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2017 Supreme(MP) 1050

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
VIJAY KUMAR SHUKLA, J.
AVINASH KUMAR RAI - Appellant
Vs.
SUSHREE CHHAYA RAI - Respondent
W.P. No. 4461 of 2012
Decided On : 27-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Shri Rajendra Tiwari, Senior Advocate along with Shri Nishant Rai, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Shri Imtiaz Hussain, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the strict interpretation and application of the provisions of Order 6, Rule 17 of the CPC, emphasizing the limitations on amendments to pleadings and the need to avoid causing injustice to the other party.

Headnote:

Amendment - Civil Suit - Code of Civil Procedure - Order 6, Rule 17 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Order 6, Rule 17 of the CPC - The court discussed the legal provisions of Order 6, Rule 17 of the CPC, emphasizing the conditions for allowing amendments to pleadings and the limitations on such amendments. The court also referred to various judgments to support its decision, highlighting the importance of not causing injustice to the other party and the need for due diligence in seeking amendments.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a Civil Suit against the respondent for declaration and permanent injunction regarding a disputed property. The petitioner sought multiple amendments to the pleadings, including a relief for specific performance of a contract. The trial Court rejected the application for amendment, leading to the present writ petition.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the proposed amendment, seeking relief for specific performance, would change the nature and character of the suit. It held that the amendment was time-barred and lacked due diligence, thus rejecting the application for amendment.

Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of the application for amendment, the nature of the proposed amendment, and the compliance with the provisions of Order 6, Rule 17 of the CPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was based on the interpretation of Order 6, Rule 17 of the CPC, emphasizing the need to avoid causing injustice to the other party and the requirement of due diligence in seeking amendments. It also considered the impact of the proposed amendment on the nature and structure of the suit.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded to either party.

ORDER :

Vijay Kumar Shukla, J.

In this writ petition preferred under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the legal propriety of the order dated 7-02-2012 passed in Civil Suit No. 8-A/2009 by the learned District Judge, Jabalpur whereby an application filed by the petitioner under Order 6, Rule 17 read with section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for brevity 'the CPC'] seeking amendment has been rejected.

2. The factual assertions as would unveil, are that the petitioner filed a Civil Suit No. 8-A/2012 (New) on 01-06-2009 against the respondent No. 1 for declaration that the respondent No. 1 should not dispossess the petitioner from the disputed property and also for permanent injunction that the respondent No. 1 should not transfer the disputed property to anyone-else nor damage the property in any way. The respondent No. 1 also filed a Civil Suit No. 4-A/2009 on 25-06-2009 for permanent injunction and mesne profit against the petitioner. Both the suits were ordered to be consolidated for analogous hearing.

3. The petitioner-plaintiff has pleaded that he is the brother of the respondent No. 1 and was residing peacefully along with his family over a part of the disputed property-bearing House No. 1411 (new)/796(old), Napier Town, Dayanand Saraswati Ward, Dr. Barad Road, Jabalpur ad-measuring 3043.2 sq.ft. since 1966. As the respondent No. 1 is not having her own family, therefore, she was living with the petitioner's family in the disputed property and the petitioner being the real brother was taking care of the respondent No. 1. It is stated that the respondent No. 1 had expressed her desire that since she is not having any family of her own, therefore, she proposed to transfer the disputed property to the petitioner and in the remaining portion she will make a Trust in the memory of her father from the consideration of the disputed property agreed to be sold to the petitioner.

It is pleaded in the plaint that after some time the respondent No. 1 started creating troubles and endeavoured to dispossess the petitioner from the disputed property with the help of antisocial elements, who tried to dispossess the petitioner from the disputed property and had damaged the property for which the petitioner had lodged a police report for providing security to him and his family. In this factual backdrop the petitioner filed a civil suit for declaration and grant of injunction, as have been stated in the preceding paras.

4. During the pendency of the civil suit the respondent No. 1 has sold the suit property through a registered sale-deed, dated 03-09-2010 to the respondents No. 2 and 3 which was registered on 04-10-2010. It is pertinent to mention here that initially the petitioner had prayed for a relief of declaration and thereafter for grant of injunction by way of an amendment which was allowed on 04-10-2010 that the respondent No. 1 had no title to sell the disputed property and, therefore, she should be restrained from transferring the property in question. The same was added by subsequent amendment which was allowed on 04-10-2010. After execution of the sale-deed another application was filed seeking declaration that the sale-deed, dated 30-09-2010 registered on 04-10-2010 be declared null and void and not binding on the petitioner. It was further pleaded that the sale-deed would not confer any right in favour of the defendants/respondents No. 2 and 3 and permanent injunction against them. After filing of the suit on 25-06-2009 the petitioner had already filed two applications for amendment which were considered and allowed.

5. Thereafter, the petitioner filed present application for amendment seeking an amendment in respect of the relief for specific performance, for amendment as paras 7 and 9 in the pleadings and in the title regarding valuation of the appeal for specific performance of the contract and also seeking relief that the defendant No. 1 be directed to execute the sale deed regarding t































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