Runiya (Smt. ) vs Jahar Singh - 2021 Supreme(MP) 623

Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation

2021 Supreme(MP) 623

(BOARD OF REVENUE)
Shri Manu Shrivastava, Administrative Member
Runiya (Smt.) v. Jahar Singh and Other
Appeal No. 419/2021; against the order dated 23.8.2021 passed by the Additional Commissioner, Gwalior Division, Gwalior in Case No. 26/2020-21/B-121 Appeal;
Decided on 31.12.2021.

Advocates:
K.K. Dwivedi and Dharmendra Chaturvedi for applicant.

Headnote:
¼1½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 35¼3½] ¼4½ rFkk 44 & vihy dk mipkj & èkkjk 35¼3½ d¢ vèkhu vkns'k ikfjr & vihy èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ vèkhu çLrqr dh tkuk pkfg,] èkkjk 44 d¢ vèkhu ughaA ¼iSjk 5½
¼2½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 44 rFkk 35¼4½ & vihy U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr & èkkjk 35¼3½ d¢ vèkhu vkns'k ikfjr & ,sls vkns'k d¢ fo#) èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ ctk; èkkjk 44 d¢ vèkhu vihy çLrqr dh xÃ & ,slh =qfV d¢ vkèkkj ij vihy [kkfjt ugha dh tkuk pkfg, & cfYd mls èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ vèkhu ekurs gq, fofuf'pr djuk pkfg,A ¼iSjk 5½
¼3½ i`Fkk & eŒçŒ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 dh èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ ctk; èkkjk 44 d¢ vèkhu vihy çLrqr dh xÃ & xyr èkkjk dk mYys[k egRoghu gS & og èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ vèkhu ekurs gq, fofuf'pr dh tkuk pkfg,A ¼iSjk 5½
¼4½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 35¼4½] ¼5½ rFkk 50 & U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr rFkk drZO; & èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ vèkhu vkns'k ikfjr & ,sls vkns'k d¢ fo#) vihy çLrqr dh xÃ & tcfd èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ vèkhu ikfjr vkns'k d¢ fo#) vihy èkkjk 35¼5½ }kjk oftZr gS & og èkkjk 50 d¢ vèkhu iqujh{k.k ekurs gq, fofuf'prA ¼iSjk 4½
¼5½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 8] 110] 44 rFkk 35¼3½ & foy ij vkèkkfjr ukekarj.k & mi[kaM vfèkdkjh }kjk vihy O;frØe esa [kkfjt dh rFkk çR;korZu vkosnu Òh [kkfjt & ekeyk xq.kkxq.k ij fofuf'pr ugha & jktLo U;k;ky;¨a d¨ foy ij vkèkkfjr gd d¢ fofu'p;u dh vfèkdkfjrk ugha & èkkjk 8 d¢ vèkhu 'kfDr;¨a dk ç;¨x dj uSlfxZd okfjl¨a d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k vkns'k fd, tkus gsrq ekeyk mi[kaM vfèkdkjh d¨ çfrçsf"krA ¼iSjk 8½
(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss.35 (3), 35 (4) and 44 -- remedy of appeal -- order passed under section 35 (3) -- appeal should be filed under section 35 (4), not under section 44. [Para 5]
(2) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 44 and 35 (4) -- power of appellate Court -- order passed under section 35 (3) -- appeal against such order filed under section 44 instead of section 35 (4) -- appeal should not be rejected on basis of such error -- but it should be decided by treating it under section 35 (4). [Para 5]
(3) Practice -- appeal filed under section 44 instead of section 35 (4) of M.P. Land Revenue Code -- mention of wrong section is immaterial -- it should be decided by treating it under section 35 (4). [Para 5]
(4) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 35 (4), 35 (5) and 50 -- power and duty of Court -- order passed under section 35 (4) -- appeal filed against such order whereas appeal against order passed under section 35 (4) is barred by section 35 (5) -- same decided treating as revision under section 50. [Para 4]
(5) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 8, 110, 44 and 35 (3) -- mutation based on Will -- appeal dismissed in default and restoration application also dismissed by SDO -- matter not decided on merits -- revenue Courts do not have jurisdiction to decide title based on Will -- exercising powers under section 8, matter remanded to SDO for making mutation order in favour of natural heirs. [Para 8]

vkns'k

1- ;g vkosnu Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼ftls vkxs la{ksi esa lafgrk dgk tk,xk½ dh èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ rgr vij vk;qDr] Xokfy;j laÒkx] Xokfy;j d¢ çdj.k Øekad 26@2020&21@ch&121 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 23-8-2021 d¢ fo#) çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

2- vkosfndk dh v¨j ls çLrqr vkosnu vuqlkj çdj.k d¢ rF; la{ksi esa bl çdkj gSa fd xzke Ò;kou rglhy [k¨M+ ftyk & f'koiqjh fLFkr Ñf"k Òwfe losZ Øekad 424] 471] 472 Øe'k% jdck 0-13 gsDVs;j] 0-67 gsDVs;j] 0-37 gsDVs;j] dqy jdck 1-17 gsDVs;j ,oa losZ Øekad 427] 471] 472 cUn¨cLr d¢ iwoZ d¢ losZ Øekad 384] 718] 755] 757] 759] 760 gSa] ftlesa mDr Òwfe losZ Øekad 424] 471] 472 dk jdck 1-17 gsDVs;j ¼ftls vkxs la{ksi esa ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dgk tk,xk½ dh ÒwfeLokeh lqJh eqfy;k ckÃ FkhA rglhy U;k;ky; esa vkosfndk lqJh #fu;k us olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k pkgk] ftl ij uk;c rglhynkj fiN¨j }kjk çdj.k Øekad 38@07&08@v&5 esa vkns'k fnukad 30-5-2008 ls vkosfndk #fu;k d¢ i{k esa fu"ikfnr olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k u djrs gq, okfjlkuk gd esa ukekarj.k d¢ vkns'k fn, x,A

vkosfndk lqJh #fu;k }kjk uk;c rglhynkj d¢ vkns'k d¢ fo#) vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh fiN¨j d¢ le{k olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij çFke vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k fnukad 8-9-2013 d¨ çdj.k vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt gqvk] ftls iqu% uEcj ij ysus gsrq çkFkZuk i= çLrqr fd, tkus ij vkns'k fnukad 18-9-2013 ls iqu% LFkkiuk vkosnu fujLr fd;k x;kA

bl vkns'k d¢ fo#) vij vk;qDr] Xokfy;j laÒkx d¢ le{k lafgrk dh èkkjk 44 d¢ rgr vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vij vk;qDr us vkns'k fnukad 11-2-2020 }kjk vihy bl vkèkkj ij fujLr dh fd lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼3½ d¢ varxZr ikfjr vkns'k d¢ fo#) lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ vUrxZr vihy dk çkoèkku gS tcfd vihykFkÊ }kjk lafgrk dh èkkjk 44 d¢ rgr vihy çLrqr dh xÃ gS] t¨ çpyu ;¨X; ugha gSA

rRi'pkr~ vihykFkhZ dh v¨j ls vij vk;qDr d¢ le{k lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ rgr vihy çLrqr u dh tkdj lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼3½ d¢ vUrxZr vkosnu i= çLrqr fd;k x;k] ftls vij vk;qDr }kjk vkns'k fnukad 13-8-2021 ls fujLr fd;k x;kA vij vk;qDr }kjk ikfjr vkns'k d¢ fo#) lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ rgr vkosnu bl U;k;ky; esa çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

3- vkosfndk d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd }kjk eq[; :i ls rdZ çLrqr fd;k x;k fd vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk çdj.k vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt fd;k x;k Fkk] ftld¢ fo#) lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼3½ d¢ rgr vkosnu Òh vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk fujLr fd;k x;kA vij vk;qDr d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr dh xÃ Fkh] t¨ fujLr dj nh xÃA çdj.k dk xq.k&n¨"k ij fujkdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,] u fd rduhdh vkèkkj ijA vihykFkÊ d¢ i{k esa ÒwfeLokeh }kjk olh;r fu"ikfnr dh xÃ gSA vr% mld¢ i{k esa ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dk ukekarj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mud¢ }kjk vihy Lohdkj fd, tkus dk vuqj¨èk fd;k x;kA

4- vkosfndk d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd }kjk çLrqr rd¨Z d¢ ifjçs{; esa çdj.k dk voy¨du fd;k x;kA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼3½ d¢ rgr vkosnu [kkfjt fd, tkus d¢ i'pkr~ vij vk;qDr d¢ le{k lafgrk dh èkkjk 44 d¢ rgr vihy çLrqr u fd;k tkdj lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼4½ varxZr vihy çLrqr dh tkuh pkfg, FkhA vkosfndk }kjk vij vk;qDr d¢ le{k èkkjk 35¼4½ varxZr vihy çLrqr u dj lafgrk dh èkkjk 44 d¢ rgr vihy ,oa iqu% lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼3½ d¢ rgr vkosnu çLrqr fd, x,] t¨ vij vk;qDr }kjk fujLr fd, x,A vij vk;qDr d¢ le{k vkosfndk }kjk n¨u¨a gh ckj fofèk vuq:i vkosnu çLrqr ugha fd, x, Fks] fdUrq vij vk;qDr pkgrs r¨ vkosfndk dh v¨j ls èkkjk 44 varxZr çLrqr vihy d¨ lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ rgr vihy ekudj fujkdj.k dj ldrs FksA

vkosfndk }kjk bl U;k;ky; esa lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼4½ dk vkosnu çLrqr dj fn;k x;k gS] tcfd vij vk;qDr }kjk èkkjk 35¼3½ varxZr vkns'k ikfjr ugha fd;k x;k gSA vij vk;qDr }kjk vius vkns'k fnukad 11-2-2020 }kjk ¼fo"k; oLrq d¢ vkèkkj ij½ èkkjk 35¼4½ varxZr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA ,sls vkns'k d¢ fo#) f}rh; vihy èkkjk 35¼5½ varxZr oftZr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa] bl U;k;ky; }kjk bl çdj.k ij lafgrk dh èkkjk 50¼1½ d¢ rgr çdj.k d¨ fuxjkuh ekudj xq.k&n¨"k ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA

5- tSlk fd Åij iSjk 4 esa fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gS] vij vk;qDr d¢ le{k lafgrk dh èkkjk 44 d¢ rgr vihy çLrqr u dh tkdj lafgrk dh èkkjk 35¼4½ varxZr vihy çLrqr dh tkuh pkfg, FkhA vij vk;qDr }kjk Òh vkosfndk dh v¨j ls çLrqr vihy d¨ èkkjk 35¼4½ d¢ vUrxZr vihy ekudj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkuk pkf

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