IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE BENCH
Vivek Rusia, J.
Iqran Khan – Appellant
Versus
Lalitabai – Respondent
Civil Revision No. 214 of 2020
Decided On : 18-02-2021
M.P Accommodation Control Act, 1961 - Tenant - Section 23E - The court discussed the Act of 1961, specifically sections 23-A, 13(6), and 23-J, and the interpretation of the special category of tenants under section 23-J. The court's decision was influenced by the ownership dispute, non-payment of rent, and the bona fide need of the respondent.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for ejectment and recovery of arrears of rent against the applicant under section 23-A of the Act of 1961. The applicant stopped paying rent, leading to the suit. The court decreed the suit in favor of the respondent, leading to the present revision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent had a valid claim for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent due to non-payment by the applicant. The court also found that the applicant's challenge to the respondent's ownership was not sustainable due to the pending ownership dispute.
Issues: The issues involved the non-payment of rent, ownership dispute, and the bona fide need of the respondent for the suit shops.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the applicant's non-payment of rent and the pending ownership dispute were valid grounds for the eviction decree. The court also upheld the respondent's bona fide need for the suit shops.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
ORDER :
Vivek Rusia, J.
1. Applicant/tenant has filed the present revision under section 23E of the M.P Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (herein after referred to as 'the Act of 1961') against the order dated 17.08.2020 passed by Rent Controlling Authority (RCA), Badwani in eviction case No. 0003/A-90(7)/2019-20.
2. Respondent filed a suit for ejectment and recovery of arrears of rent under section 23-A of the Act of 1961 on 20.09.2019 against the applicant. According to the respondents, she is the owner, occupier and title holder of shop No. 2, 3 & 4 situated at the bus stand, Badwani (hereinafter referred to as 'the suit shops'), which were given to the applicant on the terms of the agreement dated 01.09.2019 at the total rent of Rs. 12,000/- per month payable from the dates 1 to 5 per month. The applicant paid the rent regularly for 3 months but from January 2019, he has stopped paying the rent. He is causing a nuisance in her restaurant upon demanding the rent. When the respondent despite repeatedly demanded has failed to pay the rent, therefore, notice dated 23.05.2019 was given to him calling upon him to pay the rent and when he did not pay the rent the cause of action arose for filing the suit. The respondents filed the suit on bonafide need of her two sons who were in need to start business in the city.
3. The Rent Controlling Authority issued the notice to the present applicant. The applicant appeared on 22.10.2019 through his counsel. On 30.10.2019 the counsel for the applicant was provided all the documents and he sought time to file the reply. After repeated adjournments, he filed the reply on 30.11.2019. One Ajay Singh s/o Manohar Singh filed an objection in the proceeding before the RCA on 07.10.2019 about the maintainability of the present proceeding. The respondent filed an application under section 13(6) of the Act of 1961 on 28.01.2020. The objection taken by Ajay Singh about intervention in the pending suit was considered and rejected on 17.02.2020 and the case was fixed for argument on the application under section 13(6). Since the applicant did not deposit the arrears of rent, therefore, vide order dated 29.02.2020 he was proceeded ex-parte and the case was fixed for respondent's evidence. On 16.03.2020 again the present applicant submitted an application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings. The learned authority has directed him to deposit the rent. In support of the case, the respondent examined herself as PW/1, Akash Thakur as PW/2 and Azhar Hussain as PW/3 and applicant did not give any evidence
4. After appreciating the evidence that came on record, learned RCA has decreed the suit in favour of the respondent by directing the applicant to vacate the possession of the suit shop within 2 months, hence the present revision before this Court.
I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. The applicant has assailed the impugned judgment dated 17.08.2020 on the ground that the respondent is not the owner of the suit shop. A title dispute is going on between the respondent and, the first wife of Manohar Singh Thakur i.e. Smt. Sumanbai before IIIrd ADJ, Badwani. In the said suit vide order dated 19.08.2019 an injunction has been granted in respect of all the suit properties left by late Manohar Singh Thakur in which the said suit shops are also there. The Will in favour of the respondent is also under challenge in the said suit, therefore, until and unless the issue of ownership is decided in the pending suit the present suit for eviction is not maintainable at the instance of the respondent. It is further submitted by the learned counsel that she does not fall under the special category of the landlord under 23-J of the Act of 1961 because she is not a widow of the actual owner of the suit shop i.e. Manohar Singh Thakur. During the lifetime of the first wife Smt. Sumanbai, Manoharsingh Thakur was not legally entitled to perform a second marriage with the respondent, therefore, she ca
Advocates appeared :For the Appellant : K. N. Gupta, Ms. Ayushi Pophli For the Respondent : N. K. Gupta, S. D. Singh
Under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, a landlord can seek eviction for personal necessity without being the owner of the premises.
Striking off a tenant's defence under the M.P. Accommodation Control Act requires exceptional circumstances; tenants retain rights to common law defences even if statutory defences are struck off.
The tenant must provide substantial evidence to support the denial of the landlord's title as per the provisions of the Kerala Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, 1965.
The landlord's bona fide requirement for eviction under the Act is valid, and the tenant's claims of alternative premises do not negate this requirement.
A landlord must issue a valid demand notice under Section 15(2) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act before initiating eviction proceedings; failure to do so renders the suit invalid.
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