court has accordingly recorded the evidence of prosecution witnesses.

5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that learned trial Court has committed an error in framing the charges against the applicant and prays that applicant be discharged from the charges leveled against him.

6. On the other hand, learned Standing counsel appearing for the respondent No. 1/Lokayukt submits that sufficient material is available on record to frame the charges against the applicant.

7. We have heard rival contentions at length and perused the record.

8. It is well settled principle of law that if the allegation made in the F.I.R. are taken at their face value and accepted in their entity constituted offence, the criminal proceedings instituted on the basis of such F.I.R. should not be quashed.

9. In the case of “Arun Shankar Shukla Vs. State of U.P. reported in AIR 1999 SC 2554”, it has been held by their Lordships as under:-

“It is true that under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent powers to make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to any order under the Code or to prevent the abuse of process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. But the expressions “abuse of the process of law” or “to secure the ends of justice” do not confer unlimited jurisdiction on the High Court and the alleged abuse of the process of law or the ends of justice could only be secured in accordance with law including procedural law and not otherwise. Further, inherent powers are in the nature of extraordinary powers to be used sparingly for achieving the object mentioned in Section 482 of the Code in cases where there is no express provision empowering the High Court to achieve the said object. It is well neigh settled that inherent power is not to be invoked in respect of any matter covered by specific provisions of the Code or if its exercise would infringe any specific provision of the Code.”

10. The powers possessed by the High Court under Section 482 of the Code are very wide and very plenitude of the power requires great caution in its exercise, when such exercise is justified by the tests specifically specified in the Section itself.

11. In view of the principle of law enunciated by the Supreme Court in Arun Shankar Shukla (supra), we are conscious to our self imposed limitations to torpedo the criminal prosecution in the mid-session. It is not one of those rarest of rare case, which calls for exercise of inherent powers. Thus, we find no merit and substance in the petition, therefore, present M.Cr.C. under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. is hereby dismissed.

12. Ordered accordingly.


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