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2022 Supreme(MP) 124

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Pranay Verma, J.
Akhilesh Anjana v. Kavita Anjana
Civil Revision No. 433 of 2021 (I); Decided on 14.3.2022*

Advocates:
Sapnesh Jain for petitioners.

Headnote:

Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 -- Ss. 9 and 7/25 -- Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 7 R. 11 -- custody of child -- territorial jurisdiction -- alleged that minor child was snatched from custody of mother -- minor child is expected to be in custody of mother -- place of residence of minor child has to be construed as place where mother is residing before presentation of application -- ordinary place of residence of minor child would be place where local guardian is residing. AIR 1993 Kar. 120 and AIR 1963 Assam 193 relied on. (2011) 6 SCC 479 distinguished. [Paras 10 & 11]

laj{kd v©j çfrikY; vfèkfu;e] 1890 & èkkjk 9 rFkk 7@25 & flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 7 fuŒ 11 & larku dh vfÒj{kk & {ks=h; vfèkdkfjrk & vfÒdfFkr fd vo;Ld larku ekrk dh vfÒj{kk ls Nhuk x;k Fkk & vo;Ld larku ekrk dh vfÒj{kk esa g¨us dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS & vo;Ld larku d¢ fuokl d¢ LFkku ls og LFkku vfHkçsr gksrk gS tgka vkosnu dh çLrqfr d¢ iwoZ ekrk fuokl dj jgh Fkh & vo;Ld larku dk lkekU; fuokl LFkku og LFkku g¨xk tgka LFkkuh; laj{kd fuokl djrk gSA , vkb vkj 1993 dukZVd 120 rFkk , vkb vkj 1963 vle 193 voyafcrA ¼2011½ 6 ,l lh lh 479 çÒsfnrA ¼iSjk 10 ,oa 11½

ORDER

1. By this revision preferred under section 115 of CPC the petitioners/non-applicants have challenged the order dated 30.10.2021 passed in MJC No.5/2021 by Iind Additional District Judge, Mahidpur, District-Ujjain whereby their application under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC for rejection of the petition filed by the respondent/applicant under section 7/25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (which shall be referred herein after as “the Act, 1890”) has been rejected.

2. The respondent/applicant has filed an application under section 7/25 of the Act, 1956 before the Court below against the petitioners/non-applicants seeking custody of her minor child i.e. non-applicant No.2 namely Aditya Anjana. She has submitted that she and non-applicant No.1 were married on 30.1.2013. Out of their wedlock non-applicant No.2 was born who is presently aged 3 years and is living with non-applicant No.1. On disputes arising between them, on 2.3.2020 non-applicant No.1 asked the applicant to leave the matrimonial home and custody of non-applicant No.2 was refused to be handed over to her. Since the applicant refused to leave, non-applicant No.1 took her in a four wheeler and left her at her parents place and snatched non-applicant No.2 from her who has ever since been residing with him.

3. In her application the applicant has stated that since she is residing at Mahindpur, District-Ujjain the Court at Mahindpur has territorial jurisdiction to entertain the application. Upon service of summons upon them the non-applicants entered appearance and filed an application under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC for rejection of the application under section 7/25 of the Act, 1956 on the ground that Court at Mahidpur, District-Ujjain has no territorial jurisdiction to entertain the same.

4. By the impugned order the said application has been rejected by the trial Court by observing that the territorial jurisdiction of the Court shall be where the ward is ordinarily residing and the question as to where the ward was on the date of the alleged incident dated 2.3.2020 when he was allegedly forcibly taken by non-applicant No.1 is a matter of evidence as he has been stated by the applicant to have been with her which has not been denied by non-applicant No.1.

5. Learned counsel for the non-applicants submits that the application filed by the applicant at Mahidpur, District-Ujjain suffers from lack of territorial jurisdiction. The application with respect to guardianship of person of minor can be filed only before the District Court having jurisdiction which is the place where the minor ordinarily resides. The non-applicant No.2 is residing at Tehsil-Depalpur, District-Ujjain hence the Court at Depalpur alone would have the territorial jurisdiction in the matter. Reliance has been placed upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Ruchi Majoo v. Sanjeev Majoo reported in (2011) 6 SCC 479 wherein it has been laid down that the solitary test for determining the jurisdiction of the Court under section 9 is the “ordinary residence” of the applicant. It has further been held that the use of word “resides” implies something more than a flying visit to, or causal stay at a particular place.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the non-applicants and have perused the record.

7. As per the pleadings made by the applicant in her application under section 7/25 of the Act, 1956, on 2.3.2020 non-applicant No.1 took her and non-applicant No.2 to the house of parents of the applicant and forcibly left her over there. At that time the non-applicant No.2 was with the applicant who was forcibly snatched by non-applicant No.1 and was taken by him to his house and has since then been staying there against his wishes.

8. Section 9 (1) of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 reads as under :-

“9. Court having jurisdiction to entertain application.— (1) If the application is with respect to the guardianship of the person of the minor, it shall be made to the District Court having

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