(HIGH COURT)
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
Kaluram Harijan v. Natwarlal Nagar and others
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2567 of 2017 (Gwalior): against the order dated 8.8.2017 passed by the First Additional District Judge, Guna in Civil Appeal No. 51A/2016, Decided on 4.3.2020
¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 41 fu- 27 rFkk vk- 22 fu- 4 && e-iz- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 && /kkjk 110 rFkk 190 & HkwfeLokeh dh ?kks"k.kk ds fy, vkosnu && ,d izfroknh e`r && fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa dks vfHkys[k ij yk, fcuk uk;c rglhynkj }kjk vkns'k ikfjr && e`r O;fä ds fo#) ikfjr vkns'k vÑrrk gS && rRi'pkr~ flfoy okn fMØh fd;k x;k && ,slh fMØh ds fo#) izFke vihy esa vfrfjä lk{; ds fy, vkosnu && dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k D;ksa izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k && ijarq fyf[kr dFku esa fofufnZ"V vkifÙk dh xbZ Fkh && vkosnu ds lkFk izLrqr fd, x, nLrkost fu.kZ; lqukus ds fy, vko';d gSa && vihy U;k;ky; }kjk vkosnu eatwj dj dksbZ =qfV ugha dh xbZA ¼2012½8 ,l lh lh 148] ¼1980½1 ,l lh lh 412 rFkk ¼2019½6 ,l lh lh 82 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 3 ,oa 14 ls 17
¼2½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 22 fu- 4 && e`r O;fä ds fo#) vkns'k && vÑrrk gS && ,sls vkns'k dk tc fu"iknu fd;k tk, rc vk{ksfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2017½13 ,l lh lh 414 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 17
¼3½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ && /kkjk 110 rFkk 190 && flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 22 fu- 4 && uk;c rglhynkj ds le{k /kkjk 110 rFkk 190 ds v/khu HkwfeLokeh dh ?kks"k.kk ds fy, vkosnu && ,d izfroknh e`r && fofèkd izfrfuf/k;ksa dks vfHkys[k ij yk, fcuk uk;c rglhynkj }jk e`r O;fä ds fo#) vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k && ,slk vkns'k vÑrrk gS && lkaikf'oZd dk;Zokfg;ksa esa Hkh vk{ksfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼iSjk 17
(1) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 41 R. 27 and O. 22 R. 4 -- M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 -- Ss. 110 and 190 -- application for declaration of Bhumiswami -- one defendant died -- without bringing legal representatives on record, order passed by Naib Tahsildar -- order passed against dead person is nullity -- thereafter civil suit decreed -- in first appeal against suit decree -- application for additional evidence -- no explanation why not filed before trial Court -- but specific objection raised in written statement -- documents filed along with application are necessary to pronounce judgment -- no error committed by appellate Court in allowing application. (2012)8 SCC 148, (1980)1 SCC 412 and (2019)6 SCC 82 referred to. [Paras 3 & 14 to 17
(2) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 22 R. 4 -- order against dead person is nullity -- such order can be challenged when put for execution. (2017)13 SCC 414 followed. [Para 17
(3) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 110 and 190 -- Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 22 R. 4 -- application under sections 110 and 190 before Naib Tahsildar for declaration of Bhumiswami -- one defendant died -- without bringing legal representatives on record, order passed by Naib Tahsildar against dead person -- such order is nullity -- can be challenged even in collateral proceedings.[Para 17
JUDGMENT
1. Heard finally.
2. This appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(u) CPC against the order dated 8.8.2017 passed by 1st Additional District Judge, Guna in C.A. No. 51A/2016, thereby remanding the matter back to the Trial Court.
3. The necessary facts for the disposal of the present appeal in short are that the plaintiff/appellants had filed a suit for declaration of title, permanent injunction in respect of agricultural land bearing survey No. 576/1 area 1.380. It is the case of the appellants that Girdharlal and Navneet Lal were the owners of the said land. They had given to the appellants on Sikmi in Samvat 2023 on the condition that the appellants shall also pay the land revenue. As the appellants acquired the Bhumiswami rights, therefore, they filed an application under section 110 and 190 of M.P.L.R. Code before the Naib Tahsildar Myana which was registered as case No. 10-A-6/86-87 and by order dated 27.3.1987, the appellants were declared Bhumiswami and their names were mutated in revenue records. Against the said order, the defendants filed an appeal after 24-25 years and also tried to forcibly take possession of the disputed property. On 1.7.2002, the defendants No.1 to 3, by projecting themselves to be the son of Girdharlal, extended a threat that they would take possession of the same. Accordingly, the suit was filed.
4. The defendants No.1 to 3 filed a joint written statement and pleaded that Late Girdharlal was their father whereas Late Navneetlal was their Uncle. Navneetlal was issueless. The disputed property was given by Shrimant Maharaja Daulatrao Sahab in Dharmada Maufi to Shri Ratanlal, the predecessor of defendants and after the death of Ratanlal, the land was succeeded by Girdharlal and Navneet Lal. The defendants are their legal heirs and they have filed an appeal before the Court of S.D.O., which is pending. It was further pleaded that Late Girdharlal and Navneet Lal had never given the property on Sikmi.
5. The trial Court after framing issues and recording evidence, decreed the suit by Judgment and Decree dated 20.12.2014 passed in C.S. No. 11A/2014.
6. Being aggrieved by the Judgment and Decree, the respondents filed an appeal which was registered as R.C.A. No. 51A/2016 and the same has been allowed by order dated 8.8.2017 passed by 1st Additional District Judge, Guna and after allowing the application filed under Order 41 rule 27 C.P.C., has remanded the matter back.
7. Challenging the order of remand, it is submitted by the Counsel for the appellant that the Court below has not considered that an application under Order 41 rule 27 CPC cannot be allowed in a routine manner and has not dealt with the restrictions imposed in rule 27 of Order 41 CPC.
8. Per contra, it is submitted by the Counsel for the respondents, that Navneet Lal had expired on 30.4.1981, whereas the Naib Tahsildar, by his order dated 27.3.1987, conferred the Bhumiswami rights on the plaintiff without impleading the legal representatives of Navneet Lal, therefore, it is clear that the order dated 27.3.1987 was passed against a dead person.
9. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
10. Order 41 rule 27 CPC reads as under :
27. Production of additional evidence in Appellate Court.- (1) The parties to an appeal shall not be entitled to produce additional evidence, whether oral or documentary, in the appellate Court. But if-
(a) the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has refused to admit evidence which ought to have been admitted, or
(aa) the party seeking to produce additional evidence, establishes that notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence, such evidence was not within his knowledge or could not, after the exercise of due diligence, be produced by him at the time when the decree appealed against was passed, or
(b) the appellate Court requires any document to be produced or any witness to be examined to enable it to pronounce judgment, or for any other substantial cause,
the appellate Court may all
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