IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Amit Dwivedi v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 19962 of 2021(I); Decided on 1.7.2021*
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- Ss.438 and 82 -- anticipatory bail -- proclamation proceedings under section 82 already concluded against applicant/accused -- not challenged -- attained finality -- correctness of same cannot be gone into in this bail application -- trail Court dismissed application for anticipatory bail after proclamation against applicant -- applicant avoided warrants -- his approach to seeking legal remedy is lackadaisical -- not entitled to benefit of anticipatory bail -- if applicant surrenders before trial Court, his application for regular bail may be considered. 2020 (1) JLJ 158 (DB) relied on. (2012) 8 SCC 73, 2020 (3) JLJ 435 and 2014 (1) JLJ 365 (SC) discussed. [Paras 4, 6, 7 & 8]
naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 438 rFkk 82 & vfxze tekur & vkosnd@vfHk;qDr ds fo#) /kkjk 82 ds v/khu mn~?kks"k.kk dk;Zokgh igys gh iw.kZ & vk{ksfir ugha & vafre gks x;k & bl tekur vkosnu esa mldh 'kq)rk dh tkap ugha dh tk ldrh & vkosnd ds fo#) mn~?kks"k.kk ds i’pkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vfxze tekur vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k & vkosnd okjaVksa ls cprk jgk & fof/kd mipkj dh bZIlk ds izfr mldk #[k fu'ps"V gS & vfxze tekur ds Qk;ns dk gdnkj ugha & vkosnd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k leiZ.k djs rks fu;fer tekur ds fy, mlds vkosnu ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2020 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 158 ¼[kaM U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA ¼2012½ 8 ,l lh lh 73] 2020 ¼3½ ts ,y ts 435 rFkk 2014 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 365 ¼mPpre U;k;ky;½ foosfprA ¼iSjk 4] 6] 7 ,oa 8½
ORDER
1. This is the applicant's first application under section 438 CrPC, for grant of anticipatory bail as he is apprehending his arrest in connection with Crime No.06/2020, registered at Police Station Depalpur, District-Indore for commission of the offence punishable under sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the IPC.
2. Learned senior counsel has argued at length and also on the point that the application for anticipatory bail is maintainable despite an order under section 82 of the CrPC wherein an accused is declared as proclaimed offender is maintainable. It is also contended that the order passed under section 82 of CrPC is also bad in law. Learned senior counsel has relied upon the decision rendered by the Gwalior Bench of this Court in the case of Balveer Singh Bundela v. State of Madhya Pradesh passed in M.Cr.C. No. 5621/2020 [Published in 2020(3) JLJ 435] and it is submitted that in the aforesaid decision the Gwalior Bench has clearly laid down the law after taking into consideration of the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of Lavesh v. State (NCT of Delhi) reported in (2012) 8 SCC 73 as well as in the case of State of Madhya Pradesh v. Pradeep Sharma reported in (2014) 2 SCC 171 and it is further submitted that while passing of the aforesaid order this Court has also relied upon the decision of the Larger Bench of the Supreme Court in the case of Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab reported in 2014(1) JLJ 365 = AIR 1980 SC 1632. In such circumstances, learned senior counsel has prayed for grant of anticipatory bail.
3. Learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, has opposed the prayer.
4. On due consideration of the rival submissions and on perusal of the case diary including the documents filed by the applicant, this Court finds that, against the applicant the proclamation proceedings under section 82 of the CrPC have already been concluded on 10.2.2020. Since it has not been challenged, it has already attained the finality and as such the correctness of the same cannot be gone into in this bail application.
5. On the question that an application for anticipatory bail is maintainable even when a proclamation under section 82 of CrPC is made, it is found that, so far as the aforesaid decision rendered by the Gwalior Bench of this Court in the case of Balveer Singh Bundela (supra), is concerned, the same is of no avail to the applicant as the attention of this Court has also been brought to the order passed by the Division Bench of the Principal Bench of this Court in the case of Arif Masood v. State of Madhya Pradesh passed in M.Cr.C.No. 45501/2020 dated 27.11.2020 wherein the Court after considering the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the cases of Lavesh v. State (supra), and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Pradeep Sharma (supra), has held as under :-
“20. The next question is whether the applicant can be denied bail only because he is absconding. In Lavesh (supra), the apex Court dealt with this issue as under :-
"12. From these materials and information, it is clear that the present appellant was not available for interrogation and investigation and was declared as "absconder". Normally, when the accused is "absconding" and declared as a "proclaimed offender", there is no question of granting anticipatory bail. We reiterate that when a person against whom a warrant had been issued and is absconding or concealing himself in order to avoid execution of warrant and declared as a proclaimed offender in terms of section 82 of the Code he is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail."
21. In the case of Pradeep Sharma (supra), the principle laid down in Lavesh (supra), was followed. In the said case, it was brought to the notice of Supreme Court that a proclamation under section 82 of Code was already issued on 29.11.2012. We are unable to persuade ourselves with the argument of Shri Kaurav that in Pradeep Sharma (supra), the apex Court has taken a different view than th
Anticipatory bail is not maintainable for a proclaimed offender as per the Supreme Court's ruling in State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Pradeep Sharma, 2014(2) SCC 171.
(1) Anticipatory bail – If anyone is declared as an absconder/proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 Cr.P.C., he is not entitled to relief of anticipatory bail.(2) Anticipatory bail – When an app....
Constitution guarantees protection of life and personal liberty of a person and this guarantee is enshrined in Article 21 of Constitution of India.
The specific sections enumerated under section 82(4) of the Criminal Procedure Code do not limit the scope of a proclaimed offender for anticipatory bail purposes.
Ambit of bail application cannot be expanded to consider correctness of proclamation made under Section 82 of Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a person declared as a proclaimed offender under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. is not entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code.
If anyone is declared as an absconder/proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of Cr.P.C., he is not entitled to relief of anticipatory bail.
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