IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
(DIVISION BENCH)
S. C. Sharma and Shailendra Shukla,JJ.
Shaitanbai & Another v. State of M. P.
Criminal Appeal No. 484 of 2007(Indore): against the judgment dated 28.12.2006 passed by the Sessions Judge, Shajapurin Sessions Trial No. 10/2006; Decided on 7.7.2020
(1) Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 302/34 and 300 Excep. 1 -- Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 106 -- no injuries on person of both accused -- incident occurred inside house of deceased -- does away with defence of provocation given to assailants by deceased ladies -- assailants could not claim benefit of first exception of S. 300 of IPC -- onus u/s. 106 of Evidence Act not discharged. [Para 33]
(2) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 300 Thirdly and 300 Fourthly --"in the ordinary course of nature" -- meaning -- injury is of such nature that death would result without medical intervention -- if death results even after medical intervention, then clause fourthly would be applicable. [Para 37]
(3) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 300 Excep. 4 -- to attract exception, four ingredients haveto be proved -- a) no premeditation, b) sudden fight, c) injury inflicted in heat of passion, and d) offenders did not take undue advantage or actin cruel or unusual manner. [Para 42]
(4) Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 302/34, 300 Excep. 4 and 450/34 --accused herself came to house of deceased with daranta -- rules out absence of premeditation -- prior to attack, quarrel was going on for long while -- thus, there was no sudden fight -- deceased was defenceless -- no attempt to cause any injury to accused -- accused took undue advantage of situation -- defence under Excep. 4 not available -- no reason for co-accused to get provoked -- deceased only rushed to rescue her mother-in-law -- co-accused inflicted single knife injury on her vital part resulting in death -- S. 300 Thirdly will apply in his case as well. AIR 2019 SC (Supp.) 78 followed. [Paras 43 & 46]
¼1½ naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 302@34 rFkk 300 viokn 1 & lk{; vfèkfu;e] 1872 & /kkjk 106 & nksuksa vfHk;qDrksa ds 'kjhj ij dksbZ {kfr ugha & ?kVuk e`rdksa ds ?kj ds Hkhrj ?kVh & e`r efgykvksa }kjk geykojksa dks Ádksfir fd, tkus dh Áfrj{kk [kRe gks tkrh gS & geykoj naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 300 ds ÁFke viokn ds Qk;ns dk nkok ugha dj ldrs & lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 106 ds v/khu Hkkj dk fuoZgu ugha fd;k x;kA ¼iSjk 33½
¼2½ naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 300 rhljk rFkk 300 pkSFkk & ^^ÁÑfr ds ekewyh vuqØe esa** & rkRi;Z & {kfr ,slh ÁÑfr dh gS fd fpfdRlh; e/;{ksi ds fcuk e`R;q ifj.kr gksxh & fpfdRlh; e/;{ksi ds i'pkr~ Hkh e`R;q ifj.kr gksrh gS rks [kaM pkSFkk ykxw gksxkA ¼iSjk 37½
¼3½ naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 300 viokn 4 & viokn vkÑ"V djus ds fy, pkj la?kVd lkfcr fd, tkuk vko';d & ¼d½ iwoZfparu ugha ¼[k½ vpkud >x>+k] ¼x½ {kfr vkos'k dh rhozrk esa igqapkbZ xbZ rFkk ¼?k½ vijkf/k;ksa us vuqfpr Qk;nk ugha mBk;k vFkok Øwj ;k vlkekU; jhfr esa dk;Z ugha fd;kA ¼iSjk 42½
¼4½ naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 302@34] 300 viokn 4 rFkk 450@34 & vfHk;qDr Lo;a njkars ds lkFk e`rdksa ds ?kj vkbZ & iwoZ fparu dk vHkko vlaHko & geys ds iwoZ yacs le; rd >xM+k pyk & vpkud yM+kbZ ugha gqbZ & e`rdk vlgk; Fkh & vfHk;qDr dks {kfr igqapkus dk dksbZ Á;Ru ugha & vfHk;qDr us ifjfLFkfr dh vuqfpr Qk;nk mBk;k & viokn 4 ds v/khu Áfrj{kk miyC/k ugha & lg&vfHkqDr ds Ádksfir gksus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha & e`rdk dsoy viuh lkl dks cpkus ds fy, nkSM+h & lg&vfHkqDr us mlds ekfeZd vax ij pkdw dh ,dy {kfr dkfjr dh tks e`R;q esa ifj.kr & mlds ekeys esa Hkh /kkjk 300 rhljk ykxw gksxkA , vkb vkj 2019 ,l lh ¼lIyhŒ½ 78 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 43 ,oa 46½
JUDGEMENT
Shukla, J. -- 1. The present appeal under section 374 of the CrPC has been filed against the judgement of conviction and sentence pronounced by the Sessions Judge, Shajapur in S.T. No.10/2006 vide judgement dated 28.12.2006, whereby each of the appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under :-
S. No. Conviction Sentence
under section Imprisonment Fine Amount Imprisonment
in lieu of fine
1 302/34 of IPC Life imprisonment Rs.1,000/- 3 months RI
2 450/34 of IPC 3 years RI Rs.500/- 1 month RI
2. The prosecution story in short was that on 27.11.2005, Sub- Inspector A. K. Singh (PW11) of Police Station Barodia, District Shajapur received a telephonic message from Kumer Singh, Sarpanch of Village Lasudiya-Jagmal that a murder had been committed in the village. A. K. Singh (PW11) arrived at the spot. The witness Jaikunwarbai (PW9), who is daughter of the deceased Tejubai and who was a married lady, narrated the incident to him and as per her statements on the morning of 27.11.2005, appellant Shaitanbai who lives in neighbourhood and who is aunt of Jaikunwarbai came rushing to the house of Jaikunwarbai who was sitting with her mother Tejubai. Shaitanbai started abusing Tejubai saying that son of Tejubai namely, Mohan had quarrelled with Radheshyam, son of Shaitanbai. At that moment, Jagdish, another son of Shaitanbai also came and started using filthy and abusive language. Tejubai told them not to abuse but Shaitanbai wielding sharp edged weapon daranta and Jagdish wielding a knife entered the house of Tejubai. Shaitanbai inflicted daranta blow on the chest of Tejubai, who started bleeding and fell on the floor. Babitabai, daughter of Tejuabai then came to rescue but Jagdish stabbed Babitabai with knife and Babitabai also fell upon Tejubai. Then both mother and son duo lunged forward to attack Jaikunwar bai but she fled from her house and then both the assailants also went away. The information of the incident was given to Mohan, brother of Jaikunwarbai who was working in the field. Mohan came to spot and immediately went to inform Kumer Singh, Sarpanch who in turn made telephone call to Sub-Inspector A. K. Singh.
3. The Sub-Inspector, after recording Dehati Nalishi, drew Panchnama, spot-map and recorded statements of the witnesses and arrested both the assailants/appellants and on the basis of their memorandum, seized daranta from Shaitanbai and a knife from Jagdish. The blood stained soil was collected from the spot and blood stained clothes of the appellants were also seized. Both these items were sent to FSL. However, FSL report could not be obtained till the conclusion of the trial and pronouncement of judgement.
4. After investigation, charge-sheet was filed and the Trial Court read over the charges under sections 302/34 and 450/34 of IPC to the appellants. Both of them abjured their guilt and have stated that they have been falsely implicated due to prior enmity.
5. Learned trial Court went on to examine prosecution witnesses and in all, 11 witnesses were examined and no defence evidence was led and after conclusion of trial, both the appellants have been convicted and sentenced as aforementioned.
6. In the appeal, it has been mentioned that due to prior enmity, the appellants have been falsely implicated, that independent witnesses have not supported the prosecution story. The statements of witnesses are self-contradictory and there are many important omissions and contradictions which have been overlooked, that medical report also does not corroborate statements of witnesses, that compliance of section 157 of CrPC has not been made and the prosecution was unable to prove spot of the incident and on these grounds, acquittal has been sought.
7. The question for consideration before this Court is whether in view of the grounds taken by the appellants, conviction and sentence imposed upon the appellants is liable to be set aside and the appellants deserve to be acquitted?
8. The prosecution
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